• Title/Summary/Keyword: circular plates

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주름판 용접 자동화를 위한 토치 회전기구의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Torch Rotating Mechanism for Automation of Welding of Corrugated Membranes)

  • 배강열
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2015
  • In order to develop an automatic system for welding thin steel plates with curvature such as the corrugated membranes of an LNG storage tank, a rotating mechanism should be firstly designed for the torch to easily follow the weld seam with a constant distance and angle. In this study, a torch rotating mechanism consisting of three circular links, two square-type links and a torch link was proposed for automation of the welding process. A weld-seam tracking system with two axis slides and the proposed rotating mechanism was successfully simulated with a dynamic simulation software. A prototype tracking system was manufactured and a tracking test with the system was then carried out. The test results with tracking system showed that the rotating mechanism could be implemented and it was feasible to be used in automatic tracking of weld seam with curvature.

냉동압축기용(冷凍壓縮機用) 환상형토출(環狀型吐出)밸브의 변형(變形) (The Strain of Flexible Ring Type Valve used for Refrigeration Compressor)

  • 정진웅;조권옥
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 1988
  • On a refrigeration compressor, damage of a discharge valve is one of the annoying troubles for an engineer. Small size compressors, having ring plate type discharge valve are recently used. Therefore, it is very important for engineers to measure and analyze strains of discharge valve. The purpose of this study is to obtain the basic data of the strain of the flexible ring valve. Measurements were performed by the strain gauge bonded on the surface of the flexible ring valve. Stress and strain of the valve were calculated by the method of uniformly loaded circular plates with a central hole. The results obtained are as follows; (1) the strain of flexible ring discharge valve in refrigeration compressor was influenced by tension and compression strain simultaneously. (2) for a given discharge pressure, the tangential and radial strains was increased with increasing discharge pressure. (3) the valve of radial strain was larger than that of tangential strain.

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열교환기에 대한 스케일 완화장치의 성능평가 (Performance Evaluation of Scale Mitigation Unit for Heat Exchangers)

  • 모정하;신상철;김경우
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권9호
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    • pp.1149-1156
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    • 2001
  • The objective of the present study is to investigate the performance of electronic scale mitigation unit(ESMU), which reduces the amount of scale in a heat exchanger. The circular tube with diameter of 19mm and plate-and-frame heat exchangers with 20 thermal plates were used for the tests. In order to accelerate the rate of scale in a laboratory test, artificial hard water of 1000ppm(as CaCO$_3$) was recirculated at a flow rate of 5 lpm, 7 lpm, and 9 lpm throughout the tests. The effect of ESMU on the scale thickness and overall heat transfer coefficients was examined. The test results showed that the ESMU could reduce the scale deposits even in the acceleated test.

사각 채널에서 테이프에 의한 스월유동이 열전달과 마찰계수에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Swirl Flow Generated by Twisted Tape on Beat Transfer and Friction Factor in a Square Channel)

  • 안수환;강호근;아리바시아크리시나부트라
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.912-917
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    • 2007
  • Regionally averaged heat transfer distributions and friction factors in square channels with twisted tape inserts and with twisted tape inserts plus interrupted ribs are experimentally investigated. The effects of surface heating condition on heat transfer enhancement are also investigated. Each wall of the square channel is composed of isolated aluminum plates. The interrupted square ribs are arranged along the axial flow direction on the bottom wall only. Experimental tests are performed for Reynolds numbers ranging from 8,900 to 29,000. The results are compared with those of previous investigations for circular tube with axial interrupted ribs and twisted tape inserts.

타공형태에 따른 다중 다공판 시스템의 흡음률 변화 (Effect of the perforation shape on the absorption coefficient of multi-layer absorbing system)

  • 강준구;강현주;김상렬
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1202-1204
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    • 2006
  • Various types of perforated sheets have been applied on the surface of porous absorptive materials in order to protect dust and to enhance interior design. This study examines experimentally influences on absorptive characteristics according to the shape of perforation which includes rectangular and resonator type as well as circular holes. The measured results shows that the resonance frequency can be changed by the shape of perforation as well as the eccentricity of holes.

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나일론66에서 유리섬유의 종류 및 애향에 따른 기계적 물성 연구 (A study on the mechanical properties of reinforced Nylon66 for glass fiber type and its orientation)

  • 유종범;류민영
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2009
  • Glass fiber reinforced nylon has been used in many plastic industries. Mechanical properties of reinforced plastics depend upon types of glass fiber as well as loading of glass fiber. Tensile properties of glass fiber reinforced nylon66 have been studied for different glass fiber types and sizes. Types of glass fibers were circular and flat, and diameters were 7, 10, and 13 micrometers. Orientations of glass fibers in the matrix of nylon66 have been analyzed through X-ray CT. Tensile specimens were prepared by cutting out of square plates of $100{\times}100{\times}3mm$ with different angles such as 0, 45, and $90^{\circ}$ to the flow direction. As the loading of glass fiber increases to 45 wt% tensile strength increases up 2.5 times compare with neat nylon66. Anisotropic tensile strength has been observed and minimum tensile strength was measured in the specimen cut from perpendicular to the flow direction.

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볼군의 다수 접촉점이 접촉저항에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Multiple Contact Spots Simulated by Array of Balls on Contact Resistance)

  • 김청균
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.2967-2972
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    • 1994
  • The multiple character of the contact interaction and the collective behavior of elementary microcontacts play a significant role in all the processes occurring in the surface layers, including the failure due to friction and wear. The array of metal spheres compressed between flat plates has been used for simulation of the contact behavior of multiple contact of solids under normal loading. An experimental design has been made providing regular array of the spheres at the same size with different spatial order. Measurement of electrial contact resistance has been made using the equipment providing the adequate accuracy in the range of micro Ohms. The data on electrical contact resistance have been compared with theoretical predictions using the multiple contact model of constriction resistance. The effect of single spots number and array on conductivity of contact has been evaluated.

원판이 결합된 외팔 원통셀의 고유진동 특성해석 (Free Vibration Analysis of Clamped-Free Circular Cylindrical Shells with Plate Attached at Arbitrary Axial Positions)

  • 임정식;이영신;손동성
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 1996
  • A theoretical formulation for the analysis of free vibration of clamped-free cylindrical shells with plates attached at arbitrary axial positions was derived and it was programed to get the numerical results which yield natural frequencies and mode shape of the combined system of plate and shells. The frequencies and mode shapes from theoretical calculation were compared with those of commercial finite element code, ANSYS as well as modal test in order to validate the formulation. The effects of the thickness and location of the plate were evaluated.

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Snap-through buckling of single-layer squarely-reticulated shallow spherical shells continuously supported on springs

  • Nie, G.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2000
  • An asymptotic solution for snap-through buckling of single-layer squarely-reticulated shallow spherical shells continuously supported on springs is developed in this paper. Based on the fundamental governing equations and boundary conditions, a nondimensional analytical expression associated with the external load, stiffness of spring and central transverse displacement (deflection) is derived with the aid of asymptotic iteration method. The effects of stiffness of spring and characteristic geometrical parameter on buckling of the structures are given by the analyses of numerical examples. In a special case, for reticulated circular plates, the influence of stiffness of spring on the characteristic relation between load and deflection is also demonstrated.

고해상도 360° 전방위 IP 카메라를 이용한 다중 번호판 인식 시스템 (Multi License Plate Recognition System using High Resolution 360° Omnidirectional IP Camera)

  • 라승탁;이선구;이승호
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 고해상도 $360^{\circ}$ 전방위 IP 카메라를 이용한 다중 번호판 인식 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 $360^{\circ}$ 원형영상의 평면 분할 부와 다중 번호판 인식 부로 구성되었다. $360^{\circ}$ 원형영상의 평면 분할 부는 고해상도 $360^{\circ}$ 전방위 IP 카메라에서 원형영상 획득, 원형영상 분할, 평면영상으로 변환, 보간법을 사용한 픽셀 보정 및 컬러보정, 에지 보정 등의 과정을 거쳐 화질이 개선된 평면영상으로 출력한다. 다중 번호판 인식 부는 평면영상에서 다중 번호판 후보영역 추출, 다중 번호판 후보영역 정규화 및 복원, 신경망을 사용한 다중 번호판 숫자, 문자 인식 과정을 거쳐 다중 번호판을 인식하게 된다. 제안된 고해상도 $360^{\circ}$ 전방위 IP 카메라를 이용한 다중 번호판 인식 시스템을 평가하기 위하여 지능형 주차관제시스템 운영 전문 업체와 공동으로 실험한 결과, 97.8%의 높은 번호판 인식률이 확인되었다.