• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.56-60
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• 1998

크롬에 의한 무와 배추 유식물의 생리학적 반응을 조사하기 위하여 수경재배 조건하에서 크롬용액의 농도에 따른 무와 배추종자의 발아율 세포신장, ${\alpha}$-amylase활성도, 엽록소, 단백질함량의 차이를 비교하였다. 크롬처리농도가 증가함에 따라 농도의존적으로 무와 배추종자의 발아율, 세포신장, ${\alpha}$-amylase 활성도가 감소하였는데 배추에서 보다 무에서 그 저해정도가 심하게 나타났다. 무와 배추에서 크롬처리시 약간의 chlorophyll 함량 감소가 있었으며 chlorophyll a가 b보다 더 저해를 받았다. 크롬농도 증가에 따른 ${\alpha}$-amylase 활성도, chlorophyll a와 b, 단백질함량과의 관계를 다중회귀분석한 결과 단백질> ${\alpha}$-amylase>chlorophyll a>chlorophyll b의 순서로 저해를 받았다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.212-218
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• 2008

Time series changes in the chlorophyll $\alpha$ concentrations before and after the ship Prestige oil spill on 13 November 2002 were analyzed using NCEP wind data and ocean color data. Following the oil spill, southwesterly winds pushed the oil towards the Spanish coast. In addition, the daily chlorophyll $\alpha$ concentration decreased dramatically from the middle of November to the end of December 2002, with the minimum value being recorded in December. Additionally, the mean chlorophyll $\alpha$ concentration in November and December 2002 was lower than the average value recorded for the same months from 2000 to 2005; however, with the exception of 2000, the concentration was higher in October 2002 before the spill and in January-March 2003 after the spill during the same period from 2000 to 2005.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.36-45
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• 2006

1999~2001년 한국근해에서 수온, 클로로필 ${\alpha}$, 동물플랑크톤 등 현장자료와 해수색 위성원격탐사 자료를 분석하였다. 표면수온은 온대해역의 수온계절변동을 나타내었고, 클로로필 ${\alpha}$와 동물플랑크톤현존량은 온대해역의 특징을 보였으며, 춘계와 추계의 대량번식의 크기는 식물플랑크톤의 경우 춘계가, 동물플랑크톤은 추계가 더욱 크게 나타났다. 동서남해 해역에서 전반적으로 식물플랑크톤이 대량번식 후 15일에서 30일 정도의 시간차를 두고 동물플랑크톤의 현존량이 변동하였다. 동서 남해의 평균 클로로필 ${\alpha}$의 연별 변동은 춘계의 경우 해를 거듭 할수록 감소하는 경향을, 추계 연별 변동은 동해를 제외한 남해와 서해에서는 다소 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 한편, 위성자료에서 추정된 클로로필 ${\alpha}$의 농도는 현장에서 관측된 값보다 낮은 값으로 나타났다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.234-246
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• 2009

1997년 9월부터 2007년 12월까지 동해의 SeaWiFS 자료를 이용하여 SeaWiFS 클로로필-${\alpha}$ 농도가 가지는 스펙클 오차의 특성을 분석하고 그 원인을 조사하였다. 비정상적으로 큰 농도를 가진 스펙클들은 산발적으로 분포하였으며, 주변 화소들과 비교하였을 때 $10mg/m^3$ 이상의 현저하게 큰 편차를 보였다. 이 스펙클들은 겨울철에 자주 나타나는 경향이 있었으며, 이는 구름 분포와 관련이 있을 수 있다. 10년 평균된 겨울철 운량은 동해 북서쪽보다 스펙클이 자주 출현하는 남동쪽에서 더 크게 나타났다. 통계적 분석 결과는 운량이 증가할수록 스펙클의 수가 증가하는 것을 보여주었다. 스펙클 화소의 정규화 된 수출광량은 단파장 영역(443, 490, 510nm)에서 상당히 낮았으나 555nm 파장대는 정상적이었다. 이러한 낮은 관측치들은 클로로필-${\alpha}$ 산출 식에서 비정상적으로 큰 농도를 생산하였다. 본 연구는 동해의 SeaWiFS 클로로필-${\alpha}$ 농도자료가 지니는 스펙클 오차에 대한 문제점을 제기하였으며, 적절한 해색 원격탐사 기술을 활용한 좀 더 신뢰도 있는 클로로필-${\alpha}$ 자료를 해양 응용 연구에 사용해야 함을 제시하였다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.485-489
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• 2008

Algal chlorophyll-$\alpha$ is commonly determined by spectro-photometric method using 90% acetone as solvents. However, acetone has low extraction efficiency without grinding filters, and DMF (dimethyl formamide) was tested for the compatibility with acetone. Chlorophyll-$\alpha$ concentration was determined for samples from 5 reservoirs of different trophic states and phytoplankton composition, using acetone extraction with grinding and DMF without grinding. Chlorophyll-$\alpha$ measured by DMF and Acetone did not show a significant difference when using trichromatic method of UNESCO and Lorenzen, and therefore, DMF can substitute acetone. But when acidification method was applied, they showed significant difference of 8%. It can be concluded that DMF can extract chlorophylls more effectively without grinding and it can be a better alternative for the standard extraction solvent.

• 환경생물
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.422-427
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• 2003

The spatio-temporal distribution of four coexisting acartiid species in two subgenera Acartiura (Acartia hongi and A. omorii) and Odontacartia (A. erythraea and A. pacifica) was examined at seven stations in the southwestern waters of Korea, between January to December 1998. A. hongi occurred dominantly in the northern regions from winter to spring while A. omorii predominated in the southern regions in spring and early summer when the more saline (> 33.0 psu) and high chlorophyll-$\alpha$ concentration water mass appeared. With the increase of temperature (> $20^{\circ}C$), however, both species disappeared and then replaced with A. erythraea and A. pacifica. A. erythraea (rare species), appeared in the middle regions where the high chlorophyll-$\alpha$ concentration ($3{\mu}g\; I^{-1}$) in the summer, while A. pacifica was abundant in all regions through summer and fall. It is suggested that the seasonal succession of the genus Acartia was subgenus-specifically affected by environmental factors such as temperature, salinity and chlorophyll-$\alpha$ concentration.

• 생태와환경
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.472-484
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• 2008

The calibrated Andong Reservoir hydro-dynamic module (PART I) of the 2-dimensional hydrodynamic and water quality model, CE-QUAL-W2 [v3.2], was applied to examine the dynamics of total phosphorus, and chlorophyll $\alpha$ concentration within Andong Reservoir. The modeling effort was supported with the data collected in the field for a five year period. In general, the model achieved a good accuracy throughout the calibration period for both chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ and total phosphorus concentration. The greatest deviation in algal concentration occurred on $10^{th}$ October, starting at the layer just beneath the surface layer and extending up to the depth of 35 m. This deviation is principally attributed to the effect of temperature on the algal growth rate. Also, on the same date, the model over-predicts hypolimnion and epilimnion total phosphorus concentration but under-predicts the high concentrated plume in the metalimnion. The large amount of upwelling of finer suspended solid particles, and re-suspension of the sediments laden with phosphorus, are thought to have caused high concentration in the epilimnion and hypolimnion, respectively. Nevertheless, the model well reproduced the seasonal dynamics of both chlorophyll a and total phosphorus concentration. Also, the model tracked the interflow of high phosphorus concentration plume brought by the turbid discharge during the Asian summer monsoon season. Two different hypothetical discharge scenarios (discharge from epilimnetic, and hypolimnetic layers) were analyzed to understand the response of total phosphorus interflow plume on the basis of differential discharge gate location. The simulated results showed that the hypolimnetic discharge gate operation ($103{\sim}113\;m$) was the most effective reservoir structural control method in quickly discharging the total phosphorus plume (decrease of in-reservoir concentration by 219% than present level).

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.293-296
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• 1996

니켈독성의 생물검정에 있어서 지표식물로 무를 이용하였고 수경재배 조건하에서 니켈용액의 농도에 따른 무종자의 발아율, 세포신장, ${\alpha}-amylase$ 활성도, 엽록소, 단백질함량을 조사한 결과 니켈처리농도를 증가시키면 종자의 발아초기에는 농도의존적으로 ${\alpha}-amylase$의 활성도가 크게 저해를 받기 시작하였으며, 발아후 생장단계에서는 엽록소 b와 a의 함량이 크게 저해를 받았다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.360-367
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• 2005

We have performed to analyze the trophic state resulting of Lake Yongdam as a result of water quality and nutrient concentration. Lake Yongdam is artifitial multi-purpose Dam resulting from the floods of 2001. The water quality of Lake Yongdam may affect the status of the Geum river basin including the Daecheong reservoir. It is necessary to understand the trophic state to assess water quality until stability after flooding. Water quality was surveyed using depth and hydraulic condition analysis. Further density flow was estimated for stratification and trophic state of Lake Yongdam by chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ concentration (2001~2004). And Environmental factors on chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ concentration were analyzed statistically. Trophic state was evaluated as the oligotrophic state at the main stream of the reservoir and eutrophic state at the upper stream in 2001, but evaluated as eutrophic state in 2002 and 2003 by TSI of Aizaki. From the results of multiple regression analysis using stepwise method, chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ concentration was shown to be very significant when nutrient concentration is high upon initial filling of the Dam. Chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ concentration varied according to sample site, season and year. Concentration were high in the upper stream of Lake Yongdam 4, algae bloom in these watershed were affected by location and high nutrient levels in the summer season which have in turn increased phytoplankton bloom into the reservoir.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2007

Chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ concentration and cyanobacterial cell density are regularly employed as dual criteria for determinations of the alert level for cyanobacterial bloom. However, chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ is not confined only to the cyanobacteria, but is found universally in eukaryotic algae. Furthermore, the determination of cyanobacterial cell counts is notoriously difficult, and is unduly dependent on individual variation and trained skill. A cyanobacteria-specific parameter other than the cell count or chlorophyll ${\alpha}$ concentration is, accordingly, required in order to improve the present cyanobacterial bloom alert system. Phycocyanin has been shown to exhibit a strong correlation with a variety of bloom-related factors. This may allow for the current alert system criteria to be replaced by a three-stage alert system based on phycocyanin concentrations of 0.1, 30, and $700\;{\mu}g/L$. This would also be advantageous in that it would become far more simple to conduct measurements without the need for expensive equipment, thereby enabling the monitoring of entire lakes more precisely and frequently. Thus, an alert system with superior predictive ability based on highthroughput phycocyanin measurements appears feasible.