• 제목/요약/키워드: charge order

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비충전 에폭시의 분극 및 전하 이동 (Polarization and Charge Transport in Unfilled Epoxy)

  • 곽현우;최용성;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2311-2312
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    • 2008
  • The investigations included the measurements of volume currents and also internal space charges on epoxy samples of mm thicknesses. The current versus time relations were shown to correspond well with classical forms of dielectric response such as the Curie-von Schweidler model. After the time transient, near steady currents were extremely small and exhibited a significant temperature dependence, similar in relation to the Poole-Frenkel hoping transport model. Equivalent resistances were on the order of 1019 ohms and represent very weak charge transport. Electrically stimulated acoustic waves were used to quantify the small internal charges that would accumulate within the epoxy. There was a notable homocharge near both anode and cathode. The dielectric response and the internal charge were related to show a consistent model for charge transport within unfilled epoxy.

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수출보험 운영합리화를 위한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study for the Running Rationalization of Korean Export Insurance)

  • 김지용
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.513-532
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze which factors have had impacts on extension export insurance charge of Korean export insurance. In order to attainment of this study, an empirical study was proceeded. The export insurance charge was hired as the dependent variable and export insurance premium, insurance compensation charge, export insurance collection charge and export insurance fund were used as independent variables. Data was used for estimation are the annually data from 1969 to 2007. From results of this analysis, we find the hired variables have highly correlation among them and the most influential factor turns out to be export insurance fund. Main results of this study was as follows : i) The export insurance fund must be increased immediately. ii) It is necessary that Korea Export Insurance Corporation give their attention to the compensate amount of export insurance compensation on specific insurance item. iii) It is necessary that Korea Export Insurance Corporation extension the collection efforts of the export insurance. iv) A reasonable raising of export insurance premium need to be done.

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직접분사 성층연소방식에서 수소 첨가에 의한 미연 탄화수소의 저감 (The Reduction of Unburned Hydrocarbons on the Direct-Injection Stratified-Charge Combustion Method by Hydrogen Addition)

  • 홍명석;김경석
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 1996
  • The direct injection stratified charge(DISC) engine enhances the fuel tolerance and the antiknock tendency. This enhanc3d antiknock tendency allows use of a higher compression ratio which results in higher thermal efficiency. But its actual utilization is prevented by high emission combustion time and wall quenching will be the main causes of increasing unburned hydrocarbons in DISC system. In order to solve this problem, small aount of hydrogen was added to the charging air or injected fuel. The effects of hydrogen addition were examined experimentally by radial fuel injection using a pancake-type constant volume bomb. In case of the hydrogen addition to the charge of air, the combustion the amount of hydrogen. In case of the hydrogen addition to the fuel, the combustion pressure was significantly increased.

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희박연소를 위한 혼합기의 성층급기와 유동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Induced Mixture Flows and the Stratified Charge for a Lean Burn)

  • 전대수;이태원;윤수한;하종률
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • In the present study, the IDI-type constant volume chamber, which utilizes the indirect injection stratified charge method, is used to solve several problems including misfires and cycle-variations caused by unstable initial ignitions. A subchamber has been used to make an ignitable mixture under the low mean equivalence ratio. After burned in the subchamber, the flame jet getting through the passage hode enters the main chamber and burns the lean charge. There are many factors which affect the combustion characteristics of the indirect injection stratified engine. The passage hole angle is the most important since it determines the direction of flame flows into the main chamber. In the present study, we measured the combustion pressure, and the wall temperature, and computed the heat flux through the cylinder wall in order to understand the combustion characteristics depending on passage hole angle and the equivalence ratio.

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다채널 대용량 충방전기 모듈 개발에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Multi-Channel Large Capacity Charge/Discharge Formation Module)

  • 이준하
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2016
  • This study was developed through the secondary battery module charging/discharger possible utilization in the production process equipment circuit. The developed module is ensuring construction of efficient and productive charging and discharger through this research a limit on the yield and the price of existing single -channel charge and discharger circuit as a 5V 70A grade secondary battery Formation charge and discharger for up to 1 board 4 channels. In order to improve the sensing accuracy, through a robust differential amplifier circuit described using 16bit Analog-Digital Converter and noise was secured 16bit resolution sensing. The configuration also made demands for property Rise / Fall Time. Data Acquisition, discharge efficiency and also to fit the sink circuit temperature level for mass production.

펄스 전기장에 의한 $Pb(Zr_xTi_{1-x})O_3$ 강유전체의 전자 방출 (Electron Emission from $Pb(Zr_xTi_{1-x})O_3$ Ferroelectrics by Pulsed Electric Field)

  • 김용태;윤기현;김태희;박경봉;곽상희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2000
  • Electron emission from the Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 ferroelectrics by pulsed electric field has been investigated as a function of Zr/Ti ratios such as 35/65, 50/50 and 65/35 below 250kV/cm. Electrons were emitted regardless of the applied field polarity to the rear electrode. When the negative field was applied to the rear electrode, the electron emission charge was more stable. It was proved that the electrons were emitted at the edge of the upper electrode. The emission charge increased in order of 65/35>50/50>35/65. The electron emission characteristics were dependent on the ferroelectric properties such as polarization and coercive field. The emission charge and emission threshold field were affected by the polarization change and the coercive field, respectively. This result explains that the electron emission is a field emission with polarization induced surface potential by a modified Fowler-Nordheim plot of emission charge.

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연소실 직접분사식 성층급기 가솔린기관의 구동안정성에 관한 연구 -열방출율과 도시평균유효압력 변동에 미치는 연료분사압력과 부하변동의 영향- (A Study on Driving Stability of In-cylinder Direct Injection Stratified Charge Gasoline Engine - Effects on HR rate and $COV_{imep}$ of Fuel Injection Pressure and Load Variations -)

  • 이상만;이근오
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1998
  • In general, the stratified charge for direct injection gasoline engine should be introduced to achieve ultra-lean combustion scheme. In order to apply the concept of stratified charge into direct injection gasoline engine, a reflector was adapted on cylinder head. An installation of the reflector in front of the injector nozzle leads the mixture to be rich near spark plug. Therefore, the mixture near the spark plug is locally ich to ignite while the lean mixture is wholly introduced into the combustion chamber. In this paper, the characteristics of combustion is analyzed with the variations of injection pressure and load in a stratified-charge direct injection single cylinder gasoline engine.

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XLPE/EPDM laminate의 첨가제에 따른 전하분포특성 (Interfacial Breakdown Characteristics in XLPE/EPDM Laminate as a function of Additives)

  • 남진호;서광석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2000
  • In order to determine what influences the interfacial charge in EPDM/XLPE laminates, We used PEA (pulsed electroacoustic) method. Interfacial properties such as space charge accumulation and breakdown strength in crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE)/ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) laminates were investigated. Interfacial charge develops when the EPDM is laminated with XLPE. It showed the positive polarity same as the simulation in case on intercase of EPDM/XLPE. In case of coupling agent added silicone oil, as increasing the content of coupling agent, the interfacial charge decreased. Details of the results are given and their origins discussed.

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Design and Fabrication of Super Junction MOSFET Based on Trench Filling and Bottom Implantation Process

  • Jung, Eun Sik;Kyoung, Sin Su;Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.964-969
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    • 2014
  • In Super Junction MOSFET, Charge Balance is the most important issue of the trench filling Super Junction fabrication process. In order to achieve the best electrical characteristics, the N type and P type drift regions must be fully depleted when the drain bias approaches the breakdown voltage, called Charge Balance Condition. In this paper, two methods from the fabrication process were used at the Charge Balance condition: Trench angle decreasing process and Bottom implantation process. A lower on-resistance could be achieved using a lower trench angle. And a higher breakdown voltage could be achieved using the bottom implantation process. The electrical characteristics of manufactured discrete device chips are compared with those of the devices which are designed of TCAD simulation.

코로나 대전된 복합절연재료의 표면상태가 전위감쇠에 미치는 영향 (The Characteristics of Potential Decay on the Corona Electrified Composite Insulating Material by Surface Condition)

  • 황명환;정재희;조한구;송진호;이덕출
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 1997
  • Especially, Fiber glass Reinforced Plastics(FRP) is the best composite insulating material which has been so far. Therefore, it's worthy of notice to investigate on the corona electrified composite insulating material by surface condition. And then some other materials will be focussed on. In this study, charge decay were measured with charging-time and grid voltage on FRP composite material surface in order to analyze the mechanism. As a result we have studied that the way of the composite glass fiber(GF) and Polymer and the condition of the contaminated surface was different. In case of the GF is mixed with vertical, charge decay speed is fast because the charge is easily leaked. On the other hand, the surface charge decay speed is depend on conductive or insulated of the contaminant.

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