• 제목/요약/키워드: chemical reagents

검색결과 266건 처리시간 0.019초

Thermal and Photochemical Reactions of Benzosilacyclobutenes with Alcohols. Intermediacy of o-Silaquinone Methide in the Photochemical Reactions

  • Kang, Kyung-Tae;Yoon, Ung-Chan;Seo, Hee-Chan;Kim, Kwang-Nam;Song Hwan Young;Lee, Jae-Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.57-60
    • /
    • 1991
  • Benzosilacyclobutenes were prepared from the reactions of 1,1-dichlorobenzosilacyclobutene with Grignard reagents or t-butyllithium. In the thermal reactions with alcohols, benzosilacyclobutenes underwent both benzyl-silicon and aryl-silicon bond rupture to yield (dialkyl)alkoxy-o-tolylsilanes and (dialkyl)alkoxybenzylsilanes, respectively. The photochemical reactions, however, produced only the former products via o-silaquinone methides.

Thirty Six Years of Research on the Selective Reduction and Hydroboration

  • Cha, Jin-Soon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제32권6호
    • /
    • pp.1808-1846
    • /
    • 2011
  • From 1975 to 2011, for thirty six years, the author and his collaborators have developed a variety of reducing and hydroborating agents, and applied them to organic synthesis, which involves the 1,2-reduction of ${\alpha}$,${\beta}$-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, stereoselective reduction of cycloalkanones, regioselective ring-opening of epoxides, partial reduction of carboxylic acid derivatives to aldehydes, regioselective addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, etc. by utilizing metal hydrides and the newly-devised the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley (MPV) type reagents. Such developments provide a new synthetic methodology making possible valuable selective reductions and hydroborations, not practical previously.

Acoustic Studies on Different Binary Liquid Mixtures of LIX Reagents with Different Diluents

  • Kamila, Susmita
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제56권5호
    • /
    • pp.548-555
    • /
    • 2012
  • Ultrasonic velocity and density measurements have been undertaken for a number of binary liquid mixtures involving different commercial solvent extractants, LIX reagents. The binary mixtures under investigation have been classified under two categories such as polar-polar, and polar-non-polar types. Different theories and relations such as Schaaff's Collision Factor Theory (CFT), Nomoto's relation (NOM), and Van Dael & Vangeel ideal mixing relation (IMR) have been used to evaluate the velocity theoretically for all these binary systems. The relative merits of afore-mentioned theories and relations compared to experimental values of velocity have been discussed in terms of percentage variations. However, the CFT and Nomoto's relation show better agreement with the experimental findings than the ideal mixing relation for all the systems under investigation.

Pyrimidines과 pyrimidine의 헤테로고리의 합성 (Synthesis of Pyrimidines and Heteroannulated Pyrimidine Ring Systems)

  • Mohammed, F.K.;Badrey, M.G.
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제55권2호
    • /
    • pp.218-229
    • /
    • 2011
  • Imine 화합물 1을 hydrazine hydrate와 같은 nitrogenous 시약과 반응시켜서 치환된 pyrimidines 화합물을 합성하였다. 얻어진 화합물 2를 다양한 반응조건, 즉 propionic acid, formic acid, ethyl chloroformate, acdetic anhydride, carbon disulphide, cyanogene bromide, triflauroacetic acid 및 ethyl chloroacetate와 반응시켜서 대응하는 화합물을 좋은 수율로 얻었으며, 반응은 Dimroth-type 자리옮김 반응을 통하여 진행되었다.

Isopinocampheylhaloborane-Methyl Sulfide as Hydroborating and Stereoselective Reducing Agent

  • 차진순;민수진;김종미;권오운;김은주
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 1995
  • Reactions of alkenes and alkynes with the recently discovered isopinocampheylhaloborane-methyl sulfide (IpcBHX·SMe2, X=Cl, Br, I) were investigated in detail in order to establish their usefulness as hydroborating agents. The reagents readily hydroborated alkenes at 50 ℃ and alkynes at 25 ℃ with excellent regioselectivity in placing the boron atom exclusively at the less hindered carbon atom. Especially, the selectivity achieved by the iodo derivative reaches essentially 100%. In addition to that, IpcBHX·SMe2 was applied to the reduction of cyclic ketones to examine its stereoselectivity. The halogen substituent in these reagents plays an important role in the stereoselective reduction. The stereoselectivity increased dramatically with increasing steric size of the substituent. Finally, the iodo derivative achieved highly stereoselective reduction, such selectivity being comparable to that previously achieved with trialkylborohydrides.

Selective Reduction of Carbonyl Compounds with Diisopinocampheylhaloboranes

  • 차진순;김은주;권오운;김종미
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.50-55
    • /
    • 1996
  • Reaction of carbonyl compounds with diisopinocampheylhaloboranes (Ipc2BX,X=Cl, Br, I) was investigated in detail in order to establish their usefulness as selective reducing agents. The reagents reduced aldehydes and ketones to the corresponding alcohols. The reactivities are in the order of Ipc2BCl Ipc2BBr>Ipc2BI.The reagents also reduced ${\alpha}{\beta}-unsaturated$, aldehydes and ketones to the corresponding allylic alcohols without any detectable 1,4-reduction. Especially, the chloro derivative nicely achieved the selective reduction of aldehyde or ketone groups in the presence of many other functional groups. The most remarkable result of this investigation is that aldehydes and ketones can be selectively reduced in the presence of acid chlorides.