• 제목/요약/키워드: chemical kinetics

검색결과 1,367건 처리시간 0.027초

막여과지에 대한 이트륨-90의 흡착 반응속도에 관한 연구 (Adsorption Kinetics of Carrier-Free Yttrium-90 on Membrane Filters)

  • 제원목
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1972
  • The adsorption kinetics on a membrane filter have been studied by an introduction of acid or alkali in yttrium-90 solution. The change of the adsorption in the filtration process was determined by the filtrate activities with using a microsyringe filter holder connected with a syringe. The over all reaction rate obeyed a reversible first order reaction, and the rate constants thus obtained, showed the values of $k_1$ = 0.12 $sec^{-1}$ and $k_1'$ = 0.039 $sec^{-1}$. As a result of the present studies, it would be reasonable that the rate determining step of the adsorption reaction was the hydrolysis reaction of the adsorbed yttrium ions.

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황산 산성용액에서 기체발생에 의한 $N_2H_4-I_2$ 반응속도 (Gas Evolution Kinetics of $N_2H_4-I_2$ Reaction in a Sulfuric Acid Medium)

  • 최주현
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 1974
  • 황산산성에서의 히드라진과 요오드의 반응에 대하여, 기체발생속도를 측정하였다. 이미 보고된 요오등의 소비속도의 경우와 마찬가지로, 히드라진 및 요오드의 농도에 관하여는 1차 반응이며, 반응속도는 요오드화이온의 농도에 역비례한다. 그뿐만 아니라, 요오드으이 소비속도롸 기체 발생속도가 거의 같으므로, 수명이 긴 중간물이 생기지 않는다고 결론지을 수 있다

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대기오염 가스 제거효율 향상을 위한 저온 플라즈마 응용기구 연구 (Non Thermal Plasma Applicable Mechanisms for the Improvement of Air Pollutants Removal Efficiency)

  • 김대일;김형택
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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    • pp.648-652
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    • 2004
  • A comparative investigation of an experimental and a simulation of chemical kinetics for NOx removal from dielectric barrier discharges is presented. Several types of dielectric barrier discharges were implemented depending upon the configuration of electrodes. The simulation was based on an approximate mathematical model for plasma cleaning of waste gas. The influence of non uniform distributions of species due to the production of primary active particles in the streamer channel was taken into account. A comparison of observed experimental to the calculated removal efficiency of NOx showed acceptable agreement.

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Kinetic Study on Absorption of Carbonyl Sulfide in Aqueous Monoethanolamine

  • Park, Moon-Ki;Moon, Yung-Soo;Suh, Dong-Soo
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2000
  • The kinetics of the reaction between carbonyl sulfide and aqueous monoethanolamine were studied over a range of temperature (298-348 K) and amine concentrations using a wetted-sphere absorber. The key physicochemical properties used to interpret the data included the solubility and diffusivity of the COS in the aqueous amine solution. The experimental data were interpreted using a zwitterion mechanism, which produced an Arrhenius plot with third-order kinetic rate constants. The fit of these data was $K_3$=$1.32\times10(sup)10exp(\frac{-6136}{T}}$

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수소 확산화염의 구조에 미치는 Lewis 수의 영향 (Effects of Lewis number on hydrogen diffusion flame structure)

  • 김후중;김용모;안국영
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.1126-1138
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    • 1997
  • An axisymmetric laminar jet diffusion flame has been numerically modelled. The present study employs the refined physical submodels to account for the detailed chemical kinetics and the variable transport properties. It is found that preferential diffusion resulting from variable transport properties significantly influences the hydrogen diffusion flame structure in terms of the spatial distribution for temperature, species concentration, thermal and mass diffusivity, Lewis number, and NO concentration. The preferential diffusion effects on the diffusion flame in the high-pressure environment are also discussed in detail.

벤질브로미드와 티오벤즈아미드의 반응에 있어서의 반응속도와 반응메카니즘 (Kinetics and Mechanism of the Reaction of Benzyl Bromide with Thiobenzamides)

  • 홍순영;여수동
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 1972
  • 벤질브로마이드와 여러가지 m-또는 p-핵치환 지오벤즈아미드류와의 반응속도를 전기전도도법으로 측정하였다. 이들 반응에서 전자흡인치환기는 반응속도를 촉진하였고 한편 전자공여치환기는 반응속도를 억제하였다. 이 사실에 부합하는 반응 메카니즘을 고찰하였다. 추가하여 이들 반응에 있어서의 활성화에너지와 활성화엔트로피를 산출하였다.

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Vanillylidene imine 유도체의 가수분해 반응에 관한 속도론적 연구 (A study on the Kinetics velocity for hydrolysis reaction of vanillylidene imine derivatives)

  • 성기천;김기준
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1995
  • The Kinetics velocity for hydrolysis reaction of vanillylidene imine derivatives has been measured by ultra-violet ray spectrophotometer in 20wt% $dioxane-H_2O$ at $25^{\circ}C$. It was measured the reaction rate Constant of vanillylidene imine derivatives that can be applied widely following to pH-change at $25^{\circ}C$. Final products that hydrolyzed the vanillylidene imine certified in vanillin and aniline derivative, and the effect of substitution radical that has affected on hydrolysis reaction was largely promoted to reaction rate by electron attrating group in acidity and electron donoring group in basic. From the results of rate constant to hydrolysis reaction, substituent radical effect and final products. It has certified the hydrolysis reaction mechanism of vanillylidene imine derivatives.

석탄가스 선회난류 비예혼합 화염장의 화염구조 및 NOx 배출특성 해석 (Numerical Study on Structure and Pollutant Formation for Syngas Turbulent Nonpremixed Swirling Flames)

  • 이정원;강성모;김용모;주용진
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2009
  • The present study numerically investigate the effects of the Syngas chemical kinetics on the basic flame properties and the structure of the Syngas nonpremixed flames. In order to realistically represent the turbulencechemistry interaction and the spatial inhomogeneity of scalar dissipation rate, the Eulerian Particle Flamelet Model (EPFM) with multiple flamelets has been applied to simulate the combustion processes and NOx formation in the syngas turbulent nonpremixed flames. Validation cases include the Syngas turbulent nonpremixed jet and swirling flames. Based on numerical results, the detailed discussion has been made for the effects of the chemical kinetics, the flame structure, and NOx formation characteristics in the turbulent Syngas nonpremixed flames.

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인공폐에서의 산소전달 속도를 예측하기 위한 아황산용액의 평가 (Evaluation of Sulfite Solution to Predict Oxygen Transfer Rates in Artificial Lung)

  • 이삼철;김기범;정경락
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.237-238
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    • 1998
  • The kinetics of sulfite oxidation must be fast and the concentration of sulfite must be low to emulate oxygen uptake by blood. The kinetics were studied yielding a first order rate constant in sulfile, zero order in oxygen. Limitations of the technique were evaluated using the experimental rate constant and an adaptation of Lightfoot's approximation, while the reaction of hemoglobin is reversible and essentially instantaneous, that for sulfite is irreversible and finite. Thus if the approach to saturations not monotonic or if the mass transfer resistance is significantly lowered, e. g. when blood film thicknesses are thinner than a few hundred microns, deviations may occur.

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