• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 레이더용 다중채널 수신기를 제작하였다. 설계된 다중채널 수신기는 주파수 X-대역에서 8개의 동일 특성을 갖는 신호를 수신할 수 있으며, 80[dB]이상의 높은 수신 동적 특성을 갖는다. 또한 직접 수신처리를 위해 2개의 디지털복조처리기가 내장된 일체형이므로 수신경로의 손실을 최소화하였고, 자체점검 기능을 부여하여 시스템의 안정성을 확보하였다. 다중채널 수신기의 성능으로는 수신 잡음지수 19[dB], 수신이득 20${\pm}$2[dB], 수신 경로상의 크기와 위상 차이는 각각 ${\pm}$2[dB], $10^{\circ}$이하를 갖는다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.1022-1030
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• 2002

The experiments were performed with a $31{\times}31{\times}7mm^3$ simulated 3-dimensional module on the thermal conductive board of a parallel plate channel. The convective thermal conductance for the path from the module surface directly to airflow and conjugate thermal conductance for the path leading from the module to the floor by way of a module support, then, to the airflow were determined with several combinations of module-support-construction(210, 0.32, 0.021 K/W)/floor-material(398, 0.236W/mK) and channel height(15-30mm). As the result, it was found that the conjugate thermal conductance and the temperature distribution around the module depend on the thermal resistance of the module support, and the channel height. These configurations were designed to investigate on the feasibility of using the substrate as an effective heat spreader in the forced convective air-cooling of surface mounted heat source. The experimental results were discussed in the light of interactive nature of heat transfer through two paths, one directed from the module to the airflow and the other via the module support and the floor to the air.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.253-271
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• 2017

In this paper, considering that perfect channel state information (CSI) is hard to achieve in practice, the downlink capacity of distributed antenna systems (DAS) with imperfect CSI and multiple receive antennas is investigated over composite Rayleigh fading channel. According to the performance analysis, using the numerical calculation, the probability density function (PDF) of the effective output SNR is derived. With this PDF, accurate closed-form expressions of ergodic capacity and outage probability of DAS with imperfect CSI are, respectively, obtained, and they include the ones under perfect CSI as special cases. Besides, the outage capacity of DAS in the presence of imperfect CSI is also derived, and a Newton's method based practical iterative algorithm is proposed to find the accurate outage capacity. By utilizing the Gaussian distribution approximation, another approximate closed-form expression of outage capacity is also derived, and it may simplify the calculation of accurate outage capacity. These theoretical expressions can provide good performance evaluation for downlink DAS for both perfect and imperfect CSI. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis, and the system capacity can be improved by increasing the receive antennas, and decreasing the estimation error or path loss. Moreover, the system can tolerate the estimation error variance up to about 0.01 with a slight degradation in the capacity.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제41권7호
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• pp.907-920
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• 2009

This study was performed to evaluate the prediction capability of a commercial CFD code and to investigate the effects of different geometries such as a 4.4 mm tube and an 8/10 mm annular channel on the detailed flow structures. A numerical simulation was performed for the conditions, at which the experimental data was produced by the test facility SPHINX. A 2-dimensional axisymmetric steady flow was assumed for computational simplicity. The RNG $\kappa-\varepsilon$ turbulence model (RNG) with an enhanced wall treatment option, SST $\kappa-\omega$ (SST) and low Reynolds Abid turbulence model (ABD) were employed and the numerical predictions were compared with the experimental data generated from the experiment. The effects of the geometry on heat transfer were investigated. The flow and temperature fields were also examined in order to investigate the mechanism of heat transfer near the wall. The local heat transfer coefficient predicted by the RNG model is very close to the measurement result for the tube. In contrast, the local heat transfer coefficient predicted by the SST and ABD models is closer to the measurement for the annular channel.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.402-404
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• 2013

수중에서의 무선통신 채널환경은 수심이나 염분 등에 의해 전달 속도가 다르며 해면이나 해저에 의해 다중 경로의 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 다중 경로를 갖는 채널에서의 전송율을 높이기 위해 MIMO(Multi-Input-Multi-Output) 시스템에서의 부호화 기법과 등화기가 결합하여 동작하는 터보 등화기를 갖는 시스템을 사용하였다. 또한 다중경로로 인한 위상 오차 추정은 decision directed 방식의 효율적인 방안을 제시하고 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 본 논문에서는 제안한 방식을 통해 위상 오차에 대한 영향을 최소화 할 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.232-238
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 각각 2.4㎓ 대역과 5.8㎓ 대역에서 팬빔 안테나, 원형편파 안테나 그리고 지향성 안테나를 사용하여 지하철 터널에서의 전파 특성을 실험하였다. 협대역 채널 측정의 격과, NLOS (Non-Line-Of-Sight) 경로에서 수신전력 레벨이 LOS(Line-Of-Sight)에 비하여 급격히 감소함을 보였다. 광대역채널 측정은 PN sliding correlation 방법을 사용하여 수행하였다. 2.4㎓ 대역과 5.8㎓ 대역을 포함하는 IEEE 802.11 무선랜 대역에서 다양한 지향성 빔에 대한 평균초과지연(mean access delay)과 RMS 지연확산(RMS delay spread) 등의 채널 파라미터를 비교하였다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2022

In this paper, we presents a Multiple User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) test-bed system for Time Division Duplex (TDD) Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A). Using two parameters, the condition number of the channel matrix and the path gain, the MU-MIMO system could switch pre-coder to maintain target Bit Error Rate (BER) level. This paper also introduces a calibration procedure for compensating error of Radio Frequency (RF) paths of the antennas and RF transceivers. From experimental measurements, dynamic pre-coding scheme could maintain target BER, set to 10^-3, with the pre-coder set configured with Zero Forcing (ZF), Tomlinson Harashima Pre-coding (THP), Lattice Reduction (LR). The simplest pre-coder ZF is adopted in stable channel, and when path gain become less than 0.25, LR is adopted. Lastly, when condition number of channel matrix become larger than 7, THP is adopted.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 야외 환경에서 약 10 km 거리까지의 대기공간을 이용하여 밀리미터파 대역의 전파를 송수신 및 채널사운딩 측정할 수 있는 장치를 제작하고 그 특성을 알아보았다. 이 장치는 밀리미터파 대역의 전파 특성 연구에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 예상한다. 측정된 수신세기, PDP 등의 데이터를 통해 PathLoss, K-factor, 전파모델 예측치와의 비교 분석등을 할 수 있다. 이동형 송수신 장치는 차량에 탑재되어 송신소와 수신소의 위치를 자유롭게 변경할 수 있으며 거리에 따른 동화기 문제를 해결하기 위해 루비듐 원자시계를 사용하였다. 안테나의 주요 섹터를 찾기 위해 스캐닝을 활용한 자동 보어사이트 정렬 기능을 적용하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.371-388
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• 2014

Cognitive Radio (CR) has been recently proposed as a promising technology to remedy the problems of spectrum scarcity and spectrum underutilization by enabling unlicensed users to opportunistically utilize temporally unused licensed spectrums in a cautious manner. In Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks (CRAHNs), data routing is one of the most challenging tasks since the channel availability and node mobility are unpredictable. Moreover, the network performance is severely degraded due to large numbers of path failures. In this paper, we propose the Fault-Tolerant Cognitive Ad-hoc Routing Protocol (FTCARP) to provide fast and efficient route recovery in presence of path failures during data delivery in CRAHNs. The protocol exploits the joint path and spectrum diversity to offer reliable communication and efficient spectrum usage over the networks. In the proposed protocol, a backup path is utilized in case a failure occurs over a primary transmission route. Different cause of a path failure will be handled by different route recovery mechanism. The protocol performance is compared with that of the Dual Diversity Cognitive Ad-hoc Routing Protocol (D2CARP). The simulation results obviously prove that FTCARP outperforms D2CARP in terms of throughput, packet loss, end-to-end delay and jitter in the high path-failure rate CRAHNs.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 제14회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.305-308
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• 2001

We analyze mathematically a VSB (vestigial side-band) transceiver system for the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) digital television standard and extract a near-baseband equivalent VSB channel model. This model shows the multi-path fading effect of the quadrature component on the in-phase component. Also, we obtain a simplified model of the VSB transceiver system, which is represented by convolution of the transmission signal (before modulation) and the VSB channel. This simplified model is efficiently used for simulation of VSB systems to improve its performances, especially in an equalization part. Applying the DTV channel specifications tested by the Advanced Television Test Conter (ATTC) to the channel model, we obtain an equivalent VSB channel and show the equalization result by using the conventional derision-feedback equalize (DFE).