• Title/Summary/Keyword: cherry tomato grafting

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Efficient Light Treatment for Graft-take and Early Growth of Grafted Tomato Seedlings (토마토 접목시 활착과 순화에 효과적인 광 처리 방법 구명)

  • Kim, Sung Eun;Lee, Moon Haeng;Kim, Young Shik
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2013
  • This research was conducted to elucidate the appropriate light environment right after grafting to produce vigorous cherry tomato seedlings. Tomato plants were grafted and then treated in 4 different ways: to keep in the natural light (Non), to cover the grafted stem part with aluminum foil to make only that part dark (Part), to put the grafted seedlings in the acclimation room for two (Day-2) or four days (Day-4) to make the whole seedlings in the dark condition. Tube grafting method was used for grafting, in which silicon tube of 1.5mm in diameter was used. The survival rate was the maximum in the treatment Day-2. The SPAD value, seedling quality and yield of $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ cluster were the best in the treatment Part. The treatment Part needs cost more than other treatments but is more economic thanks to higher yield. Therefore it was concluded to be economically feasible to make the grafted stem part dark right after grafting in case of cherry tomato.

Improving Growth and Yield in Cherry Tomato by Using Rootstocks (대목 종류에 따른 방울토마토 생장과 수량 증가)

  • Lee, Hyewon;Lee, Jun Gu;Hong, Kue Hyon;Kwon, Deok Ho;Cho, Myeong Cheoul;Hwang, Indeok;Ahn, Yul Kyun
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.196-205
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    • 2021
  • This research was conducted in order to analyze the difference in yield through the changes in growth and measuring the photosynthesis efficiency in cherry tomatoes. Seedlings of cherry tomato 'Nonari' were used as scion and non-grafted control, while 4 different grafted tomatoes 'Powerguard', 'T1', 'L1', and 'B.blocking' were used as rootstocks. Plants grafted onto 'B.blocking' produced the highest fruit yield (417.5 g plant-1), whereas non-grafted plant 'Nonari' had the lowest fruit yield, (354.2 g plant-1) at the latter period of cherry tomatoes in May. The flowering position in May, plant grafted onto 'B.blocking', showed 14-17 cm, whereas non-grafted plant 'Nonari' showed 10-14 cm. The growth strength on May 15, non-grafted plant 'Nonari', showed 8.43 mm which was the lowest value among the treatments. Grafted plants kept the growth balance until the end of the harvest that led to an increase in fruit yield, while non-grafted plant weakened the vigor earlier that led to a decrease in fruit yield. Grafted plants showed higher values of chlorophyll fluorescence variables than the values of non-grafted plant. These results indicate that grafting influenced fruit yield which was observed as maintaining growth balance for longer and an increase in photosynthesis efficiency compared to non-grafting.

Effect of Scion Age on Survival Rate and Initial Yield of the Grafted Tomato Seedlings (토마토 접목묘 생산시 접수연령이 활착율과 초기 수확량에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung Eun;Lee, Moon Haeng;Kim, Young Shik
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2013
  • This research was conducted to know the appropriate leaf number of scion for tube grafting in context with survival rate and quality of seedlings, and early yield of $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ cluster of cherry tomato plants. Scions were grafted when having leaves 1~2 (LF-2), 2~3 (LF-3), or 3~4 (LF-4). The treatment LF-3 showed the highest survival rates and the best results in 6 factors among 12 seedling quality factors. In case of early yield, the treatment LF-2 showed higher yield than others with the big difference. Economic analysis showed that LF-3 is desirable in case of nursery while LF-2 is better in case of farmers. The compromising solution is that farmers buy a little expensive seedlings grafted at the leaf stage of 1~2 from nurseries in terms of win/win strategy.