• Title/Summary/Keyword: circuit protection

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A Study on Characteristics of Light Triggered Thyristor for Pulsed Power Application (펄스전력용 광점호 싸이리스터의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Young-Bae;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.762-767
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes characteristic of a light triggered thyristor investigated by experiment to adopt it into a main switch of a pulsed power unit. Triggering principle of the light triggered thyristor are referred with its structure and equivalent circuit. Operational principle and simulation result of a capacitive pulsed power circuit are explained. A variety of triggering conditions of triggering circuit and characteristics on turn-on, turn-off, voltage dividing in series operation, overvoltage protection function of the light triggered thyristor are investigated by experiments. Experimental result of 40 kJ pulsed power unit using the light triggered thyristor is presented.

Structure Properties of Semiconductor Devices to Protect Electronic Circuit (회로보호용 반도체 소자의 구조적 특성)

  • 홍경진;민용기;조재철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2001
  • When varistors for circuit protection is used at high voltage, it's operation properties were unstable because of leakage current and nonlinear coefficient with grain size. For the purpose of improving of ZnO varistor properties, high voltage ZnO varistor was fabricated with Y$_2$O$_3$addition. Electrical properties were investigated according to sintering conditions and mixing conditions. ZnO varistors was shown ohmic Properties when it's applied voltage was below critical voltage. It was shown non-ohmic properties over critical voltage, because current was increased with decreasing resistance.

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Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter Design for Electrical Fire Protection (전기화재 방지를 위한 아크고장전류 차단기 설계)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2006
  • Arc Fault Current is an electric discharge which is occurred in two opposite electrode. In this paper, AFCI(arc fault circuit interrupter) is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which is occurred in the local electric network. This arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. Arc fault in electrical network has the characteristics of low current, high impedance and high frequency. Conventional arc fault circuit interrupter does not have the arc current interrupt function. Hence, Arc current controller is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which has the modified arc characteristics.

A Study on the Protection Circuit of Electronic Starter for Fluorescent Lamps of end-of-life (전자식 스타터의 램프수명말기 보호 회로)

  • 신상욱;이진우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1998
  • This paper reports the developement of the protection circuit of electronic starter for fluorescent lamps of end-of-life. The key point of this paper is to protect for lamp of end-of-life by four operational amplifiers (OP AMP) and one solid state relay (SSR). In this paper we simulated the circuit by PSpice and compared with experimental results.

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A study on the operation efficiency protection circuit of the power supply (전원장치의 동작효율 보호회로에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Yun;Choi, Hyun-Su;Baek, Jong-Ok;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2014
  • Recently, According to increase of power demand, it was increased a demand that switching power supply have characteristic of low-loss and high-efficiency. So increase of using device, the failure rate increases and service life problem arises. Even though normal circuit protection is applied in designing stage, it is often hard to identify the cause of malfunction in certain cases such as fatigued power supply due to over-running, malfunctions of main elements or over heating. This report will cover experimental results with the prototype we made, that monitors the efficiency of switching power supply and that protects a circuit when it drops below the standard value.

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Circuit Improvement of 345kV Bus bar protection panel for Human Error Prevention in the event of Field Test (전력설비 시험시 인적실수 방지를 위한 345kV 모선보호 배전반 회로개선)

  • Kim, In-Sup;Lee, Jong-Seok;Jung, Si-Hwan;Kang, Dae-Eon;Seung, Jae-Hyeun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.675-676
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    • 2007
  • This Paper presents circuit improvement of 345kV Bus bar protection panel by using VDD (Voltage disturbance detection) relay with distinctive ability between human error in the field test and real facility faults. Therefore, We expect that this improvement of circuit helps decrease of blackout coming from human error. In order to guarantee electric power system reliability, consistent study of human error prevention in the event of field test is necessarily required

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Built-in protection circuit module by using VO2 temperature sensors (VO2 온도센서를 이용한 전원차단 PCM 구성)

  • Song, K.H.;Choi, J.B.;Son, M.W.;Yoo, K.S.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2009
  • Most portable mobile devices employ rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. This lithium-ion battery usually suffers from the possibility of explosion due to heat generation from surrounding atmosphere or internal deficiency during charging or at overuse. To solve these problems, most rechargeable batteries have a built-in protection circuit module (PCM). The resistance of a properly processed $VO_2$ critical temperature sensor (CTS) is changed dramatically at a critical temperature of around $68^{\circ}C$, which can replace some bi-metal, NTC, or PTC sensors embedded in PCM. Such $VO_2$ CTS consumes a very small current at the level of natural discharge. Experimental results showed that this CTS could be applied to a PCM as the PCM could protect the battery while keeping its power consumption at minimum.

D-q Equivalent Circuit-based Protection Algorithm for a Doubly-fed Induction Generator in the Time Domain

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Kang, Hae-Gweon;Lee, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2010
  • Most modern wind turbines employ a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) system due to its many advantages, such as variable speed operation, relatively high efficiency, and small converter size. The DFIG system uses a wound rotor induction machine so that the magnetizing current of the generator can be fed from both the stator and the rotor. We propose a protection algorithm for a DFIG based on a d-q equivalent circuit in the time domain. In the DFIG, the voltages and currents of the rotor side and the stator side are available. The proposed algorithm estimates the instantaneous induced voltages of magnetizing inductance using those voltages and currents from both the stator and the rotor sides. If the difference between the two estimated induced voltages exceeds the threshold, the proposed algorithm detects an internal fault. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified under various operating and fault conditions using a PSCAD/EMTDC simulator.

Protection for DFIG using the d-q Equivalent Circuit (d-q 등가회로를 이용한 이중여자 유도발전기 보호)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Kang, Hae-Gweon;Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Yong-Gyun;Park, Goon-Cherl
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2173-2178
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    • 2008
  • A doubly-fed induction generator(DFIG) system has been widely used in the modem wind turbines due to variable-speed operation, high efficiency and small converter size. It is well known that an inter-turn fault of a generator is very difficult to be detected. The DFIG system uses a wound rotor induction machine so that the magnetizing current of the generator can be fed from both the stator and the rotor. This paper proposes a protection algorithm for a DFIG using the d-q equivalent circuit in the time domain. In the case of a DFIG, the voltages and currents of the rotor side as well as the voltages and currents of the stator are available. The proposed algorithm estimates the instantaneous(i.e., converted into the stationary frame) induced voltages from the rotor and the stator sides. If the difference between the two estimated induced voltages exceeds the threshold, the proposed algorithm detects the inter-turn fault. The algorithm can detect a inter-turn fault of a winding. The performance of the proposed algorithm is validated using a PSCAD/EMTDC simulator under inter-turn fault conditions and normal operating conditions such as an external fault and the change of the wind speed.

Electromagnetic Susceptiblity Experiments for Battery Protection Circuit Module (배터리 보호회로 모듈에 대한 전자파 내성 실험)

  • Park, Kyung-Je;Yoo, Jong-Gyeong;Lee, Dae-Heon;Yeo, Junho;Cho, Young-Ki;Kim, Jong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we have studied electromagnetic susceptibility tests of the battery protection circuit module of a lithium ion battery. Electromagnetic susceptibility tests can be divided into conducted susceptibility for electromagnetic waves flowing through power lines, input / output lines, antenna ports, and radiated susceptibility for spatially radiated electromagnetic waves. A lithium ion battery of S company was used as an experimental sample, and conducted susceptibility tests were conducted on Surge (IEC 61000-4-5), Ring wave (IEC 61000-4-12), and Damped oscillatory wave(IEC 61000-4-18). Radiated susceptibility tests were performed according to IEC 61000-4-3.

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