• Title/Summary/Keyword: circuit power

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A Study on the Low Voltage Detection Circuit (저전압 감지회로에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Phil-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.676-680
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes a low voltage detection circuit used in the semiconductor chips. The circuit was composed of a detection part of the CMOS structure as three stages and two inverters. The output of the low voltage detection circuit become to 'high' from 'low', when the power supply voltage falls below 80%. When the power supply voltage is 5 V, it was detected at 4 V point. The proposed low voltage detection circuit can be easily applied only by changing the resister and the capacitor without structural change in a wide range of power supply voltage.

A Study on Hight Efficiency Inverter Ballast using Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 사용한 고효율 인버터 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • ;鄭載倫
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.220-220
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the high efficiency inverter ballast circuit using very cheap microprocessor, which has been developed by the author. A variety of soft-switching techniques have been proposed to reduce the switching losses and EMI problems that occur with higher switching frequencies in switched inverter ballast. The inverter ballast circuit, which employs a temperature sensing circuits has been also proposed to improve starting performance of the fluorescent lamps. That is, the inverter ballast circuit, which employs a soft-starting circuit and soft-switching techniques to implement the power factor correction and to mitigate of power-loss and increase a life time of the fluorescent lamps, has become an attractive performance for ballasting the fluorescent lamps. In this paper, the operation and the control of the inverter ballast are described in detail and experimental results are presented. As the experimental results, when environment temperature is at -40℃, the inverter ballast circuit has low THD(4.8%) of the input current and large power factor(98%) of the lamp current. The proposed improved ballast circuit appears to be a good performance for ballasting fluorescent lamps.

TRV Analysis for AC Filter Circuit Breaker in HVDC System (HVDC시스템에서 AC 필터 차단기의 TRV해석)

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Kim, Jin-Young;Sin, Jin-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2015
  • The circuit breaker in an electric power system is not operated when the voltage in the circuit breaker is higher than the rated transient recovery voltage (TRV). The TRV of a circuit breaker is characterized by re-ignition of the arc between two poles and determined by the value of connecting impedance. In this study, we simulated the peak value of TRV in the AC filter of the circuit breaker. The suitability of TRV is assessed by capacitive current switching test conditions defined by the international guide IEC62271-100.

The Transient Analysis of Instant Short-Circuit Test Equipment For Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (IEC60947-2에 따른 누전차단기의 순시단락시험 과도현상에 대한 연구)

  • Ryu, Haeng-Soo;Kim, Myeong-Seok;Han, Gyu-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.357-359
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    • 2003
  • This paper is for the transient analysis of instant short-circuit test equipment according to the test of tripping limits and characteristics under IEC 60947-2. The in-rush current is harmful to almost equipments and the exact testing is not made because of it. LGIS has a instant short-circuit test equipment, but it is not suitable for carrying out instant short-circuit test on ELB(Earth Leakage Circuit breaker) by reason of that. Now, I am going to show a solution for that problem. After applying this method, manufacturer is going to acquire the exact testing result according to the IEC standard. Moreover, Testing laboratory will be trusted by clients.

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Single-stage Power Factor Corrected AC-to-DC Converter for sustain/reset Driving Power Supply of PDP TV (PDP TV의 sustain/reset 구동전원 공급을 위한 1단방식의 역률보상형 AC-to-DC 컨버터)

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;Park, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2008
  • To improve the efficiency of PDP TV, it should minimize the power losses transpired during AC-to-DC power conversion and PDP driving process. Generally the input power supply for PDP driving employes a two-stage power factor corrected converter, and it needs additional DC-to-DC converters to supply driving power for reset circuit ed sustain driver, which has high power consumption. However, such a circuit configuration has a difficulty for the PDP market requires low cost. To alleviate this problem, a new circuit composition is presented. It integrates input power supply with reset and sustain driver in a single power stack The input power supply of the proposed circuit has a single-stage structure to minimize power conversion loss, and it directly supplies power to the sustain driver so as to reduce the system size and cost.

Design and Implementation of L/Ku-band Broadband Power Detector using Schottky Diode (Schottky 다이오드를 이용한 Six-port용 L/Ku-band 광대역 Power detector 설계 제작)

  • Kim Young-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2006
  • The broadband power detector for direct- onversion Six-port output circuit was designed and implementaed in this paper. The power detector should linearly operated to produce the linear amplitude and phase signal fer input RF signal in required broadband. So, the power detector should be designed under conditions of matching circuit with low VSWR. The designed power detectors, which were implemented in L-band with 50 ohm matching and Ku-band with matching circuit and isolator, respectively, were evaluated in the performances.

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Fault Location for Incomplete-Journey Double-Circuit Transmission Lines on Same Tower Based on Identification of Fault Branch

  • Wang, Shoupeng;Zhao, Dongmei;Shang, Liqun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1754-1763
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyses the characteristics of incomplete-journey double-circuit transmission lines on the same tower formed by single-circuit lines and double-circuit lines, and then presents a fault location algorithm based on identification of fault branch. With the relationship between the three-phase system and the double-circuit line system, a phase-mode transformation matrix for double-circuit lines can be derived. Based on the derived matrix, the double-circuit lines with faults can be decoupled, and then the fault location for an incomplete-journey double-circuit line is achieved by using modal components in the mode domain. The algorithm is divided into two steps. Firstly, the fault branch is identified by comparing the relationships of voltage amplitudes at the bonding point. Then the fault location, on the basis of the identification result, is calculated by using a two-terminal method, and only the fault distance of the actual fault branch can be obtained. There is no limit on synchronization of each terminal sampling data. The results of ATP-EMTP simulation show that the proposed algorithm can be applied within the entire line and can accurately locate faults in different fault types, fault resistances, and fault distances.

Clamping-diode Circuit for Marine Controlled-source Electromagnetic Transmitters

  • Song, Hongxi;Zhang, Yiming;Gao, Junxia;Zhang, Yu;Feng, Xinyue
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.395-406
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    • 2018
  • Marine controlled-source electromagnetic transmitters (MCSETs) are important in marine electromagnetic exploration systems. They play a crucial role in the exploration of solid mineral resources, marine oil, and gas and in marine engineering evaluation. A DC-DC controlled-source circuit is typically used in traditional MCSETs, but using this circuit in MCSETs causes several problems, such as large voltage ringing of the high-frequency diode, heating of the insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) module, high temperature of the high-frequency transformer, loss of the duty cycle, and low transmission efficiency of the controlled-source circuit. This paper presents a clamping-diode circuit for MCSET (CDC-MCSET). Clamping diodes are added to the controlled-source circuit to reduce the loss of the duty ratio and the voltage peak of the high-frequency diode. The temperature of the high-frequency diode, IGBT module, and transformer is decreased, and the service life of these devices is prolonged. The power transmission efficiency of the controlled-source circuit is also improved. Saber simulation and a 20 KW MCSET are used to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed CDC-MCSET.

Analysis of Vibration-powered Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters by Using Equivalent Circuit Models (등가 회로 모델을 이용한 압전 진동 에너지 수확 장치의 해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2010
  • The use of equivalent circuit models of piezoelectric energy harvesters is inevitable when power circuitry including rectifying and smoothing circuit elements is connected to them for evaluating DC electrical outputs. This is because it is difficult to incorporate the electro-mechanical coupling resulting from the additional circuitry into the conventional finite element analysis. Motivated by this observation, we propose a method to accurately extract the equivalent circuit parameters by using commercially available FEM software such as ANSYS which provides three-dimensional AC piezoelectric analysis. Then the equivalent circuit can be analyzed by circuit simulators such as $SimPowerSystems^{TM}$ of MATLAB. While the previous works have estimated the circuit parameters by experimental measurements or by analytical solutions developed only for limited geometries and boundary conditions, the proposed method has no such limitation because piezoelectric energy harvesters of any shapes and boundary conditions can be treated in FEM software. For the verification of the proposed method, multi-modal AC electrical power output by using a corresponding equivalent circuit is compared with that by ANSYS. The proposed method is then shown to be very useful in the subsequent evaluation of DC electrical output which is obtained by attaching a bridge diode and a storage capacitor to a piezoelectric energy harvester.

High-Efficiency DC-DC Converter using the Multi-Resonant-Circuit (다중공진회로를 이용한 고효율 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents the high-efficiency DC-DC converter using the multi-resonant-circuit. The proposed converter has the power topology of half-bridge and utilizes the multi-resonant-circuit that is composed of 2 inductors (LL) and 1 capacitor (C) to achieve high-efficiency. The multi-resonant-circuit forms each resonant circuit of series circuit type with each resonant frequency, according to the operation modes. This paper first describes the operation pirinciples of proposed converter by the operation modes and steady-state fundamental approximation modelling. Then it shows a design example of the proposed converter based on the principles. And it is validated that the proposed converter has the operation characteristics of high-efficiency DC-DC power conversion through the experimental results of prototype converter implemented by the designed circuit parameters.