• 제목/요약/키워드: circular pattern

검색결과 498건 처리시간 0.023초

이중 대역 소형 동축 도파관 급전 혼 설계 (Design of a Compact Coaxial Waveguide Feed Horn for Dual Band)

  • 윤소현;엄만석;염인복
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 초점 반사판 안테나를 위한 이중 대역 급전 혼에 대한 연구 결과를 제시하였다. 반사판 안테나의 초점에 위치하는 급전혼에 의한 전파 장애를 최소화하기 위해 동축 도파관 구조를 적용하였다. 동축 도파관의 내부 영역은 높은 주파수 대역을 위한 원형 도파관 TE11 모드가 여기 되도록 하였다. 외부 영역은 낮은 주파수 대역을 위해 사용되고, 동축 TE11 모드는 진행하고 기본 TEM 모드는 억제되도록 설계하였다. 각각의 여기 모드 생성을 위해서는 구조적 제약이 따르고, 이는 반사 손실 및 패턴 성능을 저하시킨다. 본 논문은 용량성 및 유도성 아이리스를 사용하여 반사 손실을 개선하였다. 또한 이중 모드에 의한 개선된 패턴 성능을 보였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 혼 설계는 제작 및 시험을 통해 성능을 검증하였다.

유한차분해석을 통한 쏘일네일링 설치각도가 사면 보강효과에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Soil Nailing Angle on Slope Reinforcement Effect by Finite Difference Analysis)

  • 유광호;민경선
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2013
  • 사면보강을 위한 쏘일네일링 설계 시 한계평형법을 기초로 하는 프로그램이 주로 사용되고 있다. 하지만 사용 프로그램들은 지반과 쏘일네일링의 상호작용을 제대로 반영하지 못하는 단점을 가지고 있어 이를 보완할 필요가 있다. 또한 경제적인 시공 및 설계를 위해 쏘일네일링 보강패턴에 대한 연구가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 지반과 쏘일네일링의 상호작용이 고려되는 유한차분해석을 실시하여, 쏘일네일링의 보강효과를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 사면으로부터 네일까지의 각도가 $90^{\circ}$가 될 때 활동면이 최대로 커짐에 따라 최대안전율을 보였다.

Plant community development in the first growing season of a created mitigation wetland bank as influenced by design elements

  • Ahn, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.363-376
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    • 2010
  • Vegetative communities of created wetlands often display lower species richness, less cover, higher occurrence of non-native or invasive species, and fewer obligate wetlands species than those in natural wetlands, thus failing to meet basic success criteria for wetland mitigation. This study examined the effects of two design elements, disking-induced microtopography and hydrologic regime, on the first year vegetation development pattern of a mitigation wetland newly created in the Virginia piedmont. Elevation and species cover were measured along replicate multiscale circular transects in two adjacent wetland sites that are different in their hydrologic regime. Two microtopographic indices, tortuosity (T) and limiting elevation difference (LD), were calculated from the elevation measurements. Both indices were higher in disked plots than non-disked plots, showing the effect of disking on microtopography. Out of forty-one vegetation taxa observed in the wetland, 29 taxa were naturally colonized and 12 taxa were seeded. All plots except one non-disked plot were dominated by wetland vegetation. Species richness and diversity were higher in disked than in non-disked plots. Vegetation community development seemed also influenced significantly by hydrologic regime of the site. The effect of microtopography on species richness and diversity was more pronounced in a relatively dry site compared to a wet site. In addition, percent cover, species richness and diversity of vegetation were positively correlated with microtopographic indices such as T and LD. Two design elements, microtopography and hydrologic regime, should be considered and incorporated in wetland creation to enhance plant community development.

TACAN용 광대역 안테나 기생소자 최적화 (Optimization of Broadband Antenna Parasitic Elements for TACAN)

  • 박상진;구경헌
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 전술항법장비(Tactical Air Navigation)용 광대역 안테나에 대한 기생소자의 최적화에 대하여 연구하였다. 방위정보를 포함하는 15 Hz와 135 Hz가 합성된 방사 패턴을 생성하고, 규격 MIL-STD-291C에서 요구하는 하모닉 성분 규격을 만족하기 위하여 모터를 이용한 종전의 기계식 회전 안테나 대신 전자적으로 안테나를 회전시키기 위하여 기생소자를 원형 배열로 배치하였다. 기생소자 개수의 최적화에 대하여 전산모의실험을 수행하고, 16개의 15 Hz 기생소자와 63개의 135 Hz 기생소자로 구성된 안테나를 제작하였다. 반사기의 벡터 합성을 이용하여 스텝 수를 증가시킴으로써 하모닉 성분을 줄이고, MIL-STD-291C 규격을 만족한다.

UNII 밴드에서 대역 저지 특성을 갖는 초광대역 안테나 (UWB Antenna with Band Stop Characteristic in UNII Band)

  • 노양운;정경호;최재훈
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2005
  • UNII(Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure) 밴드에서 대 역 저지 특성을 갖는 새로운 형태의 UWB 통신용 마이크로스트립 급전 원형 패치 안테나를 제안한다. 안테나의 대역 저지 특성은 inverted-U 슬랏을 이용하여 구현한다. 제안한 안테나는 inverted-U 슬랏의 길이를 변화시켜 대역 저지 주파수 범위를 결정한다. 측정된 안테나의 대역폭은 VSWR<2를 기준으로 $2.9\~12.1GHz$에 걸쳐 광대역 특성을 만족하며 $4.9\~6GHz$ 부근에서 대역저지 특성을 갖는다 안테나의 복사 패턴은 모포폴과 비슷한 전 방향성 특성을 나타내며 전 동작 주파수 대역에 걸쳐 균일한 이득 특성을 갖는다.

교차 다이폴 소자 여기에 의한 다층 원형 도체 배열 구조의 구형 빔 패턴 형성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Shaping Flat-Topped Element Patterns of a Multi-layered Disk Array Structure Excited by Cross-Dipole Elements)

  • 엄순영;박한규
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.712-720
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 원형 편파의 구형 빔 패턴을 효율적으로 형성하기 위하여 교차 다이폴 소자로 여기되는 다층 원형 도체 배열 구조(MDAS)를 제안하였다. 다이폴 방사 소자 여기에 의한 MDAS는 전체 배열 안테나의 부피 및 무게를 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있으므로 비교적 낮은 주파수 대역 응용에 적합하다. 이러한 구조의 유효성을 검증하기 위하여 X 대역(7.9~8.4 GHz)에서 동작하는 MDAS 시제품을 제작하였으며, 설계 변수들은 설계 경험을 바탕으로 실험적으로 최적화하였다. 실험 결과는 교차 다이폴 소자에 의한 MDAS가 최소한 6.1 % 대역폭내에서 $\pm$20$^{\circ}$의 양호한 구형 빔 패턴을 형성함을 보여주었다.

연주복 선호 디자인에 따른 패턴 연구 - 피아노와 성악 중심으로 - (A Study on Pattern of Concert Dress Preference Design)

  • 박성율;홍정민
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.465-469
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    • 2003
  • The present study revealed; that (1) The students majoring in a piano course were the preference type of the performance dress - best line was designed of upper form chest. It was 1.5cm shorter than armhole line, the princess line was preferred Top one piece without sleeves which was designed with slim by bottom line through west dart form best line. The expression method was showing embroidery and bidding, colors were in order to white, ivory, black and blue style. The material was in order to silk with glorious shinning, silk satin and race style. (2) The students majoring in a vocal music were the preference type of the performance dress - the princess line was designed shorter, the west line of back and forth was preferred the one piece of bulk style divided with three partitions. Neck line was 5cm shorter than the middle of back, 9cm shorter than the side neck position, 9cm shorter than the middle of forth, sweet heart neck line with circular sleeve designed 7cm shorter than the side neck position. Colors were in order to ivory, red and yellow style. The material was in order to silk with glorious shinning silk satin and race style.

확대유로내의 Bluff-Body 후류확산화염의 구조 및 특성 (1) (Structure and Characteristics of Diffusion Flame behind a Bluff-Body in a Divergent Flow(I))

  • 최병륜;이중성
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1269-1279
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    • 1995
  • An experimental study is carried out on turbulent diffusion flames stabilized by a circular cylinder in a divergent duct flow. A commercial grade gaseous propane is injected from two slits on the rod as fuel. Flame stability limits, as well as size and temperrature of recirculation zone, are measured by direct and schlieren photographs to clarify the characteristics and structure of diffusion flames and to assess the effect of various divergent angle of duct. The results of the present study are as follows. Temperature in the recirculation zone decreases with increasing divergent angle. The blow-off velocity in parallel duct is higher than that in divergent duct. Critical blow-off velocity is expected to be about 8-12 degree through blow-off velocity pattern. Regardless of divergent angles, the length of recirculation zone is nearly constant, and this length becomes longer with rod diameter. Pressure gradient has an effect on the eddy structure in shear layer behind the rod. With the increase of divergent angle, large scale eddies by dissipated energy in shear layer are split into small scale eddies, and the flame becomes a typical distributedreacting flame.

인간의 성 반응에 대한 모델 (Models of Sexual Response in Humans)

  • 최인광
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2013
  • Sexual behavior is crucial in life, yet comparatively little is known about the mechanisms in the sexual response in humans. A lot of theories and models have been developed to explain about the process of the sexual response in humans. The first model of sexual function was described by Masters and Johnson, defined the four-phase model (phases of excitation, plateau, orgasm and resolution). Helen Kaplan proposed a slightly different model of human sexual response by adding the conception of the desire phase. Some years later, a new model of circular sexual response pattern was described by Whipple and Brash-McGreer, who acknowledged the cyclic nature of women's sexual response. Basson presented an alternative model of women's normative sexual function, which featured a responsive form of desire in women's sexual response. Bancroft developed a new theoretical model, the Dual Control Model, which postulates sexual response and arousal is ultimately determined by the balance between the sexual activation or excitation system and the sexual inhibition system. The Sexual Tipping Point is a model created by Perelman, suggesting that a sexual response is determined by a balance between excitatory or inhibitory factors that may be psychological, organic, psychosocial, or cultural. A comprehensive understanding of sexual response and function is of paramount importance for the psychiatrist to study sex, offer counseling to the patient on sex, and practice sex therapy. In this literature, models of sexual response would be reviewed to understand the knowledge of the sexual functioning in humans.

히트펌프 조건의 원형관에서의 착상에 관한 연구 (Frost Formation on a Cylinder under Heat Pump Condition)

  • 윤신혁;조금남;하야세가쿠
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.804-809
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    • 2009
  • The present study measured frost pattern on a cylinder to propose empirical correlation equations for the local and average frost thickness, frost density and frost mass. The key parameters were diameter of the cylinders (7mm, 20mm), cooling surface temperature of the circular tube, absolute humidity of air, air temperature and air velocity. A 50% ethylene glycol aqueous solution was applied as a coolant. The frost thicknesses at both front and rear were larger than those at the other parts, while they were increased as diameter of the cylinder was increased. The local frost thicknesses at high air velocity were more uniform than those at low air velocity. The values predicted by Kim et al. under the freezer condition showed larger by the maximum of $30{\sim}50%$ than the measured data under heat pump condition. The empirical correlations for the local and average frost thickness and frost mass were proposed. The correlation equations for the frost thickness and frost mass under the heat pump condition in the present study might predict more accurate than the other correlation equations. The proposed correlations might be applied for the freezer condition within the maximum 15% deviation from the previous correlations under freezer condition.

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