• Title/Summary/Keyword: characteristic vectors

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A Study on an Advanced Evaluation Method for Dynamic Signature Verification System

  • Kim, Jin-Whan;Cho, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2010
  • This paper is a research on an evaluating method for the dynamic signature verification system. It is described about various factors such as error rate, the size of signature verification engine, the size of the characteristic vectors of a signature, the ability to distinguish similar signatures, the processing speed of signature verification and so on. This study identifies factors to consider in evaluating signature verification systems comprehensively and objectively without an officially approved signature database, examines the meaning of each of the factors, and proposes criteria for evaluating and analyzing the factors.

Isolation and characterization of thioredoxin and NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

  • Dai, Changbo;Wang, Myeong-Hyeon
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.692-697
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    • 2011
  • To investigate the pathways of oxidoreductases in plants, 2 key components in thioredox systems i.e. thioredoxin h (Trx h) and NADPH-dependent thioredoxin reductase (NTR) genes were first isolated from tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum). Subsequently, the coding sequences of Trx h and NTR were inserted into pET expression vectors, and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. In the UV-Visible spectra of the purified proteins, tomato Trx h was shown to have a characteristic 'shoulder' at ~290 nm, while the NTR protein had the 3 typical peaks unique to flavoenzymes. The activities of both proteins were demonstrated by following insulin reduction, as well as DTNB reduction. Moreover, both NADPH and NADH could serve as substrates in the NTR reduction system, but the catalytic efficiency of NTR with NADPH was 2500-fold higher than with NADH. Additionally, our results reveal that the tomato Trx system might be involved in oxidative stress, but not in cold damage.

Experiment of Characteristic Diffusion Time of Viscoelastic Fluid by Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV를 이용한 점탄성 유체의 특성 확산시간에 대한 측정)

  • 전찬열
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2002
  • The average diffusion time of a polyacrylamide solution was determined by measuring the terminal velocities of the falling balls. The diffusion time increased as the polyacrylamide concentration increased. The PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) system was employed to visualize the flow phenomena around balls. For a time interval of 30 seconds in the 2000 wppm, velocity vectors were larger than in case of 0 seconds, 40 seconds and 50 seconds in the falling ball. However, in the Newtonian fluid, flow vsualization around balls were performed at both upstream and downstream of the falling ball.

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A study on automatic wear debris recognition by using particle feature extraction (입자 유형별 형상추출에 의한 마모입자 자동인식에 관한 연구)

  • ;;;Grigoriev, A.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 1998
  • Wear debris morphology is closely related to the wear mode and mechanism occured. Image recognition of wear debris is, therefore, a powerful tool in wear monitoring. But it has usually required expert's experience and the results could be too subjective. Development of automatic tools for wear debris recognition is needed to solve this problem. In this work, an algorithm for automatic wear debris recognition was suggested and implemented by PC base software. The presented method defined a characteristic 3-dimensional feature space where typical types of wear debris were separately located by the knowledge-based system and compared the similarity of object wear debris concerned. The 3-dimensional feature space was obtained from multiple feature vectors by using a multi-dimensional scaling technique. The results showed that the presented automatic wear debris recognition was satisfactory in many cases application.

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Implementation of User Interface and Web Server for Dynamic Signature Verification

  • Kim, Jin-Whan;Cho, Hyuk-Gyu;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2005
  • This paper is a research on the dynamic signature verification of error rate which are false rejection rate and false acceptance rate, the size of signature verification engine, the size of the characteristic vectors of a signature, the ability to distinguish similar signatures, and so on. We suggest feature extraction and comparison method of the signature verification. Also, we have implemented our system with Java technology for more efficient user interfaces and various OS Platforms.

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A Study on Authentication Server of Dynamic Signature Verification System (동적 서명인증시스템의 인증 서버에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jin-Whan;Cho Hyuh-Gyu;Cha Eui-Young
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2005
  • This paper is a research on the dynamic signature verification of error rate which are false rejection rate and false acceptance rate, the size of signature verification engine, the size of the characteristic vectors of a signature, the ability to distinguish similar signatures, and so on. We suggest feature extraction and comparison method of the advanced signature verification. Also, we have implemented web authentication server with Java technology for supporting various OS Platforms and designed for more efficient user interfaces.

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A Study on Automatic wear Debris Recognition by using Particle Feature Extraction (입자 유형별 형상추출에 의한 마모입자 자동인식에 관한 연구)

  • ;;;A. Y. Grigoriev
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 1999
  • Wear debris morphology is closely related to the wear mode and mechanism occured. Image recognition of wear debris is, therefore, a powerful tool in wear monitoring. But it has usually required expert's experience and the results could be too subjective. Development of automatic tools for wear debris recognition is needed to solve this problem. In this work, an algorithm for automatic wear debris recognition was suggested and implemented by PC base software. The presented method defined a characteristic 3-dimensional feature space where typical types of wear debris were separately located by the knowledge-based system and compared the similarity of object wear debris concerned. The 3-dimensional feature space was obtained from multiple feature vectors by using a multi-dimensional scaling technique. The results showed that the presented automatic wear debris recognition was satisfactory in many cases application.

4-D PTV

  • Doh Deog Hee;OKAMOTO Koji
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2004
  • A 4D-PTV system was constructed. The measurement system consists of three high-speed high-definition cameras(1k x 1k, 2000fps), Nd-Yag laser(2000Hz) and a host computer. The GA-3D-PTV algorithm was used for completing the measurement system. The 4D-PTV is capable of probing the spatial distribution of velocity vectors of the flow field overcoming the temporal resolution of the characteristic turbulence length scales of the measured flow fields. A horizontal impinged jet flow (H/D=7) was measured. The Reynolds number is about 33,000. Spatial temporal evolution of the jet flow was examined and physical properties such as spatial distributions of vorticity and turbulent kinetic energy were obtained with the constructed.

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Verification and Sensitivity Analysis on the Elastic Stiffness of the Leaf Type Holddown Spring Assembly

  • Song, Kee-Nam
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 1998
  • The elastic stiffness formula of leaf type holddown spring(HDS) assembly is verified by comparing the values of elastic stiffness with the characteristic test results of the HDS's specimens. The comparisons show that the derived elastic stiffness formula is useful in reliably estimating the elastic stiffness of leaf type HDS assembly. The elastic stiffness sensitivity of leaf type HDS assembly is analyzed using the formula and its gradient vectors obtained from the mid-point formula. As a result of sensitivity analysis, the elastic stiffness sensitivity with respect to each design variable is quantified and design variables of large sensitivity are identified. Among the design variables, leaf thickness is identified as the most sensitive design variable to the elastic stiffness of leaf type HDS assembly. In addition, the elastic stiffness sensitivity, with respect to design variable, is in power-law type correlation to the base thickness of the leaf.

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A Stabilization Method for Rotated and Translated Images (회전 및 병진 흔들림 영상의 안정화 기법)

  • Seok Ho-Dong;Lyou Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.810-817
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a rotational motion estimation and correction technique for digital image stabilization. An equivalent rotation model is derived so as to accommodate a combined rotational and the translational motion. Thanks to this simplification, the suggested estimation algorithm can directly find the rotational center using geometric characteristic of local motion vectors instead of using searching method. And we also present recursive version of frame to reference algorithm(FRA) for the real time implementation. The proposed DIS system does not require time consuming parameter searching process, while showing comparatively good performance compared with the previous ones. To show the effectiveness of the DIS scheme, the algorithm has been implemented on the DSP based hardware system and experimental results are also discussed.