• Title/Summary/Keyword: characteristic spectral range

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A Survey of Fusion Techniques for Multi-spectral Images

  • Achalakul, Tiranee
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1244-1247
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses various algorithms to the fusion of multi-spectral image. These fusion techniques have a wide variety of applications that range from hospital pathology to battlefield management. Different algorithms in each fusion level, namely data, feature, and decision are compared. The PCT-Based algorithm, which has the characteristic of data compression, is described. The algorithm is experimented on a foliated aerial scene and the fusion result is presented.

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Liquid Crystal Display with High and Stable Color Gamut by Using Pre-compensated Tri-chromatic LED Backlight

  • Chiu, Tien-Lung;Lee, Jiun-Haw
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1515-1518
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    • 2007
  • We demonstrate a high color gamut liquid crystal display (LCD) system (>100 %) by using a precompensated tri-chromatic LED-backlight module over a temperature range of (25 to $70^{\circ}C$), whose pre-compensated optical characteristic balances the spectral redshift and intensity decrease due to the temperature rising during operation.

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Effect of Zirconia Core Thickness on the Tone Blocking of Discolored Tooth and Metal Post (지르코니아 코어의 두께에 따른 변색치와 메탈 포스트의 색조차단 효과)

  • O, Seon-Mi;Lee, Chae-Hyun
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between zirconia core thickness and color tone blocking of discolored tooth and metal post. Methods: For this study, we made 20-porcelain sample and 4-metal sample( liechtenstein IPS e.max) bonded to zirconia core of different thickness with cement(Relyx ARC-3M USA)for produce discolored. We measured the color-spectral characteristics, using Shadepilot equipment(Degudent USA).We measured it with Shadepilot equipment set by automated average mode in 3 times And applied the average value obtained from 2 times of measurement in the middle of each sample. Results: As a result of analysing color-spectral characteristics on zirconia core sample, Depending on the thickness of zirconia core, the value of brightness(${\Delta}L*$:color-spectral characteristic) was increased within limited range, value of ${\Delta}a*$, ${\Delta}b*$ was decrease. Conclusion: Consequently, we obtained the following results: Changes of sample color were observed depending on the thickness of zirconia, but the range of change did not exceed the scope range of shade guide. The case of metal posts, shade guide color D2 were observed in 0.5mm of zirconia core thickness. As a result, in case of porcelain, increasing the zirconia thickness of 0.3mm or more is unnecessary for color blocking effect, in case of metal post, considering the discolored tooth, thickness of zirconia with at least 0.5mm or more is recommended.

Fabrication of reflectometer for vacuum ultraviolet spectral characteristic measurements of optical component (광학부품의 진공자외선특성 측정용 분광반사율계 제작)

  • 신동주;김현종;이인원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2004
  • We fabricated a vacuum ultraviolet spectre-reflectometer which consists of a deuterium light source, a vacuum monochromator, and a sample chamber and detector module. The operation was performed in the ultraviolet spectral ranges between 115 nm and 330 nm at the vacuum pressure of 3.0 ${\times}$ 10$^{-4}$ Pa. The wavelength of the vacuum monochromator was calibrated with the line spectrum of a low pressure Mercury lamp of 253.652 nm and 184.95 nm wavelengths, and its resolution was 0.012 nm, and the precision of wavelength was $\pm$ 0.03 nm. With this reflectometer and a deuterium lamp, we measured the spectral regular transmittance and reflectance of materials(MgF$_2$, CaF$_2$, BaF$_2$, SiO$_2$, Sapphire) used as optical components over the spectral range between 115 nm and 230 nm.

Simulation for Spectroscopic Characteristic Analysis of the Urinalysis Strip (뇨검사용 스트립의 분광학적인 특성 분석을 위한 시뮬레이션)

  • Cho, J.W.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, K.W.;Jun, K.R.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 1998
  • The spectroscopic characteristic of 9 items in the urinalysis strip are measured to develop the urine analysis system. From experimental results, we determined the wavelength range which could accurately distinguish the degrees of 9 test items. Simulation is performed to distinguish the primary color reaction in the urinalysis strips using reflectance of urine strips, luminous intensity of LEDs, and spectral sensitivity of photodiodes. The simulation results agree well with experimental results by using UV-Visible spectrophotometer.

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Time Domain Acoustic Propagation Analysis Using 2-D Pseudo-spectral Modeling for Ocean Environment (해양환경에서 2차원 유사 스펙트럴 모델링을 이용한 시간 영역 음 전달 해석)

  • Kim Keesan;Lee Keunhwa;Seong Woojae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.576-582
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    • 2004
  • A computer code that is based on the Pseudo-spectral finite difference algorithm using staggered grid is developed for the wave propagation modeling in the time domain. The advantage of a finite difference approximation is that any geometrically complicated media can be modeled. Staggered grids are advantageous as it provides much more accuracy than using a regular grid. Pseudo-spectral methods are those that evaluate spatial derivatives by multiplying a wavenumber by the Fourier transform of a pressure wave-field and performing the inverse Fourier transform. This method is very stable and reduces memory and the number of computations. The synthetic results by this algorithm agree with the analytic solution in the infinite and half space. The time domain modeling was implemented in various models. such as half-space. Pekeris waveguide, and range dependent environment. The snapshots showing the total wave-field reveals the Propagation characteristic or the acoustic waves through the complex ocean environment.

Development for the Evaluation Index of an Anesthesia Depth using the Bispectrum Analysis (Bispectrum 분석을 이용한 마취 심도 평가 지표 개발)

  • Park, Jun-Mo;Ye, Soo-Young;Nam, Ki-Gon;Jeon, Gye-Rok
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.750-755
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    • 2007
  • The linear SEF (Spectral Edge Frequency) parameter and spectrum analysis method can not reflect the non-linear of EEG. This method can not contribute to acquire real time analysis and obtain a high confidence in the clinic due to low discrimination. To solve the problems, the development of a new index is carried out using the bispectrum analyzing the EEG including the non-linear characteristic. At the bispectrum analysis of the 2 dimension, the most significant's power spectrum density peaks appeared much at the specific area in awake and anesthesia state. Because many peaks are showed at the specific area in the frequency coordinate, these points are used to create the new index. Range of the index is 0-100. At the anesthesia, the index is 20-50 and at the awake, the index is 90-60. New index can discriminate the awake and anesthesia state.

Application Utility Analysis of Series-cascaded Ring Resonators Based on SOI Slot Optical Waveguides in Integrated Optical Biochemical Sensor (SOI 슬롯 광도파로 기반 캐스케이드 링 공진기 바이오·케미컬 집적광학 센서의 효용성 해석)

  • Jang, Jaesik;Jung, Hongsik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated via computational analysis the application utility of series-cascaded ring resonators based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) slot optical waveguides in integrated optical biochemical sensors. The radii of the two rings in the series-cascaded ring resonators were 59.4 ㎛ and 77.6 ㎛ respectively, and the coupling distance was 0.5 ㎛. The series-cascaded ring resonators were computationally analyzed using FIMMProp and PICWave numerical software. The free spectral range (FSR), full width at half maximum (FWHM), sensitivity, and quality-factor (Q-factor) of the series-cascaded ring resonators were 12.2 nm, 0.134 nm, 4100 nm/RIU, and 11580, respectively, and the measurement range was calculated to be slightly smaller than 3×10-3 RIU. Although the measurement range was smaller than that of the single ring resonator, upon considering other characteristic parameters, the series-cascaded ring resonators are found to be more effective as integrated sensors than single ring resonators.

A Technique for Calculating the Hybrid Mode Despersion Characteristics of Microstrip Lines using a Planar Waveguide Model (Planar Waveguide 모델을 이용한 마이크로 스트립선로의 하이브리드 모드 분산특성 계산)

  • 윤현보;고성선;백낙준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.36-49
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    • 1987
  • A planar waveguide model is presented for calculating dispersion characteristics of the normalized phase velocity and characteristic impedance with the frequency dependent effective dielectric constand and effective width in microstrip lines of the hybrid mode. Eeff(f) and Weff(f) are applied to a planar waveguide model by using an empirical relations and formula designed for CAD purposes as a function of frequency. A wide range of relative dielectric constants and the strip $h_{width}$strate height(W/h ratios), $0.5$\leq$W/h\leq2.5$ are used. These results are compared with static value, spectral domain analysis, and empirical results. As the result of a computer simulation, in the case of using a planar waveguide model, the frequency dependent normalized phase velocity is more closely approached to 1/ and characteristic impedance is more increased than the other method that has already been presented as the increasing of the frequency. And, the case of applying Eeff(f) designed for the purpose of CAD to this proposed model is show in better result than the case of using a empirical relations.

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초석잠(Stachys sieboldii MIQ.) 줄기와 뿌리 추출물의 특성분석과 아질산염 소거능에 대한 고찰

  • Song, Seung-Gu;Baek, Hong-Seok;Jang, Ji-Yeong;Ryu, Byeong-Ho
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.489-493
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    • 2003
  • This study was to search antioxidant constituents of ethyl acetate extract from Stachys siebodlii MIQ. The test of nitrite scavenging abilities were performed on the extracts of methanol, hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol, and water, Ethyl acetate extract, The most promising one was fractionated on a silical gel column using elution solvent(chloroform:methanol:water=70:30:5 lower phase) at a flow rate 1.0ml/min. UV-VIS spectral data of each fraction showed adsorption maxima in the range of $284{\sim}330nm$ which is the characteristic range of $210{\sim}290nm$ and $300{\sim}550nm$ phenolic compounds. These results suggested that Stachys siebodlii MIQ. shows natural antioxidant activity. The nitrite scavenging abilities reached the maxium at pH 1.2 and the ethyl acetate fraction of root showed stronger scavenging ability.

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