• Title/Summary/Keyword: chemistry teachers

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Influences of Current Education Programs for Preservice Chemistry Teachers upon Preservice Science Teachers' Self-Images as Science Teachers (현행 예비 화학교사 교육과정이 예비 과학교사의 과학교사로서의 자기 이미지에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Hun-Sik;Shin, Suk-Jin;Cha, Jeong-Ho;Han, Jae-Young;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2007
  • This study examined the influences of current education programs for preservice chemistry teachers upon preservice science teachers' self-images as science teachers by using Draw-A-Science-Teacher-Test Checklist (DASTT-C). Seventy-two juniors and fifty-three seniors were selected from the department of chemistry education or department of science education (chemistry major) in three colleges of education. DASTT-C was administered to the juniors before having science education courses, and to the seniors before and after teaching practices. The results revealed that preservice science teachers' self-images as science teachers were more ‘teacher-centered' than ‘student-centered'. Only a few preservice science teachers exhibited ‘student-centered' images after having science education courses including the contents on constructivism. The self-images of some preservice science teachers even changed from ‘student-centered' to ‘teacher-centered' after having teaching practices. Many preservice science teachers answered that the main factors affected to their self-images as science teachers were prior teaching-learning experiences and/or the lim itations in the real situations. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

A Case Study on the Influence of Science Education Courses on Pre-service Chemistry Teachers' View of Learning (예비화학교사가 수강한 과학교육 과목이 학습관에 미치는 영향에 관한 사례연구)

  • Koh, Eun-Jung;Choi, Byung-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze pre-service chemistry teachers' view of learning focused on the influence of science education courses that pre-service chemistry teachers had learned. Three pre-service chemistry teachers were selected for this study. Documents related to science education courses, survey data about their view of learning and interview data were collected, transcribed and analyzed. According to this study, pre-service chemistry teachers had changed, modified, maintained and strengthened their view of learning while they took the science education courses. Pre-service teacher K and P had changed their traditional view to the constructive view and then had modified their view by adding the reality. And pre-service teacher H had modified his constructive view with some traditional view. All Pre-service teachers had modified their own view of learning because of the science education course that emphasized the real field situation. As discussed above, science education courses focused on the applying the theory to real teaching situation gave the opportunity to modify pre-service teachers' own view of learning. It implied that the science education courses learned in the teachers college have to include contents based on real teaching situation and pre-service teachers' reflective thinking processes for establishing their view of learning and customized teaching activities.

Chemistry teachers' perceptions on aims, contents, and evaluations of the 7th Chemistry I Curriculum and realities of instruction in classrooms (제7차 화학 I 교육과정의 목표, 내용 및 평가에 대한 화학교사들의 인식 및 수업의 실제)

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.653-665
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to estimate the chemistry teacher's perceptions of Chemistry I course based on the 7th national curriculum through actual class teaching situations and interviews and teaching guidance of an actual class through a lesson and an interview. For this research, four chemistry teachers who have had an experience teaching the chemistry I course were selected. As the results of the research show, chemistry teachers had the correct understanding of the purpose of the Chemistry I course, but they were teaching the concepts of Chemistry II . They thought the reason for the teaching was the national scholastic aptitude test. But according to analysis, the contents of the previous tests were hardly beyond the limit of Chemistry I course. For this research, the chemistry teachers looked for the purpose of Chemistry I course based on the 7th curriculum only at the superficial views, and the teacher's wrong understanding about the tests disturbed the revelation of the spirit of Chemistry I course of the 7th national curriculum.

A Study on the Effect of the Project of Examining the Chemist Contributing to the Quality of Human Life (인간의 삶의 질 증진에 공헌한 화학자 조사하기 프로젝트 수업의 효과)

  • Kim, Do-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the change of chemistry-related attitude of preliminary teachers, after the project of examining chemists contributing to the quality of human life. One group pretest-posttest was used in this study as an experimental design. Before examining the chemist, few preliminary teachers have the knowledge about the chemist contributing to the quality of human life. After the project of examining the chemist, the affirmative awareness on the chemist on preliminary teachers is increased. This result shows that the project of examining the chemist contributing to quality of life can give to make the positive attitude of preliminary teachers on chemistry, and to apply the useful tool related to STS curriculum which is not described effectively in science or chemistry textbook.

An Analysis of Conception Types of High School Students, Chemistry Teachers, and Pre-service Science Teachers about Salt Bridge of Daniel Electronic Cell (다니엘 전지를 구성하는 염다리의 역할에 대한 고등학생, 화학교사, 그리고 예비 과학 교사들의 개념 유형 분석)

  • Park, Jin-Hee;Kim, Dong-Uk;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.544-555
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    • 2004
  • This study examined the conception types of high school students, chemistry teachers, and pre-service teachers about the salt bridge in Daniel cell by a questionnaire and follow-up interviews. High school chemistry II textbooks were analyzed for finding the cause of the understanding difficulties of the teachers and students. Pre-service teachers' thoughts examined for the problems of pre-service teacher programs. From the analysis, it was found that teachers only thought that the role of salt bridge is for ion movement of two solutions involving electrodes. But they didn't have the conception that salt bridge has a roll of connection a circuit. This result was similar to students' and pre-service teachers' results. It was possible that insufficient and different explanations of the textbooks were attributed the teachers' and students' conceptual difficulties.

Secondary School Science Teachers' Perceptions about the MixingPhenomenon Related to Dissolution and Diffusion (용해와확산에 관련된 혼합 현상에 대한 중등 과학교사들의 사고 특성)

  • Hur, Mi-Youn;Paik, Seong-Hey
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.585-608
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study was to research the characteristics of science teachers' thinking related to dissolution and diffusion. For this study, five science teachers who majored in chemistry or chemistry education were selected and interviewed. These teachers have been teaching on average for 2$\sim$6 years. From the study, it was discovered that the science teachers didn't recognize the necessity of sorting out diffusion from dissolution. The teachers divided in various mixing phenomena with diverse criteria. The science teachers had difficulty in sorting out diffusion from dissolution based on solubility and Gibbs' energy. The teachers didn't see the linkage between the contents that were divided into chapters, and didn't find omitted contents themselves in the chapters that introduced applicable principles. During the interviews, the teachers felt the need to understand the principles for understanding phenomena. But they did not have the ability to teach these principles after learning about the principles themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to develop teacher education programs, as well as a science curriculum, that helps in linking the knowledge between natural phenomena and principles.

An Analysis on Mentor Teacher's Difficulties during Collaborative Mentoring Program (협력적 멘토링 과정에서 나타난 멘토의 어려움 분석)

  • Choi, So Jung;Kwon, Jeongin;Nam, Jeonghee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.638-648
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine mentor teachers' difficulties during their collaborative mentoring process to improve beginning science teachers' teaching practice. Participants were fourteen science teachers. This study collected questionnaires for mentor teachers' perception of the mentoring program, questionnaires for mentor teachers' efficacy, a record and transcript of interview, a record and transcript of mentoring conversation, and mentor teachers' journals for the study. The result showed that mentor teachers were having difficulties with mentee teachers when they have different major or work in different levels of school, and they found it hard to set aside time for mentoring due to heavy amount of school work. Also, they had low self-confidence experiencing a lack of expertise as a mentor teacher, and some mentor teachers were having difficulties in building a rapport with mentee teachers. Mentor teachers had difficulties as well when they have different point of view with mentee teachers about mentoring.

Exploring Chemistry Teachers' Noticing of High School Student's Chemistry Problem-Solving Materials (고등학생의 화학 문제해결 산출물에 대한 화학 교사의 노티싱(Noticing) 탐색)

  • Nayoon Song;Shinyoung Bae;Taehee Noh
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.379-390
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    • 2024
  • In this study, chemistry teachers' noticing of high school student's chemistry problem-solving materials was explored. Fourteen high school teachers participated in the study. We created materials documenting student's problem-solving processes and conducted semi-structured interviews with teachers. The results of the study revealed that most teachers only paid attention to errors in student's scientific thinking, and the number of teachers who paid attention to scientific thinking partially or completely was the same. In interpreting, teachers were most likely to provide an exaggerated interpretation with evidence, followed by a correct interpretation with evidence, and an incorrect interpretation with some evidence. In responding, many teachers suggested responses that aligned with student's thinking, with slightly more aligning with student's specific thinking than with general thinking. Teachers who suggested actions that aligned with student's specific thinking tended to be content-focused, with some vague or off-target responses. Teachers who suggested responses that aligned with student's general thinking tended to be similar to those who suggested responses that aligned with student's specific thinking, but neither type of teacher suggested student-centered responses. Some teachers suggested responses that did not align with student thinking. Based on these findings, we discussed ways to improve teachers' noticing of student problem-solving.

Changes in Pre-service Chemistry Teachers' Cognition of the Nature of Model in the Evaluation and Modification Process of Models Using Technology: Focusing on Boyle's Law (테크놀로지를 활용한 모델의 평가와 수정 과정에서 나타난 예비화학교사의 모델의 본성에 대한 인식 변화: 보일 법칙을 중심으로)

  • Na-Jin Jeong;Seoung-Hey Paik
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.68 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in pre-service chemistry teachers' cognition of the nature of model in the evaluation and modification process of model using technology. Changes in cognition of the nature of model were analyzed focusing on the 'Abstraction' and 'Simplification' of the 'Representational aspect', 'Interpretation', 'Reasoning', 'Explanation' and 'Quantification' of the 'Explanatory aspect' that were deemed insufficient for pre-chemistry teachers in previous study. For this purpose, 19 third-year pre-service chemistry teachers at a teacher's college in Chungcheongbuk-do were asked to evaluate the model related to Boyle's law developed using technology, revise the model based on the evaluation results, and make a final evaluation. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that pre-service chemistry teachers' cognition of 'Simplification' of the 'Representational aspect' and 'Interpretation', 'Explanation', and 'Quantification' of the 'Explanatory aspect' changed positively through the evaluation and modification process of the model. Therefore, it was found that the evaluation and modification process of the model plays a key role in changing the cognition of the nature of model. However, there was little change in cognition of 'Abstraction' of the 'Representational aspect' and 'Reasoning' of the 'Explanatory aspect'. The cognition of these factors can be seen as more difficult to change than the cognition of other factors. To solve this problem, more sophisticated educational design for pre-service chemistry teachers is needed.