• 제목/요약/키워드: characteristic index

검색결과 912건 처리시간 0.029초

종과 비오톱 보전을 위한 가치평가 모형 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of an Evaluation Model for Biotope Appraisal in terms of Species and Biotope Preservation)

  • 조현주;이현택;사공정희;나정화
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.59-80
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    • 2010
  • This research This research aims at developing systemic evaluation model in terms of biotope preservation through reports, literatures, and expert survey analysis by implementing biotope structure analysis in area level with selecting Hyunpoong and Yuga-myeon, Dalseong county, Daegu metropolitan city as a site. First of all, as a result of biotope type classification of research site, biotope type groups are classified into total 13, and its biotope types are divided into total 61. Also, as a result of literature analysis, total 18 items are drawn such as diversity of biotope typical species as a index item to assess the preservation value of biotope, and the first evaluation index are divided into 10 and the second ones are divided into 8 according to characteristic of index items. As a result of expert survey analysis, All 10 index items, first evaluation index, show high importance average (above 4.7). As a result of implementation of main cause for categorizing evaluation index by characteristic, there are 3 factors such as 'obstructive factor.' Based on above survey analysis result, as a result of estimating the weight of each item, 'restoration factor' showed the highest, 3.4541, but 'factor of habitat stability' showed 3.1468, which is the lowest The systemic value evaluation was set by comprehensively analyzing these results. As a result of biotope preservation value evaluation through applying research site, total 19 types which are abundant in vegetation are classified into I class, 12 types in II class, 5 types in III class, 10 types in IV class, and 15 types in V class respectively. Lastly, as a result of second evaluation, it is analyzed that there are 17 special meaningful space to preserve species and biotope(1a, 1b) and 61 meaningful space to preserve species (2a, 2b, 2c).

고온건조 환경에 따른 한국 여성의 피부 특성인자와 피부 바이오 마커를 활용한 피부 지수 개발 (Development of a Skin Index Using Skin Characteristic Factors and Skin Biomarkers of Korean Women According to H igh Temperature and Low Humidity Environments)

  • 맹지혜;남개원
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 20 ~ 50 대 한국 여성을 대상으로 일시적 고온건조 환경 조성 전후 피부 수분량, 피부 유분량, 피부 멜라닌, 피부 붉은기, 피부 붉은기 이미지 분석, 경피수분손실량, 피부 각질량을 측정하여 기초 피부 특성 데이터를 수집하였으며, 측정시기 별 각질 채취를 진행하여 피부 바이오마커 중 총단백질량, 카르보닐화 단백질, 중성 지질, 지질 과산화를 분석하였다. 해당 결과를 기반으로 고온건조 환경 조성 전후의 차이를 확인하고, 피부 특성과 피부 바이오마커의 상관성을 확인하였으며, 이를 기반으로 신규 피부 지수를 만들었다. 신규 피부 지수는 제품 효능평가에 반영이 가능하며 추가연구를 통한 신규 인체적용시험법 구성 및 피부 바이오마커 발굴 연구 활용 가능성을 확인하였다.

ARMA모형을 이용한 소비자 심리지수 분석과 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on Consumer Sentiment Index Analysis and Prediction Using ARMA Model)

  • 김동하
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of the Consumer sentiment index survey is to determine the consumer's economic situation and consumption spending plan, and it is used as basic data for diagnosing economic phenomena and forecasting the future economic direction. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and predict the future Consumer sentiment index using the ARMA model based on the past consumer index. Consumer sentiment index is determined according to consumer trends, so it can reflect consumer realities. The consumer sentiment index is greatly influenced by economic indicators such as the base interest rate and consumer price index, as well as various external economic factors. If the consumer sentiment index, which fluctuates greatly due to consumer economic conditions, can be predicted, it will be useful information for households, businesses, and policy authorities. This study predicted the Consumer sentiment index for the next 3 years (36 months in total) by using time series analysis using the ARMA model. As a result of the analysis, it shows a characteristic of repeating an increase or a decrease every month according to the consumer trend. This study provides empirical results of prediction of Consumer sentiment index through statistical techniques, and has a contribution to raising the need for policy authorities to prepare flexible operating policies in line with economic trends.

현대 상업건축공간에 있어서 표피의 투명성 표현방법과 이미지 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Expression Method and Characteristic of Transparency of the Surface in Current Commercial Space)

  • 박찬일;조미나
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study analyzes an expression method and a characteristic of transparency of a surface in commercial space, and it is to show an index of a surface design. We did image evaluation by SD method for the commercial space which directed transparency to a surface as the method. We used a factor analysis and cluster analysis to get the image characteristic and type of the expression methods. As a result, we got six following expression methods and design indexes. (1) Transparency expression of a surface by a multiple layer. (2) Transparency expression of a surface by unification with a structure. (3) Transparency expression of a surface by transparency of materials. (4) Transparency expression of a surface by a combination of various materials. (5) Transparency expression of a surface by unification of the image media. (6) Transparency expression of a surface by transparency transformation of materials. We think that it will be able to make use of these results as a design index for the surface design of a commercial space in the future.

도재용착주조관용 Co-Cr합금의 주조성 및 결합강도 관찰 (Observation of the Castability and Bonding Strength of a Co-Cr alloy for Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown)

  • 정인성;김치영;김갑진
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was to analyze the castability, surface oxide characteristic of Co-Cr alloy for porcelain fused to metal crown and the bonding strength of porcelain fused to metal crown. Co-Cr and Ni-Cr alloy for porcelain fused to metal crown was used for tests of the castability and surface oxide state and shear bonding strength by various porcelain. The aim of this study was to suggest the differences of result according to Co-Cr and Ni-Cr alloy. Methods: The kinds of alloy as test specimen was Co-Cr and Ni-Cr alloy. The castability index on the alloy specimens. The surfaces of two alloys were analyzed by SEM and EDX in order to observe oxide characteristic. And the shear test was performed by MTS. Results: The castability index of Co-Cr alloy was 96.8% and Ni-Cr alloy was 94.4%. The strongest bonding strength of Co-Cr alloy was shown 67.37 MPa. Conclusion: The shear bonding strength between Co-Cr alloy and EX3 porcelain was the strongest comparing with others. And all of each alloy was indicated as same level about the castability.

Bootstrapping Vector-valued Process Capability Indices

  • Cho, Joong-Jae;Park, Byoung-Sun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.399-422
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    • 2003
  • In actual manufacturing industries, process capability analysis often entails characterizing or assessing processes or products based on more than one engineering specification or quality characteristic. Since these characteristics are related, it is a risky undertaking to represent variation of even a univariate characteristic by a single index. Therefore, the desirability of using vector-valued process capability index(PCI) arises quite naturally. In this paper, some vector-valued ${PCI}_p$ ${C}_p$=(${C}_{px}$, ${C}_{py}$),${C}_{pk}$=(${C}_{pkx}$, ${C}_{pky}$) and ${C}_{pm}$=(${C}_{pmx}$, ${C}_{pmy}$) considering univariate PCIs ${C}_p$,${C}_{pk}$ and ${C}_{pm}$ are studied. First, we propose some asymptotic confidence regions of our vector-valued PCIs with bootstrap. And we examine the performance of asymptotic confidence regions of our vector-valued PCIs ${C}_p$ and ${C}_{pk}$ under the assumption of bivariate normal distribution BN($\mu_{x}$, $\mu_{y}$, $\sigma_{x}^{2}$, $\sigma_{y}^{2}$, $\rho$) and bivariate chi-square distribution Bivariate $x^2$(5,5,$\rho$).

역해석과 소형펀치 시험에 의한 발전설비 용접부의 소성유동특성 평가 (An Evaluation of Plastic Flow Characteristic for local structure of Weldment in Power Plant using SP test and Inverse FEA)

  • 백승세;권일현;김회현;이동환;양성모;유호선
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.308-313
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    • 2004
  • SP test has been confirmed the availability, however the application of SP test is hampered because the relation of stress-strain and load-displacement is not determined definitely. This study suggested an evaluation technique of plastic flow characteristic for X20CrMoV121 steel weldment through inverse analysis using SP test and finite element analysis(FEA). From the result, good agreement was found in load-displacement curves obtained from SP test and FEA. Also, The behavior of load-displacement curve from FEA show a rule that load is increase with increasing K(strength coefficient) and displacement is increase with increasing n(work hardening index). From the inverse analysis, true stress-strain curve could be obtained for each local structure of weldment. And the CGHAZ and WM, which showed lower load- displacement behavior, have smaller work hardening index, while FGHAZ have the largest index.

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충돌형 분사기의 연소응답 인자 정량화에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (A Numerical Study on Combustion-Response Parameters of Impinging-Jet Injectors for Stability Rating)

  • 손진우;김철진;손채훈
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • 모형 연소실에서 충돌형 분사기의 연소 안정성 평가를 위해 시간지연(time lag)과 간섭인자(interaction index)의 관계를 연구하였다. 산화제 분사 속도의 5%에 해당하는 섭동을 공진주파수로 인위적으로 가진하여 이에 대한 화염의 응답특성을 분석하였다. 연료와 산화제의 혼합지점인 충돌점들, 즉, 특성길이 위치에서 속도섭동과 열방출율 섭동간의 관계를 시간지연 모델을 이용하여 나타내었다. 시간지연을 정량화하는 개선된 방법으로서, 수치해석을 통해 얻은 결과로부터 분사기 출구면으로부터 충돌점까지 평균속도를 이용하는 방법을 제안하였다. 축방향의 평균속도가 증가할수록 시간지연이 짧아지는 경향성을 확인할 수 있었다.