• Title/Summary/Keyword: chemical safety

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Development and Use of Data for Chemical Risk Assessment (화학물질 유해성 평가를 위한 정보의 작성 및 활용)

  • Rim, Kyung-Taek;Kim, Hyun-Ok;Kim, Young-Kyo;Cho, Hae-Won;Ma, Yong-Seok;Lee, Kwon-Seob;Lim, Cheol-Hong;Kim, Hyeon-Yeong;Yang, Jeong-Seon
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.22 no.1 s.56
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2007
  • The new chemicals are developed and circulated without the verified toxicity data. So, the accidents and occupational diseases, such as explosion, fire, suffocation about deadly poisons etc. are frequently to workers. Classifications of chemicals suited with guideline and an offer of correct chemical information data are the molt important thing for the establishment of suitable chemical management system. The GHS (Globally Harmonized System of classification and labeling of chemicals) is based with the chemical classifications and unification plan. The warning symbol and phrases are established for improvements of chemical information data system. According to these unified and improved systematic form of data, and the chemical information data, the workplaces will be presented many chemical safety and risk data correctly. In this paper, we will present constructions and accomplishment contents-based chemical management of workplace through development of chemical information data and the nice using for new chemical investigation and risk assessment of chemicals in workplaces.

What must be done to prevent another humidifier disinfectant disaster?

  • Lee, Jong-Hyeon
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.31
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    • pp.24.1-24.7
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    • 2016
  • The humidifier disinfectant disaster (HDD) was not a simple poisoning accident by biocides, but a singular disaster in history created by chemicals in household products. This disaster was a result of the failure of a system for the management of chemical and product safety. Since the management authority for chemical usage safety is different from those for chemical safety in products, many blind areas for chemical safety management in products still remain. The 'Act on the Registration and Evaluation, etc. of Chemical Substances (ARECS)' or the new 'Biocidal Product Act' must not only address the blind areas in the management system for chemical and product safety, but also prevent a second HDD. To prevent another HDD, an integrated registration, evaluation, and management system for chemicals and consumer products must be incorporated into the 'ARECS' as an essential part for chemical safety in consumer products.

A Regional Safety Campaign to Prevent Chemical Accidents in the Workplace (화학사고 예방을 위한 사업장 화학안전캠페인 활동 사례)

  • Jihoon Park;Seon-Oh Park;Hyojin Park;Hye-Ok Kwon
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2023
  • This case report aims to introduce the safety campaign activities for preventing chemical accidents that were cooperatively conducted by an environmental office and chemical-handling workplaces located in the Ulsan area. A chemical safety campaign was initiated to examine and manage chemical-handling facilities at high risk for chemical accidents, specifically valves, flanges, and switches (VFS) from October 2020 to December 2022. The VFS safety check campaign was conducted to raise workers' safety consciousness based on a campaign of advertisements in the workplace from October 2020 to December 2021. In addition, a VFS plus [+] campaign was initiated to encourage actual management activities for chemical-handling facilities at high risk of chemical accidents in 2022. A total of 49 corporations participated in the VFS plus [+] campaign. In contrast to the VFS safety check campaign, which simply focused on publicity and resulted in changes in worker awareness, practicable safety management activities focusing on the handling facilities were carried out. Although notable short-term impacts have yet to be discerned from the campaigns, it is expected that they will eventually serve as a starting point for developing a proper safety culture and environment.

Safety Program in Chemical Industry (국내 화학업종의 안전실태)

  • 고흥화;전종한
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1990
  • This research was to describe the organizational safety climate, to examine its implication, and to improve the strategies of industrial accident prevention in chemical industry in Korea. The subjects were 207 directors of department of safety in chemical industry, asked to respond questionnaire sent by mailing. The data in this research were analyzed by SPSS PC+. The results were as follows : 1) 24.2% of surveyed chemical industry had department of safety. 2) 53.6% of suueyed chemical industry had safety education program. 3) 53% of employees in surveyed chemical industry were satisfied with supply of personal protective equipments.

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Investigation of the Occurrence of Industrial Accidents and Accidental Deaths by Chemical Leakage and Skin Contact (화학물질의 누출과 피부접촉에 의한 재해자 및 사고사망자 발생현황 조사)

  • Lee, Kwon Seob;Choi, Hyun Sung;Lee, Ha Young;Shin, Kyung Min;Choi, Heung Koo;Lee, In Seop
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: We investigated the status of accidents and deaths caused by chemical leakage and skin contact in Korea. The purpose of this study was to produce and provide technical reference data for the efficient management of accidents and the rational management of accidental chemicals. Methods: Accidents and deaths caused by chemical leakage and skin contact in industry were investigated. Based on 68 accident reports related to chemical leakage and skin contact, the causes of accidental deaths were analyzed. In addition, we investigated the chemical substances and articles that caused these accidents and deaths. Based on the results of the investigation, the causes of accidents caused by chemical leakage and skin contact were identified and practical management measures for the chemicals were suggested. Results and Conclusions: In 2018, 372 people suffered from chemical leaks and skin contact, up by 123 (about 49.4%) from the previous year. The number of accident deaths was 14, an increase of five (about 55.6%) from the previous year. In the last three years (2016-2018), 91 chemical substances and article groups were involved in accidents caused by chemical leakage and skin contact. There were 16 chemical substance and article groups involved in accidental deaths. There were ten cases of accidents involving two or more casualties due to chemical leakage and skin contact, and 23 deaths occurred. Most of these accidental deaths were caused by subcontractor workers outsourcing risks. Therefore, there is an apparent need to strengthen the responsibility for safety and health among subcontractors.

Improvement of Information Sharing System for Efficient Response of Chemical Accident (화학사고의 효율적 대응을 위한 정보공유체계 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Taehyung;Yun, Jeonghyeon;Heo, Hwajin;Lee, Yulburm;Yoo, Byungtae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we developed a system for information sharing and cooperation support system among the accident response organizations to enable prompt and efficient response in responding to chemical accidents. In other words, by applying mobile messenger function, it is proposed to improve the chemical accident response system that provides information necessary for accident response promptly and accurately, and facilitates bi-directional communication between accident response organizations and field responders, thereby enabling efficient and organic response. As a result of comparing the information provision time before and after the chemical accident of chemical accident response information sharing system, the ratio of processing of substance information and chemical air diffusion information within 30 minutes was improved by 8% and 32%, respectively. As a result of this study, applying the chemical accident response information sharing system to the chemical accident response is expected to contribute to the improvement of the system and the ability to cope with the accident more effectively.