• Title/Summary/Keyword: characteristics of currents

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Characteristics of a Sea Area due to the Discharge through Yongam-Kumho Sea Dike (영암-금호방조제 방류에 의한 해역 특성)

  • 김강민;김상훈;유하상;정대득
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2004
  • Due to the development of Yongsan river estuary weir and Yongam-Kumho sea dike, Mokop coastal area is changed. Especially, Discharged water through Yongsan river estuary weir and Yongam-Kumho sea dike, may cause the environmental influences such as the changes of currents pattern and sedimentation in the vicinity of semi-closed Mokpo harbor. This study deals with the collection and analysis of discharge through estuary weir and sea dike, based on that, we analyzed a characteristics of a sea area from simulation. As the results of this study, it is known that discharge causes the changes of a tidal currents pattern and calculated depth variations showed close relation with tidal circulation.

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Analysis of the Driving Characteristics in the Magnetic Fluid Linear Pump by Operating Current (동작 전류에 의한 Magnetic fluid Linear Pump의 동특성 해석)

  • Seo, Kang;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2004
  • The advantages of the Magnetic Fluid Linear Pump(MFLP) is that this device could Pump the non-conductive. non-magnetic liquid such as Insulin or blood because of the segregation structure of the magnetic fluid and pumping liquid. In this device. the sequential currents are needed to Produce pumping forces so that Pumping Forces and Pumping speed mainly depend on the current Patterns. The excessive forces at Pumping moment could cause the medical shock, and weak forces at intermediate moment could cause the back flow or the pumping liquid. So the ripples of the pumping forces need to be reduced for the medical application. In this research, the driving characteristics in the MFLP by operating current is analysed. The change of magnetic fluid surface according to the driving currents could be obtained be magneto-hydrodynamic analysis so that Pumping fortes could be computed by integration of the surface moving to the pumping direction at each moment. The actual MFLP with 13mm diameter was made and tested for experiments. The effects of driving current and frequency on the pumping forces and pumping speed were analyzed and compared with experimental measurements.

Microprocessor Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive (마이크로 프로세서에 의한 영구자석동기 전동기의 구동)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.541-554
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents the results of driving performance analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor using a microprocessor based control system. The system consists of three phase power transistor inverters, three phase controlled rectifier, three central processing units, and sensors. The three CPUs are, respectively, used to generate PWM control signals for the inverter generating three phase sine wave, to generate the gate control signals for firing the converter, and to supervise other two CPUs. The supervisor is used to compute PI control algtorithm to three phase reference sine wave for the inverter. It is also used to maintain a constant voltage frequency ratio for the converter operating as a constant torque controller. The inverter CPU retrieves precomputed PWM patterns from look up tables because of computation speed limitations found in almost available microprocessors. The converter CPU also retrieves precomputed gate control patterns from another look-up tables. For protecting the control ststem from any damage by extraordinary over currents, the supervisor receives the data from current sensor, CT, and break down the CB to isolate the circuits from source. A resolver has a good performance characteristics of overall speed range, especially on low speed range. Therefor the speed control accuracy is impoved. The microprocessor based PM synchronous motor control system, thus, has many advantages such as constant torque characteristics, improvement of wave, limitation on extraordinary over currents, improvement of speed control accuracy, and fast response speed control using multi-CPU and look-up tables.

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Implementation of Active Impedance Based on Linear Motors (리니어 모터에 근거한 능동 임피던스 구현)

  • 이세한;송재복;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 1995
  • In this research a 2-dimensional motion producer based on two linear motors was developed. When the tester provides some motion through the level attached to the upper moving part of the motion producer, it provides the arbitrary intertia, damping and stiffness characteristics without actual change in physical structure of the motion producer. That is, the active impedance is implemented by controlling input currents supplied to the linear motors. A PID controller with feedforward loop was used to control the currents and pre-processing of input velocity and accleration singals from the encoder and the current singnal from the motor driver circuit are conducted to improve the performance.

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A study on Modeling and Experiments of an Eddy Current Damping (와전류감쇠의 모델링 및 특성 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Sam;Kwag, Dong-Gi;Bae, Jae-Sung;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2008
  • Eddy currents are induced when a nonmagnetic conductive material is moving subjected to the magnetic field due to a permanent magnet. These currents circulates in the conductive material and are dissipated, causing a repulsive force between the magnet and the conductor. Using this concept, the eddy current damping can be used as a viscous damping. The present study investigates the characteristics of a magnetic damping analytically and experimentally. The theoretical model of a eddy current damping is developed from electromagnetics and is verified from experiments. The drop test of a magnet in the cooper tube shows that the present model can accurately predict the damping force. Additionally, the dynamic test of a eddy current damping is carried to verify the present model.

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Development of a Fixing Apparatus Available to Mount-and-detach ADCP on a Small Vessel (소형선박용 착.탈식 ADCP 고정장치 개발)

  • Hwang, Sang-Chul;Jeon, Dong-Chull;Kang, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Cheol-Soo
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2004
  • A portable apparatus mounting Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCP) to any small boat was developed to effectively measure currents in shallow and narrow coastal seas like the west coasts of Korea. Characteristics of the apparatus is that an underwater fish-shaped body protecting an ADCP is designed to reduce the drag during the cruise, which can be freely mounted and detached from a boat with a clamp. Several cruise outputs prove themselves that the apparatus is properly designed for the intended purpose, to minimize air bubbles and to control the submerged depth of the sensor.

A Design and Driving Characteristics of Novel Hybrid Pole Bearingless SRM (새로운 하이브리드 극 구조의 베어링리스 SRM 설계 및 운전특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Wang, Hui-Jun;An, Young-Joo;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2202-2207
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    • 2008
  • Bearingless SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is researched for high speed or special applications which can not use mechanical bearing such as bio pump. In this paper, a novel hybrid pole bearingless SRM is presented. The proposed hybrid pole bearingless SRM has salient poles for torque and suspending force production. Motor torque is controlled by the phase currents in torque pole windings, and the suspending force is controlled by suspending currents in four suspending windings for radial direction suspension. Because the proposed bearingless SRM has divided pole structure, mutual effects between torque current and suspending current are very lower than the conventional one's. From this structure, the number of power devices for power converter can be reduced for bearingless SRM driving. The proposed hybrid pole bearing less SRM is verified by the FEM analysis and experimental results.

Compensation Algorithm for a Measurement Voltage Transformer (측정용 전압 변성기 오차 보상 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Park, Jang-Min;Lee, Mi-Sun;Jang, Sung-Il;Kim, Yong-Gyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.761-766
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a compensation algorithm for a measurement voltage transformer (VT) based on the hysteresis characteristics of the core. The error of the VT is caused by the voltages across the primary and secondary windings. The latter depends on the secondary current whilst the former depends on the primary current, i.e. the sum of the exciting current and the secondary current. The proposed algorithm calculates the voltages across the primary and secondary windings and add them to the measured secondary voltage for compensation. To do this, the primary and secondary currents should be estimated. The secondary current is obtained directly from the secondary voltage and used to calculate the voltage across the secondary winding. For the primary current, in this paper, the exciting current is decomposed into the two currents, i.e. the core-loss current and the magnetizing current. The core-loss current is obtained by dividing the primary induced voltage by the core-loss resistance. The magnetizing current is obtained by inserting the flux into the flux-magnetizing current curve. The calculated voltages across the primary and secondary windings are added to the measured secondary current for compensation. The proposed compensation algorithm improves the error of the VT significantly.

Transient Characteristics Analysis of Superconducting Alternator with Slitted Electrothermal Shield (틈새를 낸 열전자 차폐막을 갖는 초전도 교류 발전기의 과도특성 해석)

  • Hahn, Sung-Chin;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the transient shielding characteristics of slitted electrothermal shield of superconducting alternator is studied. The field current and the armature currents variations during three phase short circuit fault are calculated and compared to those of the conventional one. And the response of the armature current due to step-up of the excitation voltage showes the feasibility of the quick response excitation system available for improving the transient stability.

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Modeling and Analysis of Static Var Compensator Using Hybrid Cascade Multilevel Inverter (하이브리드 Cascade 멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 무효전력보상기의 모델링 및 해석)

  • Choi Nam-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.618-621
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a static vu compensator using hybrid cascade 5-level PWM inverter, Circuit DQ transformation is used for modeling and analysis of the system, and it reveals the important characteristics and related equations of the system. Also, a multilevel PWM technique suitable to hybrid structure Is proposed for less harmonics in the input currents of the system. Finally, the validity of tile characteristics analysis is shown through PSIM simulations.

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