• Title/Summary/Keyword: chirped fiber grating

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Low Speed Weigh-In Motion System Using Multi-FBG Sensors (다중 광섬유 브라그 격자 센서를 적용한 저속용 자동계중 시스템)

  • Lee Hojoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2004
  • We have demonstrated a low speed weigh-in motion system using FBG sensors and performed field test at a trial road. Technique, called identical chirped grating interrogation, have used for a demodulation relying on the mismatching of two identical broadband chirped gratings. We compensated the fluctuation of LED power and the temperature of sensor and used a lock-in amplifier to reduce effect of noise. We could design a bending plate that the measurement results are independent of position of weight. The FBG sensors weigh-in motion system showed linearity and reproducibility.

Squint-less Phased Array Antenna Near-field Subwavelength Focusing with True-time Optical Delay Line (광 지연선로를 이용한 스퀸팅이 없는 위상배열 안테나의 근접장 서브파장 포커싱)

  • Jung, Young Jin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2019
  • The near-field subwavelength squint-less focusing system of a phased array antenna is designed and demonstrated by numerical simulation. The Huygens-Fresnel principle is applied to numerical simulation for calculation of the phased array antenna at microwave frequency. It was shown that beam squinting can be eliminated, utilizing true-time optical delay lines based on a chirped fiber grating in the proposed system. Furthermore, subwavelength focusing with high numerical aperture can be achieved by considering the fact that the array elements of the phased-array antenna can be treated as diffractive elements in an optical lens system. Also, side lobes can be suppressed by decreasing the distance between element antennas to less than half of the wavelength.

광섬유 격자 소자 기술

  • Lee, Sang-Bae;Choe, Sang-Sam
    • Optical Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1998
  • 광섬유 브래그 격자(fiber Bragg grating)는 광섬유 코어의 굴절율을 주기적으로 변조하여 특정 파장의 빛을 반사시키는 광섬유 소자로써 광섬유와의 연결 손실이 작고 파장 선택도가 높으며 편광에 무관한 특성 등으로 현재 전세계적으로 광통신용 소자나 광섬유 센서 등으로 활발히 연구되고 있다. 본 기술 해설에서는 이러한 광섬유 격자의 역사, 형성 원리 및 종류 등에 관해 알아보고, 단주기, 장주기 그리고 chirped 광섬유 격자의 특성에 대해 기술하였으며, 또한 광섬유 격자소자의 중요한 응용 분야인 광섬유 센서, 광섬유 레이저, 그리고 광통신에의 응용에 관해 소개하였다.

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Tunable Disperion Compensator Based on Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating With Structural Bending (Bending을 이용한 첩 광섬유 격자를 이용한 가변분산보상기)

  • Choe, Seon-Min;Bae, Jun-Gi;Han, Yeong-Geun;Lee, Sang-Bae;Kim, Sang-Hyeok;Jeong, Je-Myeong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.270-271
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    • 2004
  • 첩 광섬유 격자를 이용하여 10Gbit/s이상의 광통신 시스템에서 이용될 수 있는 광통신용가변 색분산 보상기를 제안하엿다. U형태의 구부림을 이용함으로써 중심 파장의 이동은 0.1nm미만, 분산값이 이동 스테이지의 움직임에 따라 선형적으로 변하는 가변분산보상기를 제작하였다.

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Colorless Amplified WDM-PON Employing Broadband Light Source Seeded Optical Sources and Channel-by-Channel Dispersion Compensators for >100 km Reach

  • Kang, Byoung-Wook;Lee, Kwanil;Lee, Sang Bae;Kim, Chul Han
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2014
  • We have demonstrated an amplified wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) passive optical network (PON) by using broadband light source (BLS) seeded optical sources and chirped fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) based dispersion compensators. Chirped FBGs located at central office (CO) were fabricated and used as channel-by-channel dispersion compensators in order to mitigate the dispersion-induced distortion of both downstream and upstream signals. Owing to a low insertion loss of chirped FBG based dispersion compensator, the optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of the downstream signal could be improved to be ~28 dB. Thus, we re-confirmed that an error-free transmission of 1.25 Gb/s signals over a 100 km single-mode fiber (SMF) link could be achieved with a proposed amplified WDM-PON architecture. We have also evaluated the impact of various noises on the system's performance, and found that the low OSNR of the downstream signal would be a main limiting factor on the maximum reach of the proposed amplified WDM-PON architecture. From the measured ~13 dB improvement in OSNR of the downstream signal compared to our previously-proposed dispersion compensating module based scheme, we believe that the proposed architecture can accommodate a reach of longer than 100 km SMF link easily.

A new Fabrication Method for Long Fiber Bragg Grating and the Characteristics of the Fiber Grating (긴 광섬유격자의 새로운 제작방법 및 특성분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Hun;Lee, Kyung-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.12
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 1999
  • A new method for fabricating long fiber Bragg gratings(FBGs) using uniform phase mask is proposed. The proposed method is characterized by forming a number of subgratings sequentially in series and varying linearly the effective refractive index of each subgrating. The reflectivity of a 200mm long uniform FBG developed fabricated by the method is about 95%. Also, the bandwidth and dispersion slope of a 250mm long linear-chirped FBG developed here are ∼0.5nm and ∼4.965ps/nm respectively.

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Dispersion Compensation of an Optical System for Femtosecond Pulses Using a Ray-Tracing Program (광선 추적 프로그램을 이용한 펨토초 펄스 광학계의 보상설계)

  • Kim, Seoyoung;Lee, Hyunyong;Kim, Tae Young;Im, Jeong-eun;Kim, Chal-won;Hwangbo, Chang Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • In this study, ray-tracing software was used to calculate the optical path length of an optical system. Using the optical path length, the optical phase, group delay (GD), group delay dispersion (GDD), and third-order dispersion (TOD) of the optical system were obtained. Pulse compressors using a prism pair or grating pair were designed to compensate the GDD of a real optical system for a femtosecond fiber laser. Also, a pulse stretcher using a grating pair with lenses or mirrors was designed. The results of this study can be used to calculate the dispersion of an optical system and optimize the performance of an ultrashort pulse laser optical system.