• 간호행정학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.305-310
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was to identify affecting factors on job satisfaction, nursing professional attitudes of new nurses according to transformational leadership of preceptors. Method: The subjects were 101 new nurses who were working for the 4 of university hospitals in Seoul, Daejeon and Kyong Ki. This study was conducted from Aug to Oct 2005. The data was collected by questionnaires and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression. Result: Transformational leadership of preceptors were significantly correlated between Job satisfaction, nursing professional attitudes of the new nurses. The stepwise multiple regression analysis for job satisfaction, nursing professional attitudes revealed that the most powerful predictor was charisma. Conclusion: The findings indicated that the transformational leadership of preceptors is important for improving job satisfaction, nursing professional attitudes of the new nurses. Therefore it may be necessary further to develop of the leadership training program for effective preceptorship.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.196-203
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• 2006

Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between leadership styles and empowerment of nursing students. Method: The subjects were 386 nursing students who were in college and university. The data were collected from July 26 to September 18, 2004 by the structured questionnaires. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, t-tets and ANOVA with SAS package were used. Results: Transformational leadership showed a significant difference according to school career, present grade, interpersonal relations, admission motive, satisfaction degree for nursing, satisfaction degree for practice, meaning on nursing job and transactional leadership showed a significant difference according to last session study score, satisfaction degree for nursing. Empowerment showed a significant difference according to school career, present grade, interpersonal relations, satisfaction degree for nursing, satisfaction degree for practice, meaning on nursing job. Charisma, intellectual stimulation, individual consideration and contingent reward perceived by nursing students were positively related to empowerment. Management by exception perceived by nursing students was negatively related to empowerment. Conclusion: The result of this study may be helpful in empowerment improvement of nursing students.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.281-290
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the head nurses' leadership style the and the autonomy perceived by nurses and to provide the basic data for developing strategies of the effective nurse staff management. The subjects were 177 nurses who were working at the 3 general hospitals in Seoul. The data were collected from December 1999 to January 2000 by the structured questionnaires. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with $SPSS-PC^+$ version 8.0 were used. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The score of 'the head nurses' transformational leadership perceived by nurses' was highier than that of 'the head nurses' transactional leadership'. Among 5 subdimensions of 'the leadership styles perceived by nurse', the scores of the 'charisma' and 'intellectual stimulation' were highest and the lowest one was that of 'extra management'. 2. Only 'the head nurses' transformational leadership perceived nurses' and 'the situatuational reward' showed a significant difference according to the married status ; nurses who were married showed higher scores than who were not. 3. 'The autonomy perceived by nurses' showed a significant difference according to the educational background ; nurses who had master degree showed higher score than who had diploma. 4. 'Charisma' was positively related to 'intellectual stimulation', 'individual consideration', and 'situational reward'. 'Intellectual stimulation' was positively related to 'individual consideration' and 'situational reward'. 'Individual consideration' was positively related to 'situational reward'. But 'extra management' was negatively related to all of variables. 'Autonomy' was significantly related to 'individual consideration' and 'the transformational leadership'. 5. The determinents of 'the autonomy perceived by nurses' were 'individual consideration' and the educational background, and they explained 15.4% of the total variance of it. The key determinent variables was 'individual consideration'. It explained 11.5% of the total variance of the autonomy. According to the results of this study, the suggestions were as follows: 1. It is necessary to develop strategies for exercising the head nurses' transformational leadership in nursing department : It should to be considered the difference in the leadership style perceived by nurses according to demographic variables. 2. The further studys on the individual consideration of head nurses' transformational leadership and the opportunity of self-development such as education for enhancing nurses' autonomy is needed.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.35-60
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• 1997

Physical properties of composite resins such as strength, resistance to wear, discoloration, etc, depend on the degree of conversion of the resin components. The clinical behavior of restorative resins varies brand to brand. Part of this variation is associated with the filler and differences in the polymer matrix. The polymer matrix of resins may differ because the involved monomers are dissimilar and because of variation in the catalyst system. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the degree of conversion of the composite resins according to the depth of cure and light curing time. 7mm diameter cylindrical aluminum molds were filled with each of five different hybrid light curing composite resins(Z-100, Charisma, Herculite XRV, Prisma TPH, Veridonfil) on the thin resin films. The molds were 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, and 5mm in depth to produce resin films of various heights. Each sample was given 20sec, 40sec, and 60sec illumination with a light source. The degree of conversion of carbon double bonds to single bonds in the resin films was examined by means of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer. The results were obtained as follows; 1. There was difference in the degree of conversion among five light curing composite resins according to the depth of cure for 20sec, 40sec, and 60sec illumination with light source with statistical significance(P<0.05). 2. Five light curing composite resins show lower degree of conversion at surface of the resin than depth of 1mm. 3. The degree of conversion of five light curing composite resins was siginificantly reduced from the maximum for the resin film when the light passed through as little as 1mm of each composite. 4. The degree of conversion of five light curing composite resins decrease significantly at the depth of 4mm, and polymerization was not occured at the depth of 5mm except for Prisma TPH. 5. The degree of conversion of five light curing composite resins was increased with increased light curing time, and there was no significant differences in the degree of conversion above 4mm in Z-100, 3mm in Charisma, and at depth of 5mm in Herculite XRV and Veridonfil(P>0.05).

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.209-223
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• 2012

본 연구는 인적자원 개발 기관에서 상사의 변혁적 리더십과 부하 직원의 조직몰입 간의 영향관계에서 상사의 감성적 지능이 미치는 조절효과를 분석하여 효과적인 리더십의 발휘를 위한 이론적 근거를 제시하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 하고 있다. 이러한 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 관련 이론과 선행연구를 검토하고 설정한 가설을 검증하기 위해 실정분석을 하였다. 가설 검증을 위한 통계분석 기법으로써 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 상사의 변혁적리더십 특성을 구성하는 하위 요인으로서 카리스마, 지적자극 특성과 부하 직원의 조직몰입 간의 관계에서 상사의 감성적 지능은 통계적으로 유의한 조절효과를 발휘하는 것으로 나타났으며, 상사의 영감적 동기부여와 개별적 배려는 부하 직원의 조직몰입 간의 관계에서 감성적 지능의 조절효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 인적자원개발 기관에서 상사는 부하 직원이 조직의 목표와 가치 및 경영 철학을 자기의 그것과 동일시하고 조직의 목표를 달성하기 위하여 최선의 노력을 다하고 조직에 몰입하도록 하기 위해서는 감성적 지능을 지속적으로 개발하고 최대한 활용하여 변혁적 리더십을 발휘함으로써 효과적인 리더십의 발휘가 가능하고 나아가서 조직의 성과를 극대화 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.177-217
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• 2014

본 연구는 마을평생교육지도자양성과에 참여한 학습자의 개별적 리더십특성에 따라 프로그램 만족도를 알아보는 것이다. 본 연구의 중요한 연구목표를 보면, 마을평생교육지도자 양성과정의 개념을 살펴보고, 마을평생교육지도자에 관련된 이론을 탐색하며, 참여자의 개별적 특성별 리더십유형과의 프로그램만족도간의 상관관계를 파악해 보는 것이다. 본 연구를 통해 나타난 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별에 따라 거래적 리더십과 예외적 관리 리더십과의 유의미한 차이를 보이고 있다. 둘째, 평생교육에 대한 경험유무에 따라 변혁적 리더십유형의 하위 유형인 카리스마적 리더십과 거래적 리더십 하위유형인 예외적 리더십유형과의 유의미한 차이를 보이고 있다. 셋째, 변혁적 리더십의 평균값이 거래적 리더십의 평균값보다 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 변혁적 리더십을 지니고 있는 참여자의 하위리더십의 유형의 순위는 인간관계, 정신적 동기, 지적자극 및 카리스마 등으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 거래적 리더십을 지니고 있는 참여자의 하위리더십의 순위는 성취에 대한 보상, 예외적 관리 등으로 나타났다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.194-208
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• 2013

본 연구는 특급호텔 조리사가 인지하는 상사의 변혁적 리더십이 직무만족 및 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 이론적 연구 체계를 제시하였으며, 이러한 이론적 배경을 바탕으로 모형을 도출하고 실증적 연구를 통해 가설을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 수집된 245개의 표본의 일반적인 특성을 확인하기 위하여 빈도분석을 실시하였고, 상사의 변혁적 리더십과 부하의 직무만족 및 직무성과의 타당도 검증을 위해 탐색적 요인분석을 하였으며, 신뢰성 검증을 위해 Cronbach's a를 이용하였다. 또한 변혁적 리더십과 직무만족, 그리고 직무성과의 상관관계를 알아보기 위해 정준상관분석을 사용 하였으며, 본 연구 모델 및 가설을 검증하기 위해 SPSS ver. 18.0 통계패키지를 통해 다중회귀분석을 실행하여 변수들의 영향관계를 검증하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변혁적 리더십의 카리스마(p< 0.01)와 개별적 배려(p<0.1)만이 직무만족에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 변혁적 리더십이 직무성과에 미치는 영향을 회귀계수를 통하여 알아본 결과 상사의 지적자극만이 조리사의 직무성과에 영향(p<0.005)을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 실증분석을 통해 상사의 변혁적 리더십은 직무만족과 직무성과에 상관관계를 가지고 있으며, 유의적인 영향을 미친다는 결과를 통해 변혁적 리더십의 증가를 위한 시스템적 지원과 동기적측면의 지속적인 환경을 제공하려는 노력이 필요하겠다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.113-132
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• 2021

본 연구는 조직유효성에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 살펴보고 조직유효성을 고무시키기 위한 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 변혁적 리더십을 독립변수로, 교육서비스품질을 매개변수로, 조직유효성을 종속변수로, 신뢰를 매개변수와 종속 변수 간 조절변수로 하는 조건부과정 모형으로 분석하였다. 전국에 근무하는 금융기관 종사자들로부터 설문수집한 데이터를 SPSS v22.0 및 PROCESS macro v3.4를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 변혁적 리더십은 교육서비스품질에 정의 영향을 미치며, 교육서비스품질은 조직유효성에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 카리스마와 혁신행동 간 관계를 제외하고는 변혁적 리더십은 조직유효성에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 카리스마와 혁신행동 간의 관계를 제외하고는 교육서비스품질이 변혁적 리더십과 조직유효성 간을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 신뢰는 교육서비스품질과 혁신행동 간만 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 변혁적 리더십과 혁신행동 간의 교육서비스품질의 매개효과를 신뢰가 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과는 비대면 근무환경에서 교육서비스품질 관리의 중요성, 핀테크 등 혁신행동에 카리스마보다 개별적 배려의 중요성 등을 시사한다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to examine the style of Marlene Dietrich who was a Hollywood legend in 1930s and has influenced on modern fashion. The characteristics of Dietrich style showed androgyny, sensualism and exoticism. Dietrich has been famous for wearing tailored pantsuit on and off-screen with mannish gesture and had great effect on women's wearing pants. Her confident, sexy mannish style represented her androgyny glamourously and proved she had a taste for a classic. Her sensualism focused on her famous legs because she understood the sex appeal of woman's legs. She showed her legs by wearing pants and decorative stockings, or matching colors of stockings and shoes to make her legs look longer and sexier by illusion. Her exoticism against a backdrop of black and white image, was presented with luxurious, sensual fabrics such as furs, feathers and velvet, along with dazzling accessaries. Also she didn't forget to manipulate angles of camera and lights for the engraving figure of her own. Her charisma directed her fashion image in detail and made herself a fashion icon in 1930s.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2017

This study aimed to examine the effects of transformational leadership on employees' trust, perceived support from superiors, organizational citizenship behavior, and moderating effects of locus of control. Using the Amos program, this study tested reliability and fitness of the research model and verified five hypotheses based on empirical data from 233 employee samples in coffee shops. The result of this study shows that positive consideration and charisma of transformational leadership positively influenced employees' level of trust toward superiors and perceived support from superiors. Trust had positive effects on promotion of organizational citizenship behavior of employees. Lastly, analysis of the moderating effect of locus of control showed that a lower level of extrinsic control and higher level of intrinsic control were both positively correlated with greater receptiveness to transformational leadership. The findings in this study identified several significant factors of employee effectiveness influenced by transformational leadership in the coffee shop industry. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.