• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.164-176
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• 1989

With reference to the Spread Spectrum techniqeu diseussed and further extended by many investigators, the Peseudo-noise Code Polarity Modulation (PNCPM) technique has proposed in this paper. By using this new technique of PNCPM, some problems pertaining to the Spread Spectrum mode has been sloved. In addition by the PNCPM mode it is proposed that data shifting can be easily demodulated every clock(frame) by measn of simple hardware implementaton for the purpose of operating of the asynchroniged detection mode. And in this paper it is shown that PNCPM mode can be easily implemented by the CCD correlator, and is applicable to the Spread Spectrum Multiple Access.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.31 no.2 s.257
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• pp.202-207
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• 2007

In order to understand the phenomena of combustion instability, an experimental study was conducted at the moderate pressure and ambient temperature conditions. The flame behavior and the pressure fluctuations were measured in a dump combustor. Various types of combustion modes occurred in accordance with the equivalence ratio and the fuel supplying conditions. The fluctuation of pressure, heat release and equivalence ratio were measured by piezoelectric pressure sensor, high speed Intensified Charge Coupled Device (HICCD) camera and gas chromatography respectively. Two representative modes were self-excited pressure oscillations at the resonance of combustion chamber (200Hz) and instabilities related to the modulated fuel flow rate through the fuel holes (10Hz). It is found that, especially in an unchoked fuel flow condition, the modulation of the fuel flow rate affects the characteristics of flame behavior and pressure fluctuations in a lean premixed flame.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.23-28
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• 2011

This paper describes design and implementation of a spread spectrum clock generator(SSCG). The proposed architecture generates the spread spectrum clock controlling a input voltage signal for VCDL(Voltage Controlled Delay Line). Spread charge pump is controlled by the SSC modulation logic block provides a control signal to VCDL through LPF in DLL. By using this architecture, chip area and power consumption can be reduced because it is not necessary additional circuit to control modulation rate. This circuit has been designed and fabricated using the UMC 0.25um CMOS technology. The chip occupies an area of 290${\times}$120um^2.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.9-18
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• 1987

An electro-optic system using linear photosensitive Charge Coupled Devices(CCDs) having dummy pixels has been proposed for realzation of linear prodictor in the differential pulse code modulation(DPCM). The system consists of three components as conventional system:input light source, spatial filter(mask) and CCD line scanning sensor. For the delay time due to the dummy pixels in CCD, modifying conventional mask, a new dispersive mask is proposed, of which every prediction coefficient is dispersed on the more than one element, the characteristics of the system using the proposed dispersive mask are analyzed theoretically and verified with experiment.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.469-472
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• 2012

Intensity modulated photocurrent spectroscopy and intensity modulated photovoltage spectroscopy were investigated to measure the dynamic response of charge transfer and recombination in the standard, $TiCl_4$-treated and the combined scattering layer electrode dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). IMPS and IMVS provided transit time ($\tau_n$), lifetime ($\tau_r$), diffusion coefficient ($D_n$) and effective diffusion length ($L_n$). These expressions are derived that generation, collection, and recombination of electrons in a thin layer nanocrystalline DSSC under conditions of steady illumination and with a superimposed small amplitude modulation. In this experimental, IMPS/IMVS showed that the main effect of $TiCl_4$ treatment is to suppress the recombination of photogenerated electrons, thereby extending their lifetime. And the Diffusion coefficient of combined scattering layer electrode is $6.10{\times}10^{-6}$ higher than that of the others, resulting in longer diffusion length.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.547-553
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• 1998

In this paper, we composed of utility interactive pv generation system of voltage source inverter, and represented uninterrutible power supply (UPS) equipment maintaining constant voltage, using a pulse width modulation(PWM) voltage fed inverter, as power source disconnection, voltage variation and output current variation with load variation. This system is driven by being synchronized voltage fed inverter and AC source, and in the steady state of power source charge battery connected to dc side with solar cell using a photovoltaic (PV) that it was so called constant voltage charge. In addition, better output waveform was generated because of PWM method, and it was proved to test by experiment maintained constant output voltage regardless of AC source disconnection, load variation, and voltage variation of AC power source.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.487-491
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• 1994

최근에 광학을 기초로 한 산업계에서 중요시 되는 문제는 촛점을 자동으로 맞추는 문제다. 대부분 오토콜리케터(autocollimater)를 사용하여 수동으로 사람이 그 초점을 판별하여 맞추는 것이 현실이다. 하지만 산업계에서 이러한 작업을 필요로 하는 부분이 급성장하고 있으며 대량생산을 위해서는 자동화가 필수적으로 되어가고 있다. 특히 카메라 렌즈의 경우 최근 자동카메라의 급수요현상으로 조립시 카메라의 촛점을 맞추는 작업은 가장 기본적이고 정교한 작업이 되고 있다. 초점을 맞추는 것은 렌즈의 절대좌표를 지정하는 것으로 렌즈의 구동은 이 점을 기준으로 움직이게 된다. 본 논문에서는 초첨을 자동으로 맞추기 위한 작업으로 MTF(modulation transfer function)의 방법을 사용하였다. 일반적인 방법은 CCD(charge coupled device)를 사용하여 빛의 조도의 값을 비교하여 최대값이 나올때를 기준으로 하였으나, 모든 픽셀에 대한 계산을 행해야 하므로 시간이 오래 걸리게 되고 광원의 변화에 따라 민감하게 변화하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 MTF를 사용하면 아주 간단한 장치를 사용하고, 신호의 처리를 용이하게 하여 초첨의 거리를 쉽게 판단할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.51-58
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• 2013

This paper proposes the power conversion mechanism of a bailer-charge-transfer zero-current-switching (CT-ZCS) circuit. The operation modes are analyzed and researched using state trajectory equations. The topology of CT-ZCS based on soft-switching inverters offers some merits such as: tracking the input reference signal dynamically, bearing load shock and short circuit, multiplying inverter N+1 redundancy parallel, coordinating power balance for easy control, and soft-switching commutation for high efficiency and large capacity. These advantages are distinctive from conventional inverter topologies and are especially demanded in AC drives: new energy generation and grid, distributed generation systems, switching power amplifier, active power filter, and reactive power compensation and so on. Prototype is manufactured and experiment results show the feasibility and dynamic voltage-tracking characteristics of the topology.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.546-554
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• 2008

Phase-locked loops (PLLs) are among the most important mixed-signal building blocks of modern communication and control circuits, where they are used for frequency and phase synchronization, modulation, and demodulation as well as frequency synthesis. The growing popularity of PLLs has increased the need to test these devices during prototyping and production. The problem of distinguishing and classifying the responses of analog integrated circuits containing catastrophic faults has aroused recent interest. This is because most analog and mixed signal circuits are tested by their functionality, which is both time consuming and expensive. The problem is made more difficult when parametric variations are taken into account. Hence, statistical methods and techniques can be employed to automate fault classification. As a possible solution, we use the back propagation neural network (BPNN) to classify the faults in the designed charge-pump PLL. In order to classify the faults, the BPNN was trained with various training algorithms and their performance for the test structure was analyzed. The proposed method of fault classification gave fault coverage of 99.58%.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2000.07a
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• pp.515-518
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• 2000

The electrochromic properties of $WO_{3}$/$MoO_{3}$ and $MoO_{3}$/$WO_{3}$ double-layers have been systemically studied. The double-layers were made by a e-beam evaporation method and investigated by studying optical modulation, transmittance, and cyclic voltammetry. The devices exhibit good optical properties with wavelength range of 400 to 1100 nm(visible and infrared) during coloration as a function of lithium ion charge injection. It has shown that the double-layer electrochromic thin films are improved the electrochromic properties, but the electrochemical properties are less stable.