• Title/Summary/Keyword: circuit-level model

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An Artificial Neural Networks Application for the Automatic Detection of Severity of Stator Inter Coil Fault in Three Phase Induction Motor

  • Rajamany, Gayatridevi;Srinivasan, Sekar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2219-2226
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    • 2017
  • This paper deals with artificial neural network approach for automatic detection of severity level of stator winding fault in induction motor. The problem is faced through modelling and simulation of induction motor with inter coil shorting in stator winding. The sum of the absolute values of difference in the peak values of phase currents from each half cycle has been chosen as the main input to the classifier. Sample values from workspace of Simulink model, which are verified with experiment setup practically, have been imported to neural network architecture. Consideration of a single input extracted from time domain simplifies and advances the fault detection technique. The output of the feed forward back propagation neural network classifies the short circuit fault level of the stator winding.

Design of Robust $H^{\infty}$ Controller for Water Level Control of Steam Generator (증기발생기 수위 제어를 위한 견실$H^{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • 서성환;조희수박홍배
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 1998
  • The control objective of steam generator water level in the secondary circuit of a nuclear power plant is to regulate the water level at the desired set point. The dynamics of steam generators is non-linear in nature. The task of modelling such plant is very difficult and especially so when plant operating conditions change frequently. In these reasons, conventional PI gains over all pover range will not work efficiently and a manual control is generally used in low power operation. Therefore the robust H$\infty$ controller design method should be required. In this paper, we design the robust H$\infty$ controller for water level control of steam generator using a mixed H$\infty$ optimization with model-matching method. Firstly we choose the desired model that has good disturbance rejection performance. Secondly we design a stabilizing controller to keep the model-matching error small and also provide sufficiently large stability margin against additive perturbations of the nominal plant.

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A Cost Model of Hierarchical Automatic Test Pattern Generation Algorithms for Combinational Logic Circuits (조합회로에 대한 계층 구조적 테스트 패턴 생성 알고리즘의 비용 모델)

  • Hyoung Bok Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.28A no.12
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1991
  • A cost model of test generation is presented in this paper. The cost of flat gate-level and hierarchical modular level test generation for combinational logic circuits are modeled. The model shows that the cost of hierarchical test generation grows as GlogGunder some assuptions, while the cost of gate-level test generation grows $G^2<$/TEX>, where G is the number of gates in a circuit under test. The cost model derived in this paper is used to explain why some test generation techniques are faster and why hierarchical test generators should be faster than flat test generators on large circuits.

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Robust $H_{\infty}$ Controller Design for Steam Generator Water Level Control using Mixed $H_{\infty}$ Optimization Method (혼합 $H_{\infty}$ 최적화 기법을 이용한 견실 $H_{\infty}$ 증기발생기 수위제어기 설계)

  • 서성환;조희수;박홍배
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we design the robust $H_{\infty}$ controller for water level control of steam generator using a mixed $H_{\infty}$ optimization with model-matching method. Firstly we choose the desired model which has good disturbance rejection performance. Secondly we design a stabilizing controller to keep the model-matching error small and also provide sufficiently large stability margin against additive perturbations of the nominal plant. Simulation results show that proposed robust $H_{\infty}$ controller at specific power operation has satisfactory performances against the variations of load power, steam flow rate, primary circuit coolant temperature, and feedwater temperature. It can be also observed that the proposed robust $H_{\infty}$ controller exhibits better robust stability than conventional PI controller.

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Development of a Battery Model for Electric Vehicle Virtual Platform (전기 자동차 가상 플랫폼용 배터리 모델 개발 및 검증)

  • Kim, Sunwoo;Jo, Jongmin;Han, Jaeyoung;Kim, Sung-Soo;Cha, Hanju;Yu, Sangseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.486-493
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a battery model for electric vehicle virtual platform was developed. A battery model consisted of a battery cell model and battery thermal management system. A battery cell model was developed based on Randles equivalent circuit model. Circuit parameters in the form of 3D map data was obtained by charge-discharge experiment of Li-Polymer battery in various temperature condition. The developed battery cell model was experimentally verified by comparing voltages. Thermal management system model was also developed using heat generator, heat transfer and convection model, and cooling fan. For verification of the developed battery model in vehicle level, the integrated battery model was applied in to EV(electric vehicle) virtual platform, and virtual driving simulation using UDDS velocity profile was conducted. The accuracy of the developed battery model has been verified by comparing the simulation results from EV platform with the experimental data.

Implementation of Ternary Valued Adder and Multiplier Using Current Mode CMOS (전류모드 CMOS에 의한 3치 가산기 및 승산기의 구현)

  • Seong, Hyeon-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.1837-1844
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the circuit of 2 variable ternary adder and multiplier circuit using current mode CMOS are implemented. The presented ternary adder circuit and multiplier circuit using current mode CMOS are driven the voltage levels. We show the characteristics of operation for these circuits simulated by HSpice. These circuits are simulated under $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS standard technology, $5{\mu}A$ unit current in $0.54{\mu}m/0.18{\mu}m$ ratio of NMOS length and width, and $0.54{\mu}m/0.18{\mu}m$ ratio of PMOS length and width, and 2.5V VDD voltage, MOS model Level 47 using HSpice. The simulation results show the satisfying current characteristics. The simulation results of current mode ternary adder circuit and multiplier circuit show the propagation delay time $1.2{\mu}s$, operating speed 300KHz, and consumer power 1.08mW.

22.9kV GIS Modeling and Transient Recovery Voltage Analysis Using EMTP/RV (EMTP/RV를 이용한 22.9kV GIS 모델링과 과도회복전압 해석)

  • Jyung, Tae-Young;Baek, Young-Sik;Jeong, Ki-Seok;Park, Ji-Ho;Seo, Gyu-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1199-1205
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    • 2010
  • The recent power system is required to a large size of facilities and high power technology according to increasing power demand. However, it could lead to spoiling the beauty of city and environment problem. The miniaturized facilities with large capacity such as GIS have been required in recent power system. The GIS(Gas Insulated Substation) using the SF6 insulation gas enables to miniaturize facilities with large capacity with high insulation performance. However, the substation installed GIS has required to new design model which is different from the conventional substation. The TRV(Transient Recovery Voltage) analysis on simple circuit may applied by differential equation. However, in case of relatively complicated system, EMTP(Electro Magnetic Transients Program) mainly has been used to design and simulate for transient analysis. This paper mainly design the 22.9 kV GIS system and analyze the transient recovery voltage of main circuit breaker using EMTP/RV. It also enables to easily design the other substation installed GIS with same maker and voltage level because the proposed GIS model consists of separated modules such as busbar, circuit breaker, bushing, CT, PT etc. Eventually, it contributes to comfortably compare the interrupting performance of circuit breaker and system TRV corresponding to the substation system configuration.

A study of the electrical neuronal model (신경세포의 전기적 모델화)

  • 박상희;이명호
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1975
  • The electrical neuronal model described in this paper simulates the most important functional properties of nerve cells. An model circuit incorporating many of the digital and analog properties of neurons is described. Having such properties as variable threshold level, action potential, summation, all-or-none output, absolute and relative refract oriness, and ingibition, it exhibits a considerable amount of functional equivalence to biological structures. This electrical neuronal model has utility not only for studying single unit properties but also for investigating group interactions. Such studies may be relevent to elucidation of neuronal network behavior.

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A study of the electrical cardiac pacemaker model (폐순환계의 모델화에 관한 연구 2)

  • 박상희;이명호
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1974
  • The electrical cardiac pacemaker model described in this paper simulates the most important functional properies of cardiac pacemaker cells. It is a minimum-parameter model which has a simple relaxation oscillator circuit as its main element. The electrical cardiac pacemaker model is analyzed in detail in order to show that its characteristic is similar to that of cardiac pacemaker cells. The main feature of the model is the possibility of controlling the time course phase 4 depolarization, the threshold level and the maximum level of repolarization, the rate of cardiac pacemaker. Emphasis is placed on phenomena of acceleration and frequency entrainment. This particular pacemaker model is very useful for the study of interactions between cardiac pacemakers and the description of the mechanism of arrhythmias.

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Improvement on the Laminated Busbar of NPC Three-Level Inverters based on a Supersymmetric Mirror Circulation 3D Cubical Thermal Model

  • He, Feng-You;Xu, Shi-Zhou;Geng, Cheng-Fei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2085-2098
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    • 2016
  • Laminated busbars with a low stray inductance are widely used in NPC three-level inverters, even though some of them have poor performances in heat equilibrium and overvoltage suppression. Therefore, a theoretical method is in need to establish an accurate mathematical model of laminated busbars and to calculate the impedance and stray inductance of each commutation loop to improve the heat equilibrium and overvoltage suppression performance. Firstly, an equivalent circuit of a NPC three-level inverter laminated busbar was built with an analysis of the commutation processes. Secondly, on the basis of a 3D (three dimensional) cubical thermal model and mirror circulation theory, a supersymmetric mirror circulation 3D cubical thermal model was built. Based on this, the laminated busbar was decomposed in 3D space to calculate the equivalent resistance and stray inductance in each commutation loop. Finally, the model and analysis results were put into a busbar design, simulation and experiments, whose results demonstrate the accuracy and feasibility of the proposed method.