• 제목/요약/키워드: chilling storage

검색결과 95건 처리시간 0.022초

Assessment of the Inhibitory Activity of Peptide Extracts from Hanwoo Musculus Longissimus on Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme

  • Seol, Kuk-Hwan;Song, Ji-Hye;Prayad, Thirawong;Kim, Hyoun-Wook;Jang, Ae-Ra;Ham, Jun-Sang;Oh, Mi-Hwa;Kim, Dong-Hun;Lee, Moo-Ha
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.663-667
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to measure the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of peptide extracts derived from the enzymatic proteolysis of Hanwoo Musculus longissimus (M. longissimus) during cold storage. Thermolysin (80 ppm, w/w) and protease type XIII (100 ppm, w/w) were injected separately or in combination for the enzymatic proteolysis of sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins prior to storage at $5^{\circ}C$ (T1) or at $-1^{\circ}C$ (T2) in a chilling room for 9 days. Beef injected with thermolysin (E2) and thermolysin+protease type XIII (E3) showed a significantly higher degree of hydrolysis at both storage temperatures (p<0.05). During the storage period, T1E2 at day 6 and T1E3 at day 9 showed the strongest ACE inhibitory activity with sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar protein proteolysates. Macromolecules greater than 10,000 Da were removed by ultra filtration, and the filtrates were separated into fractions using gel filtration. Five and three major fractions were collected from S-T1E2-6 and M-T1E3-9 extracts, respectively, and the $4^{th}$ fraction of the S-T1E2-6 extracts showed the highest ACE inhibitory rate of $61.96{\pm}7.41%$.

Effects of Tethering and Loose Housing on the Meat Quality of Hanwoo Bulls

  • Lee, Sung Ki;Panjono, Panjono;Kang, Sun Moon;Jung, Youn Bok;Kim, Tae Sil;Lee, Ik Sun;Song, Young Han;Kang, Chang-Gie
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.1807-1814
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of housing system on the carcass and meat qualities of Hanwoo (Korean cattle) bulls. Fourteen 6 months-old male calves were randomly divided into two groups. The first group was individually tethered using double neck-bar tethers. The second group was collectively loose-housed in the pen. They were raised for 15 months prior to slaughter. At 24 h post-slaughter chilling, the carcasses were weighed and evaluated by official grader for carcass traits. At 48 h post-slaughter chilling, the M. longissimus at the $12-13^{th}$ thoracic vertebra from each carcass was collected and stored at $4{\pm}0.2^{\circ}C$ for 7 days for meat quality analysis. There were no significant differences in dressing percentage and carcass yield index between groups. Meat from loose bulls had lower marbling score (p<0.05) and fat content (p<0.01) but higher PUFA concentration (p<0.001) than that from tethered bulls. There were no significant differences physical and sensory properties, aroma pattern, TBARS value, metmyoglobin concentration and CIE color values during refrigerated storage between groups. Compared to tethering, loose-housing bulls produced lower fat content and healthier meat without different physical properties, acceptability, and lipid and color stabilities.

Optimal Timing and Duration of Cold Application for Breaking Diapause in Queens of the Bumblebee Bombus ignitus

  • Yoon, Hyung Joo;Lee, Kyeong Yong
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2014
  • Bumblebees are important pollinators of crops and wildflowers. The Korean native bumblebee, Bombus ignitus, undergoes one generation per year, and induction of artificial hibernation is essential for year-round rearing of the bumblebee. Keeping queens under cold treatment conditions for several mo is an effective method for terminating their diapause and promoting colony development. In the present study, we investigated how the timing and duration of chilling affect the artificial hibernation of B. ignitus queens. In the timing assessment, cold treatment was instituted at 12 d, 40 d, or 100 d after eclosion under a constant temperature of $5^{\circ}C$ and 80% humidity. The queens that entered cold treatment at 12 d after emergence evidenced the highest survival rates: 86.7% at two mo, 73.3% at three mo, and 46.4% at 4 mo. Survival rates were reduced under storage conditions at 12 d, 40 d, and 100 d after emergence. When queens were subjected to chilling at 8 d, 12 d, or 16 d after eclosion with constant 80% humidity, the queens stored at 12 d after eclosion exhibited the highest survival rates, which were 84.6 at one mo, 25.0% at two mo, and 7.9% at three mo. In regards to the duration of the cold period, the queens that hibernated for at least two mo evidenced optimal colony development rates. The rates of oviposition, colony foundation, and progeny-queen production of queens hibernated for two mo were 60.0%, 30.0%, and 13.3%, respectively. These values were 6.0 to 13.3 times higher than those in the queens that hibernated for 15 d. Therefore, a cold period of at least 2 mo applied 12 d after emergence were found to be the most favorable conditions for diapause break in B. ignitus queens.

학교급식에 Cook/chill system 적용을 위한 품질보증연구(I) - 삼치구이 - (A Quality Assurance Study for the Application of Cook/chill System in School Foodservice Operation (I) - Broiled Spanish Mackerel -)

  • 곽동경;문혜경;박혜원;홍완수;류경;장혜자;김성희;최은정
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.278-293
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 학교급식에서 Cook/chill system으로 생산 가능한 음식으로 삼치구이를 선정하고 모의실험을 통해 급식생산체계를 반복 실시함으로서 식품 위해 분석 중요관리점(HACCP)을 규명하고, 저장기간중의 음식품질 평가를 통해 합리적인 저장기한을 설정하고자 수행되었으며, 그 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 심치 구이의 온도소요시간 측정 결과, 온도상승이 일어난 검수 단계를 제외하면 각 생산단계별 온도-소요 시간 기준이 준수된 양호한 상태 하에 삼치구이가 생산되었음을 알 수 있었다. 삼치구이의 생산단계별 미생물 분석 결과 , 중온성 표준평판 균수의 경우 원재료 ($2.58{\pm}0.12\;Log\;CFU/g$)에서 냉장보관($2.70{\pm}0.42\;Log\;CFU/g$)까지의 품질은 우수하였다. 양념장으로 재우는 과정($3.82{\pm}0.52\;Log\;CFU/g$)에서 반복 실험중 일차에서만 대장균군, 분변성 대장균군이 각각 0.84 Log MPN/g으로 검출되었다. $160^{\circ}C$, 10분의 습열 조리와 $180^{\circ}C$, 3분의 건열 조리를 통해 삼치구이 내부온도는 $76^{\circ}C$로 측정되었는데, 조리 직후 심치구이에서는 중온균 ($1.83{\pm}0.49\;Log\;CFU/g$)만 검출되었고 저온균, 대장균군, 분변성 대장균군은 검출되지 않았다. 급성 냉장과 저장 5일을 거치는 동안 중온균은 거의 검출되지 않았으며 나머지 분석대상 미생물도 검출되지 않았다. 재가열과 배분단계에서도 분석대상 미생물이 전혀 검출되지 않았다. 삼치구이 전 생산단계에 걸쳐 Salmonella 와 Listeria monocytogenes는 검출되지 않았다. 5일의 저장동안 분석된 삼치구이의 pH, 산가, 휘발성 염기질소(TVBN) 함량과 관능 평가 결과, 삼치구이의 저장기한은 4일 이내로 제안되었다. 규명된 CCPs는 삼치의 구입과 검수, 가열 조리, 냉각, 냉장, 재가열 및 배식 단계였다.

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상품성 제고를 위한 고구마 수확 후 관리 및 출하기술 (Postharvest Handling and Marketing Management for Making High Salability of Sweetpotatoes)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Choon
    • 한국식품저장유통학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식품저장유통학회 2001년도 임시총회 및 제18차 학술발표회 발표논문초록집
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2001
  • The qualities including taste of sweetpotato stored during the winter which can display in the spring market in Korea are affected by availability of storage for the roots. In order to make high storage availability of sweetpotato, the postharvest handlings should be done thoroughly from the moment of harvest until shipping them to the market. A lot of procedures that must be handled carefully for improving postharvest management are as follows; digging, trimming, gathering, putting in storage containers, carrying them from field to house, curing, storing, washing, drying, selecting marketable roots, packing and shipping to the market, etc.. Sweetpotatoes have a high moisture content, and a relatively thin and delicate skin, and are sensitive to chilling, so careless postharvest handling can lead to both quantitative and qualitative losses which may be extremely high in some circumstances. From now on research has concentrated on the improvement of postharvest conditions to increase yield and lower disease rates. Storage, which makes sweetpotatoes available through out the year, benefits both the producer and the consumer. Seven very important points must be needed in order to get the best quality marketable roots in the storing of sweetpotatos : $\circled1$The storage house must be clean and sanitary, $\circled2$The crop must be harvested before the first frost to avoid low-temperature injury, $\circled3$Particular care must be taken to avoid cutting, bruising, or other injuries of the sweetpotatoes during digging, picking up, grading, placing in containers, and moving to the storage house, $\circled4$Select sound, disease-free roots for storage $\circled5$Sweetpotatoes should be stored in properly stacked containers $\circled6$Cure immediately after harvest, preferably at 32∼33$^{\circ}C$ and 90 to 95 percent relative humidity for 4 to 7 days, After curing the temperature should be reduced to 13$^{\circ}C$ to 16$^{\circ}C$ by ventilating the storage with outside air. $\circled7$Store at 12$^{\circ}C$ to 14$^{\circ}C$ and a relative humidity of 80 to 85 percent. Storage houses should be located on suitable sites and should be tightly constructed and insulated so that temperature and humidity will be uniform. Sweetpotatoes are usually not washed and graded, and lately sometimes washed, graded, waxed, before being shipped to market. Consumer packaging of sweetpotatoes in paper boxes(10-15kg) or film bags is done mainly to aid marketing. The shelf life of washed roots in consumer packs in only 1 to 2 weeks. Weight loss of roots during marketing is much less in perforated film bags than in mesh and paper bags. Perforation of 0.8 to 1kg polyethylene bags with about six 6mm holes is essential ; to lower the internal relative humidity and avoid excessive sprouting, rooting, and dampness. Development and use of better postharvest handling with good storage facilities or marketing methods can minimize sweetpotate losses and has an effect of indirectly increasing productivity and farmer’s income.

저장중(貯藏中) 사과의 Polyphenol Oxidase의 변화(變化)에 대(對)하여 (Changes in Polyphenol Oxidase of Apple during the Storage)

  • 김옥연;손태화
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 1983
  • 사과 Fuji와 국광을 저온(低溫) 상태하(狀態下)에서 저장방법(貯藏方法)을 달리하였을 때, 내부갈변(內部褐變) 및 PPO.의 변화(變化)에 대하여 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. P.E film저장(貯藏)에 있어서 내부갈변(內部褐變) 정도(程度)는 11월(月)에 수확(收穫)한 Fuji가 10월(月)에 수확(收穫)한 Fuji보다 많았고, 0.09mm 2%구(區)에서 가장 많이 나타났고 0.06mm 2%구(區), 0.06mm 2%구(區)의 순(順)이었으며 $CO_2$를 완전히 제거(除去)한 감압저장(減壓貯藏)에서는 내부갈변(內部褐變)을 볼 수 없었다. 2. P.E film저장중(貯藏中) Fuji의 PPO. activity 및 PPO. specific activity는 11월(月) 수확(收穫)이 10월(月) 수확(收穫)에 비해 높았으며, 0.09mm의 2%구(區)가 0.06mm구(區)보다 높았고, 저장중(貯藏中) 증가(增加)하는 경향이었고, $CO_2$를 완전히 제거(除去)한 감압저장(減壓貯藏) 동안 Fuji의 PPO. activity는 변화(變化)가 거의 없었으나 PPO. specific activity는 계속 감소(減少)하였다. 3. 국광의 PPO. activity는 Fuji에 비해 상당히 높았고 저장중(貯藏中) PPO. activity 및 specific activity는 저장(貯藏) 초기(初期)와 거의 차이(差異)가 없었다. 4. 이상(以上)으로 미루어 Fuji의 내부갈변(內附褐變)은 저온장해(低溫障害)보다는 $CO_2$장해(障害)로 보이며 품종간(品種間)의 PPO. activity의 정도(程度)와 내부갈변(內附褐變)의 관련(關聯)은 찾을 수 없는 것 같다. 그러나 Fuji의 경우 PPO. activity증대(增大)는 $CO_2$의 영향(影響)을 받은 것으로 보이며 내부갈변(內部褐變)과 어느정도 관련(關聯)이 있는 것 같다.

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저장온도 및 Blanching 처리가 유자의 저장성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Storage Temperature and Blanching Treatment on the Storage Stability of Citron (Citrus junos))

  • 김현구;박무현;이영철;김흥만;장학길
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 1995
  • 저장온도 및 blanching 처리가 유자의 저장성에 미치는 영향을 밝혀 유자의 적정 저장조건을 설정함으로서 유자의 저장성을 향상시키고자 하였다. 유자의 저온장해 현상은 $0^{\circ}C{\sim}5^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 나타나지 않았고, 유자의 호흡은 저장시간에 따라 증가하는 climacteric 특성으로 분류될 수 있었고 유자 호흡량의 $Q_{10}$값은 $2.3{\sim}2.4$의 범위였다. 유자의 부패율은 blanching 처리보다는 저장 온도가 유자의 저장성에 영향이 컸다. 유자의 중량감소율은 처리구에 따라서 중량감소율의 변화는 크지 않았으나 온도에 따라서는 그 영향이 지대하였다. 유자 저장중 과실의 맛을 결정하는 당산비는 $3^{\circ}C$에서 완만하게 증가하고 $20^{\circ}C$에서 급격히 증가하다 감소하였는데, 이는 산함량의 증가보다는 당도의 증가에 의한 영향이 큰 것으로 판단되었다. 유자저장중 갈변도는 과육보다 껍질부분의 갈변정도에 따라서 유자전체의 갈변에 크게 영향을 미치고 있으므로 껍질부분이 갈변의 지표가 됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

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패모의 초기배양과 모구의 저온처리가 자구형성에 미치는 영향 (Establishment of in Vitro Culture and Effect of Chilling Treatment of Mother Bulb On Bulblet Formation in Fritillaria thunbergii Miq.)

  • 유광진;백기엽;성낙술;최인식;조진태
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.211-218
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    • 1994
  • 조직배양에 의한 패모(Fritillaria thuubergii Miq)의 대량번식 체계를 확립하기 위한 기초실험으로써 인편배양시 오염을 감소에 미치는 모구의 표면살균방법, 항생제처리 효과, 모구의 조온처리 기간이 자구형성에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 실험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 포장재배한 패모를 수확한 후 인편 배양하였을 경우 외측인편이 내측인편보다 오염율이 현저히 높아 배양재료로는 부적합하였고, 내측인편은 70% 에탄을에 30분간 침지후 $4{\sim}5%\;sodium\;hypochlorite$ 용액에 $10{\sim}15$분간 표면살균함으로써 오염율을 줄일 수 있었다. 2. 배지내 항생제, 살균제 및 $lncyte^{tm}$첨가가 세균성 오염을 줄이는 데는 효과가 있었으나 곰팡이에 의한 오염은 방지할 수 없었다. 그러나 오염정도를 지연시키는 효과는 있었다. 3. 건조 저장시에는 $10^{\circ}C$에서 $2{\sim}4$주, 습윤저장시에는 $4{\sim}6$에서 자구 형성이 양호하였으며, kinetin첨가는 대조구에 비해 자구형성수를 크게 증가시키지는 않았다. 건조저장시 4주 이후에는 구가 마르면서 고사하는 현상을 나타내어 건조 저장이 패모의 저온처리 방법으로 적당하지 못하다고 생각되었다. 한편, 습윤 저장 6주후 kinetin $3{\sim}5mg/L$첨가구에서는 배양절편체당 10개 이상의 자구가 형성되었다.

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The Potassium to Magnesium Ratio Enables the Prediction of Internal Browning Disorder during Cold Storage of Asian Pears

  • Seo, Ho-Jin;Chen, Po-An;Lin, Shu-Yen;Choi, Jin-Ho;Kim, Wol-Soo;Haung, Tzu-Bin;Roan, Su-Feng;Chen, Iou-Zen
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2015
  • 'Taichung No. 2' is a new Asian pear cultivar developed in Taiwan with low chilling requirement; however, is likely to develop internal browning disorder under low temperature storage conditions. We investigated the impact of storage time on flesh browning disorder in pears harvested from 22 orchards in 2010 and 2011, and analyzed the levels of nutrients in different fruit parts such as the peel, flesh, and core. Calcium and potassium contents were higher in the flesh and peel, respectively, of more severely browned fruits, whereas a lower magnesium content was recorded in the peel and core of these fruits. Nitrogen and potassium contents in the peel, and calcium content in the flesh were positively correlated with browning disorder severity. By contrast, the magnesium content in the core was negatively correlated with browning disorder severity. However, the nutrient contents in fruits varied between the two sampling years considered. Only the K/Mg ratio was an effective predictor of the browning disorder severity and showed a positive linear correlation in the two years. We recommend that the K/Mg ratio should be lower than 10 to avoid severe browning disorder in pears.

저장조건과 포장재에 따른 야산더덕의 향기성분의 변화 (Change of Volatile Flavor Components of Codonopsis lanceolata Cultivated on a Wild Bill and Stored at Various Conditions)

  • 오혜숙;김준호;최무영
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2005
  • We investigated the changes of volatile flavor components from Codonopsis lanceolata, which were packed in woven polypropylene(WP) film or low density polyethylene(LDPE) film and stored for 15 and 30 days at refrigerated($2{\∼}4^{\circ}C$ ) or room($18{\∼}20^{\circ}C$) temperature. A hundred and sixty seven volatile flavor components in the fresh C. lanceolata were identified by GC/MS analysis. When determining the flavor components from C. lanceolata cultivated on a wild hill and stored at 4 conditions for 30days, six volatile components such as 1-hexadecene, 2,6-dimethyl-2-octanol, 2-methyl-2-dodecanol, $\alpha$-guaiene, $\delta$-cadinene and trans-2-hexen-1-ol were detected as common components of all stored samples, and The types of common flavor components of C. lanceolata were different according to storage conditions. The numbers were 16 from refrigerated, 7 from room temperature stored, and 10 components from WP or LDPE packed conditions, respectively. The total peak area ratio of the major 10 compounds were $52.0{\∼}86.8\%$, and the percentage of trans-2-hexen-1-ol, which was the only common compound among the major 10 components, was the highest as $26.4{\∼}68.1\%$ The major flavor profile, describe by highly trained panel, were green, aldehydic, earthy and camphoreous. As the result from sensory evaluation, the freshness of C. lanceolata was maintained better by controlling storage temperature rather than selection of package materials. The best condition for characteristic flavor of C. lanceolata was packing with LDPE and chilling.

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