• Title/Summary/Keyword: circuit modeling

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Simple and Efficient Design Method of Stepped Septum Polarizer for X-band Satellite Communication (간결하고 효과적인 X-band 위성 통신용 계단형 셉텀 편파기의 설계방법)

  • Kim, Jee-Heung;Lee, Jae-Wook;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Cho, Choon-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.893-899
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a simple design method of stepped septum polarizer suitable for X-band satellite communication is proposed. This method is compared to two other conventional design methods in terms of time consumption and complexity of design procedure. In addition, an equivalent circuit modeling is used to analyze and design for the polarizer based on waveguide. For the validity of satisfying the satellite communication, electrical performances have been verified through the simulation and measurement results.

Design of a High Power Frequency Tuneable Resonator for Wireless Power Transfer (무선 전력 전송용 고출력 주파수 가변 공진기 설계)

  • Park, Jaesu;Choi, Jaehoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a high power tuneable resonator for a wireless power transfer system based on magnetic resonance is proposed. A spiral structure is used for a self-resonant coil and tuneable trimmer capacitors are added at the edges of resonant coils such that the frequency can be easily tuned. 3D simulation tools and equivalent circuit modeling method are used for predicting self-resonant frequency and scattering parameters according to the change of capacitor values. From the measurement of the prototype WPT system, the resonant frequency could be controlled from 3.0 MHz to 4.5 MHz and the transmission efficiency way over 50 % when the distance between transmitting coil and receiving coil was 160 mm.

SSN(Simultaneous Switching Noise) Modeling of Power/Ground Lines with Decoupling Capacitor (디커플링 커패시터가 존재하는 파워/그라운드 라인의 SSN모델링)

  • Bae Seongkyu;Eo Yungseon;Shim Jongin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2004
  • A new SSN(Simultaneous Switching Noise) model is presented, which can afford to investigate SSN due to integrated circuit package. It is shown that previous SSN models are not accurate enough to be practical since they do not take decoupling capacitor into account. In this paper, a new SSN model including the decoupling capacitor is developed. It is verified that the model has excellent agreement(within $5\%$ error) with HSPICE simulation which employs TSMC 0.18um CMOS process technology.

Characteristic Analysis of Integrated Power System and Propulsion Motor Comparison for Electric Vessels According to the Driving Condition (전기추진선박의 운전조건별 전력특성 및 추진전동기 특성 비교 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Gon;Jeong, Yu-Seok;Jung, Sang-Yong;Lee, Cheol-Gyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of the integrated power system applied for the electric propulsion ships. This includes the electric power system modeling which is accomplished with the electric power network mainly composed of generators, switchboards, variable frequency devices, electric motors, and etc. In addition, performance comparison between the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and the induction motor (IM) for 3.7MW ship propulsion has been done. In order to investigated the main performance of propulsion motor, a coupled model taking into account torque density, copper loss, iron loss, efficiency, power factor, and torque ripple using finite element analysis (FEA) has been employed.

Understanding Switching Arcs and Dielectric Capability of a SF6 Self-Blast Interrupter

  • Lee, Won-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Su;Lee, Jong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.196.2-196.2
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    • 2016
  • The design and development procedures of SF6 gas circuit breakers are still largely based on trial and error through testing although the development costs go higher every year. The computation cannot cover the testing satisfactorily because all the real processes arc not taken into account. But the knowledge of the arc behavior and the prediction of thermal plasmas inside SF6 interrupters by numerical simulations are more useful than those by experiments due to the difficulties to obtain physical quantities experimentally and the reduction of computational costs in recent years. In this paper, in order to get further information into the interruption process of a SF6 self-blast interrupter, which is based on the combination of thermal expansion and arc rotation, gas flow simulations with a CFD-arc modeling are performed during the whole switching process such as high-current period, pre-current zero period, and current-zero period. Through the complete work, the temperature of residual arcs as well as the breakdown index after current zero should be a good criterion to predict the dielectric capability of interrupters.

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Dual EKF-Based State and Parameter Estimator for a LiFePO4 Battery Cell

  • Pavkovic, Danijel;Krznar, Matija;Komljenovic, Ante;Hrgetic, Mario;Zorc, Davor
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.398-410
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    • 2017
  • This work presents the design of a dual extended Kalman filter (EKF) as a state/parameter estimator suitable for adaptive state-of-charge (SoC) estimation of an automotive lithium-iron-phosphate ($LiFePO_4$) cell. The design of both estimators is based on an experimentally identified, lumped-parameter equivalent battery electrical circuit model. In the proposed estimation scheme, the parameter estimator has been used to adapt the SoC EKF-based estimator, which may be sensitive to nonlinear map errors of battery parameters. A suitable weighting scheme has also been proposed to achieve a smooth transition between the parameter estimator-based adaptation and internal model within the SoC estimator. The effectiveness of the proposed SoC and parameter estimators, as well as the combined dual estimator, has been verified through computer simulations on the developed battery model subject to New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) related operating regimes.

Independent MPP Tracking Method of Hybrid Solar-Wind Power Conditioning Systems Using Integrated Dual-Input Single-PWM-Cell Converter Topology

  • Thenathayalan, Daniel;Ahmed, Ashraf;Choi, Byung-Min;Park, Jeong-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.790-802
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes the modeling and control strategy to track the MPPs of hybrid PV and Wind power systems, using a new dual input boost converter. The dual input power conditioning system with an independent MPPT control scheme is introduced with minimum number of circuit elements in order to reduce the switching loss, size and cost of the system. Since the operating conditions for the PV and Wind power systems are very distinct from each other, an efficient and superior control system is required to track the MPPs of both renewable sources with the use of a simply-structured single-ended single-inductor converter. The design of Power-Conditioning System (PCS) and detail control strategy are presented in this paper. To provide independent tracking of MPPs, a variable duty-cycle control strategy is employed for the wind system and a variable frequency strategy is employed for the PV system. Finally, the proposed dual-input converter for hybrid power conditioning system is implemented and the hardware test results are presented. From the hardware experiment, it is concluded that the proposed system successfully tracks the MPPs of both of the renewable power systems independently.

Analysis of Hydraulic Characteristics of High Pressure Injector with Piezo Actuator (피에조 액츄에이터 적용 고압 인젝터의 유압 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Min, Kyoung-Doug
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2006
  • In the electro-hydraulic injector for the common rail Diesel fuel injection system, the injection nozzle is being opened and closed by movement of a injector's needle which is balanced by pressure at the nozzle seat and at the needle control chamber, at the opposite end of the needle. In this study, the piezo actuator was considered as a prime movers in high pressure Diesel injector. Namely a piezo-driven Diesel injector, as a new method driven by piezoelectric energy, has been applied with a purpose to develop the analysis model of the piezo actuator to predict the dynamics characteristics of the hydraulic component(injector) by using the AMESim code. Aimed at simulating the hydraulic behavior of the piezo-driven injector, the circuit model has been developed and verified by comparison with the experimental results. As this research results, we found that the input voltage exerted on piezo stack is the dominant factor which affects on the initial needle behavior of piezo-driven injector than the hydraulic force generated by the constant injection pressure. Also we know the piezo-driven injector has more degrees of freedom in controlling the injection rate with the high pressure than a solenoid-driven injector.

Analysis of the Operating Point and Fault Current Contribution of a PEMFC as Distributed Generation (DG)

  • Moon, Dae-Seong;Kang, Gi-Hyeok;Chung, Il-Yop;Won, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 2009
  • Recently, hydrogen energy has been anticipated to change the paradigm of conventional power systems because it can expand sustainable energy utilization and conceptually provide remarkable flexibility to power system operation. Since hydrogen energy can be converted to electric energy through fuel cells, fuel cells are expected to play an important role in the future hydrogen economy. In this paper, a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is modeled as an equivalent circuit and its steady-state characteristics investigated using the model. PEMFCs can be connected to power systems through power conditioning systems, which consist of power electronic circuits, and which are operated as distributed generators. This paper analyzes the effects of the characteristics of the PEMFC internal voltages and investigated the dynamic responses of the PEMFC under fault conditions. The results show that the fault current contribution of the PEMFC is different from those of conventional generators and is closely related to its operating point.

The Stabilized Speed Control Modeling of Single-side Linear Induction Motor Considering End-effect (단부효과가 고려된 편측형 선형유도전동기의 안정속도제어 모델링)

  • Lim, Hong-Woo;Chae, Bong;Choi, Moon-Han;Lee, Kang-Yeon;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2006
  • In difference with the rotary type electrical machinery, the single-sided linear induction motor(SLIM) that generates the direct thrust, is widely used for the operation system of electrified railroad, lope-less elevation system, conveyer system, and so on. The operational principle of single-sided linear induction motor is constructively similar to the general rotary Induction motor It Is difficult to realize the complicate linear induction motor which is applied space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM) system, but widely used in vector motor control system or servo control system because of its high performance in current control. In this paper, we has modeled the dynamic characteristic analyzing methode, and calculated efficiently the end effect by using equivalent circuit methode in the operating linear Induction motor control system.