• 제목/요약/키워드: child care practice

검색결과 296건 처리시간 0.023초

베트남 결혼이주여성 부부의 임신·출산 및 양육준비를 위한 개별교육의 효과 (Effects of the Culturally Sensitive Education of Perinatal Care on Knowledge, Skills, and Self-Efficacy among Korean Husbands and Vietnamese Wives)

  • 김영미;조갑출
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The study was undertaken to see whether the culturally sensitive education for perinatal care using a face to face approach improves understanding of spouse's culture, knowledge of pregnancy and parenting skills, and self-efficacy among Korean husbands and Vietnamese wives. Methods: This study has a pre- and post-test study design conducted in a total of 13 couples who live in Seoul and agreed to participate. The education program consisted of lecture and hands on practice. The self-administered questionnaires and the checklist developed based on the educational purpose were used to assess the education effects. Results: The knowledge scores on Korean/Vietnamese culture, pregnancy and parenting skills as well as the performance scores on hand washing, pelvic strengthening, feedings and newborn bathing techniques were significantly improved in both husbands and wives after education, but pelvic floor exercises were improved only in wives. Conclusion: Overall, the individual education for culturally sensitive perinatal care was effective in our study participants.

Effects of an emotional regulation program on maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation, stress, anxiety, and postpartum depression among South Korean mothers of premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit

  • Choi, Hyo Sin;Lee, Kyung Eun;Shin, Yeonghee
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)-based emotional regulation program for mothers of premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods: The study utilized a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Seventeen mothers were recruited for the experimental group and 21 mothers for the control group. Data were collected from July 9, 2018, to Oct 12, 2018 from mothers of premature infants in the NICU regarding parental stress, state anxiety, depression, and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation. The experimental group received eight sessions of the REBT-based emotional regulation program for 3~4 weeks, and the control group only received standard nursing care. Results: Significant differences were found between the two groups in maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation (Z=-3.88, p<.001), stress (Z=-2.76, p=.006), state anxiety (Z=-3.72, p<.001), and postpartum depression(Z=-2.62, p=.009) after the intervention in the experimental group. Conclusion: The REBT-based emotional regulation program for mothers of premature infants was effective for reducing maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation, stress, anxiety, and postpartum depression. Therefore, it may be necessary to provide an REBT-based emotional regulation program for mothers of premature infants in the NICU in clinical practice.

Differences in the perceptions of partnership between nurses and mothers of children in a pediatric intensive care unit in South Korea: a qualitative study

  • Park, Bobae;Oh, Won-Oak
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate how pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) nurses and the mothers of hospitalized children perceived their partnership and identify the detailed differences in the common domains of partnership between them. Methods: A qualitative descriptive design with semi-structured and open-ended interviews was used. Interviews with mothers of hospitalized children and nurses in the PICU were conducted at a national university hospital in South Korea. Results: Five integrated categories were identified concerning nurses' and mothers' perceptions of partnership. Five common domains were derived by merging the partnership categories perceived by each PICU mother and nurse: expectation of trust, sharing and communication, participation in care, equality in the relationship, and coordination of opinion However, there were significant differences in the composition of the categories of these common domains. Conclusion: These results may facilitate more effective partnerships between parents and PICU nurses. Efforts should be taken to promote the formation of trust between nurses and parents and create an environment that is conductive to regular open communication in particular, steps should be taken to reduce gaps in awareness concerning this partnership and information sharing, nursing methods, and decision-making.

유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 아동권리 인식이 자녀의 행복감에 미치는 영향 (The effects of mothers' perception of children's rights on children's happiness in early childhood)

  • 최정화;김정화
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.133-148
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This study is to confirm the effect of mothers' perception of children's rights on the happiness of infants under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Methods: This study was conducted on 383 mothers with children aged 3 to 5 attending daycare centers in Jeollanam-do, South Korea. Results: First, the difference in perception of children's rights according to the mother's general background did not show a significant difference in the mother's perception of children's rights, and the child's sense of happiness showed a statistically significant difference in the mother's education and child's gender. Second, there was a positive correlation between the mother's perception of child rights and the child's sense of happiness. Third, the effect of mothers' perception of child rights on children's happiness was significant, and in the sub-factors, it was found that the perception of participation rights had a significant effect on children's happiness. Conclusion/Implications: In this study, it was confirmed that mothers' perception of children's rights is important in promoting the happiness of early childhood children. Through this study, we would like to raise the need for parental education based on education on children's rights for mothers' awareness and practice of children's rights.

코로나 19 팬데믹 상황에서 보육교사의 감염병 지식, 건강통제소재, 자기효능감과 감염병 예방행위 실천의 관계 (Correlation of Childcare Teachers' Knowledge of Infectious Diseases, Health Locus of Control, Self-Efficacy, and Practice of Disease Prevention during the COVID-19 Pandemic)

  • 주아련;김유미
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2023
  • Objective: This study aims to provide empirical data on epidemic management measures and childcare teacher education in centers. It examines the relationship between infectious disease knowledge, health control knowledge, and self-efficacy in relation to the practice of preventive behaviors among infant and toddler teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study involved 300 teachers from Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS 23.0. Results: The study found that there is a positive relationship between childcare teachers' knowledge of infectious diseases and their engagement in preventive behavior. Additionally, internal control among the health care factors of childcare teachers also showed a positive relationship. Furthermore, the study revealed that the self-efficacy of childcare teachers is positively associated with their practice of preventive behavior. Overall, infectious disease knowledge, internal control measures, and self-efficacy were all found to have positive relationships with preventive behavior. Conclusion/Implications: This study proposes a new direction for future teacher education by highlighting the effectiveness of psychological factors, specifically health control materials and self-efficacy, in addition to focusing on improving infectious disease knowledge.

가정간호 교육요구도 조사 연구 (Education Needs for Home Care Nurse)

  • 김조자;강규숙;백희정
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.228-239
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    • 1999
  • In 1990 Home Care Education Programs started when legislation established certification for Home Care Nurses. The Ministry of Health and Welfare proposed a home care education curriculum which has 352 class hours and 248 hours of 'family nursing and practice'. Though Home Care Education Programs have been offered in 11 home care educational institutes, there has been no formal revision for the home care education programs. Also a first and second home care demonstration projects have been carried out, but there has been no research on outcomes for home care education as applied in home care practice. The purposes of this study were to identify the important content areas for home care nursing as perceived by home care nurses, and to identify their clinical competence in each of these areas, and from these to identify the education needs. The sample was 107 home care nurses who were working in home care demonstration hospitals and community-based institutions which have been offering home care services. Responses were received from 88 nurses, comprising a 82.2% return rate, and 86 were included in the final analysis. The instrument used was a modification of the instrument developed by Caie-Lawrence et(1995) and Moon's(1991) instrument on home care knowledge. The instrument's Cronbach's coefficient was 0.982. Among the respondents, 64% were working at home care demonstration hospitals and 36% were working at community-based institutions. Their home care experiences were from one month to six years, with a mean of 20.6 months. The importance rating for home care education content was 3.42 0.325, which means importance was rated relatively high. Technical aspects of home care were identified the most important. Five items 'education skill', 'counseling skill', 'interview skill', 'wound care skill', 'bed sore care skill' received 100% importance ratings. The competency rating was 2.87 0.367 and 'technical aspects of home care' was the highest, and 'application to home care skill' was the lowest. Home care nurses' education needs were identified and compared to the importance ratings and competency ratings. Eleven items were identified as the highest in the importance areas and eleven items were in the lowest competency areas. High importance ratings matched with low competency ratings determined training needs, but there was no matching items in this study. In the lowest competency areas four items were excluded, because of not being applicable in current home care practice. Therefore total eighteen items were identified as home care education needs. These items are 'bed sore care skill', 'malpractice', 'wound care skill', 'general infection control', 'change and management of tracheostomy tubes', 'CVA patient care', 'Hospice care', 'pain management', 'urinary catheterization and management', 'L-tube insertion and managements', 'Respirator use and management skill', 'infant care', 'prevention to burnout', 'child assessment', 'CAPD', 'infant assessment', 'computer literacy', and 'psychiatry patient care'.

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아동 감염성 질환관리에 대한 보육교사의 역할인식, 지식, 실천 자신감 및 교육요구도 (Child Daycare Teachers' Role Perception, Knowledge, Self-confidence and Educational Needs Regarding Infectious Disease Management in Children)

  • 백성희;김진선
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.253-264
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 보육시설 아동의 감염성 질환관리에 대한 보육교사의 역할인식, 지식, 실천 자신감 및 교육요구도를 알아보고, 이들 변수간의 관련성을 파악하기 위한 상관관계연구이다. 연구 대상자는 보육교사 180명이었다. 연구대상자의 78.9%는 감염성 질환관리에 대한 교육 경험이 없었으며, 감염성 질환관리에 대한 지식 정답률은 52.3%, 실천 자신감은 낮았다. 그러나 감염성 질환관리에 대한 역할인식은 전반적으로 높았으며, 감염성 질환관리에 대한 교육요구도는 높았다. 감염예방을 위한 손씻기 및 위생관리법, 감염성 질환차단방법, 감염성 질환별 관리 및 간호법, 감염성 질환별 증상에 대한 교육요구도가 높았다. 대상자들의 역할인식은 그들의 지식과 교육요구도와 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 보육교사 대상 감염성 질환 예방 및 관리를 위한 교육 프로그램의 개발, 적용 및 평가가 요구된다. 특히 보육교사들의 감염성 질환관리에 대한 역할인식을 향상시키기 위한 노력이 요구된다.

영아보육교사의 전문성 향상을 위한 현직교사교육 프로그램의 현황, 효과검증 및 향후 과제 (A Study of Infant Care Teacher's Training Program and Its Effectiveness : Implications for Research and Practice in Early Childhood Education and Care)

  • 서소정;오선진
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.169-192
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 보육교사의 전문성과 자질을 향상시켜야 한다는 시대 사회적인 필요성에 입각하여 현재 우리나라에서 보건복지령에서 정하는 전문기관에서 위탁하여 실시되고 있는 영아보육교사 교사교육의 현주소를 파악해 보고자 하였다. 또한 지난 몇 년간 "영아기의 발달적 특수성, 보살핌과 가르침의 통합성, 영아보육에서의 포괄적 서비스제공의 필요성"에 기초하여 "영아전문가과정(Infant Care Specialist Program)"을 개설하여 성공적으로 운영하고 있는 국내 한 영아전문가 과정의 실제를 소개하고, 본 과정의 효과를 검증하였다. 그 결과, 본 영아전문가 과정에 참여한 교사들의 사후 교사효능감과 영아발달지식수준이 사전에 비해 유의한 변화가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 향후 영아교사 현직 교육프로그램의 내실화 방안을 마련하는데 있어 정책적, 제도적 제언을 제공하였다.

유아교사들의 안전에 대한 지식과 사고예방실천과의 관계 연구 (Relationship between Early Childhood Teachers' Knowledge and Protective Practice on Safety)

  • 이은경;안효진
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between early childhood teacher's knowledge and protective practice on safety. The study subjects were 312 early childhood teachers working at kindergartens and day care centers in Seoul, Kyung-gi area. A modified questionnaire was based on that developed by Nam(2002). Data were analysed by t-test, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson's correlations. The results were as follows. First, there was a small but insignificant difference for safety knowledge in the teachers' teaching experiences, and working place, but no difference in attending safety education. Second, there were differences for safety practices in teaching experiences and working place. Third, teachers' safety knowledge was highly and positively correlated with safety practices. In conclusion, enhanced early childhood teacher' safety knowledge is needed for improved safety practice.

영아 어머니의 결혼만족도와 양육실제 관계에서 미치는 자아존중감의 매개효과와 소득수준의 조절효과 (The Mediating Effect of Self-esteem among on the Relationship between Marital Satisfaction and Parenting Practice Infant Mothers depending on Household Income Level)

  • 권신영;서영숙
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 영아 어머니의 결혼만족도와 양육실제 간의 관계에 자아존중감이 매개하는지를 살펴보고, 이의 가구 소득 수준에 따른 매개효과가 차이가 있는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 육아정책연구소에서 매년 수집하는 한국아동패널 데이터 중 2010년 수집된 총 1,802명의 3차 연도 자료를 활용하였다. 이때 아동의 연령은 만 25.75개월(SD=1.37)이다. 본 연구는 선행연구에서 어머니의 양육행동에 직 간접적으로 영향을 미친다고 밝혀진 결혼만족도가 자아존중감을 통해 양육실제에 정적인 영향을 줄 것으로 예측하여 연구모형을 구성하였다. 구조방정식 모형을 사용하였으며, 데이터 분석 결과는 첫째, 어머니의 결혼만족도가 높을수록 긍정적인 양육행동에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라 어머니의 자아존중감을 통해 간접적으로도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가구 소득 수준에 따른 조절효과는 어머니의 결혼만족도가 자기존중감에 미치는 영향에서만 유의한 결과를 보였다. 이 연구 결과는 가구 소득 수준에 관계없이 어머니의 자아존중감 향상이 양육의 질을 높이는데 기여함을 시사한다.