• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.17-18
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• 2006

In this paper, we propose a robust detection scheme of OSTBCs with channel estimation errors over time-selective fading channels. Channel estimation errors are inevitable over time-selective fading channels and even small channel estimation errors dramatically degrade the performance of space-time block coding schemes. Therefore, it is desired to investigate the effect of channel estimation errors on the performance of the proposed detection scheme compared with the existing detection scheme. The proposed detection scheme minimizes noise enhancement and impact of channel estimation errors which occur in an existing detection scheme. It is shown by simulations that the proposed detection scheme performs better than the existing detection scheme over time-selective fading channels.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2020

In the fifth generation (5G) and beyond 5G (B5G) mobile communication, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has attracted great attention due to higher spectral efficiency and massive connectivity. We investigate the impacts of the channel estimation errors on the bit-error rate (BER) of NOMA, especially with the single-user decoding (SUD) receiver, which does not perform successive interference cancellation (SIC), in contrast to the conventional SIC NOMA scheme. First, an analytical expression of the BER for SUD NOMA with channel estimation errors is derived. Then, it is demonstrated that the BER performance degrades severely up to the power allocation less than about 20%. Additionally, we show that for the fixed power allocation of 10% in such power allocation range, the signal-to-noise (SNR) loss owing to channel estimation errors is about 5 dB. As a consequence, the channel estimation error should be considered for the design of the SUD NOMA scheme.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.231-237
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• 2018

논문에서는 길쌈 부호화 시공간 블록 부호 시스템의 오류 성능에 대한 채널 변화 및 채널 추정 오류의 영향에 대해 살펴보았다. 본 논문에서는 직교 방식의 Alamouti 시공간 블록 부호 및 준직교 방식의 Jafarkhani 시공간 블록 부호의 두 가지 시공간 블록 부호 방식을 고려하여, 길쌈 부호화 시공간 블록 부호 시스템들에서 채널 변화 및 추정 오류 정도에 따른 오류 성능 변화를 모의실험을 통해 분석하였다. 분석 결과 채널 변화 속도가 느린 경우에는 시간 다이버시티 효과로 인해 채널 변화가 없는 상황 대비 검출 방식에 관계없이 오류 성능이 향상되나, 채널 변화 속도가 빠른 경우에는 검출 과정에서의 오류로 인해 특히 준직교 Jafarkhani 적용 시스템에서 STBC 검출 사용 시 ZF 및 MMSE 검출 사용 시와 달리 큰 폭의 성능 열화가 발생함을 관측하였다. 또한 채널 추정 오류 증가 시에는 검출 기법 및 채널 변화 속도에 관계없이 큰 폭의 성능 열화가 발생함을 확인하였다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2020

5G 시스템에서는, 통신 서비스가 4G 통신보다 더욱 더 빠른 망 연결을 요구한다. 최근, 선도적인 5G 기술들 중 하나로 비직교 다중접속이 주목받고 있다. 비직교 다중접속에서는 사용자들이 주파수와 시간을 공유하여, 더 많은 사용자들이 동시에 서비스를 받을 수가 있다. LTE와 같은 직교 다중접속과 비교하면, 비직교 다중접속은 더 큰 시스템 용량과 초저 지연과 같은 장점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 비직교 다중접속의 SIC에 채널 추정 오류가 미치는 영향을 고찰한다. 우선, 채널 추정 오류를 가지는 수신기의 폐쇄형 수식을 구한다. 그리고 채널 추정 오류의 BER를 완벽한 채널 추정의 BER과 비교한다, 또한, 채널 추정 오류로 발생하는 SNR 손실을 분석한다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권8호
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• pp.76-82
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• 2013

실내 무선 통신 환경에서 채널 추정 에러가 존재할 때의 시역전 필터와 가중치 시역전 필터의 성능을 비교 분석한다. 시역전 필터는 수신신호의 최대점을 최대화 하기 위해 채널을 시역전하여 전처리 필터로 사용한다. 즉, 시역전 필터의 등가채널은 채널의 공분산의 형태로 최대점이 최대화 된다. 그러나 채널 추정 에러가 존재하는 경우 등가채널이 채널의 공분산이 아니기 때문에 최대점이 정확히 생기지 않게 된다. 가중치 시역전 필터는 최대점을 일정 수준 이상으로 보장하고 심볼 간 간섭을 줄이기 위해 사이드로브 신호를 최소화 하도록 최적화 문제를 통해 설계되었기 때문에 채널 추정 에러가 있는 경우에도 최대점을 보장할 수 있다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.5305-5321
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• 2016

In wireless communication, the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system is a well-known approach to improve the reliability as well as the data rate. In MIMO systems, channel state information (CSI) is typically required at the receiver to detect transmitted signals; however, in practical systems, the CSI is imperfect and contains errors, which affect the overall system performance. In this paper, we propose a novel maximum likelihood (ML) scheme for MIMO systems that is robust to the CSI errors. We apply an optimization method to estimate an instantaneous covariance matrix of the CSI errors in order to improve the detection performance. Furthermore, we propose the employment of the list sphere decoding (LSD) scheme to reduce the computational complexity, which is capable of efficiently finding a reduced set of the candidate symbol vectors for the computation of the covariance matrix of the CSI errors. An iterative detection scheme is also proposed to further improve the detection performance.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.27-30
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• 1999

A spatio-temporal vector channel model is introduced for the position location (PL) estimation problem for CDMA cellular system environment. Two common ways for the PL make use of the AOA (Angle Of Arrival) and TDOA (Time Difference Of Arrival) from a subscriber to the multiple sensors (base stations). In this paper, we applied the derived vector channel to simulate the multipath channel for the angle of the signal arrival in CDMA systems. Cross-correlation method is a good candidate among other direction finding algorithms available in literature, especially in wideband modulation as in the CDMA system. The PL estimation errors are evaluated for different channels, which are obtained as a parameter of scattering radius of the suggested model. We noted that the number of sensors (base-stations) are related to the PL errors in favor of the available data.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.677-687
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• 2016

Multi-way relay networks (MWRNs) allow multiple users to exchange information with each other through a single relay terminal. MWRNs are often incorporated with capacity achieving lattice codes to enable the benefits of high-rate signal constellations to be extracted. In this paper, we analytically characterize the symbol error rate (SER) performance of a functional decode and forward (FDF) MWRN in the presence of channel estimation errors. Considering M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) with square constellations as an important special case of lattice codes, we obtain asymptotic expressions for the average SER for a user in FDF MWRN. The accuracy of the analysis at high signal-to-noise ratio is validated by comparison with the simulation results. The analysis shows that when a user decodes other users with better channel conditions than itself, the decoding user experiences better error performance. The analytical results allow system designers to accurately assess the non-trivial impact of channel estimation errors and the users' channel conditions on the SER performance of a FDF MWRN with M-QAM modulation.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.596-606
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• 2007

It is well known that an OFDM receiver is vulnerable to synchronization errors. Despite fine estimations used in the initial acquisition, there are still residual synchronization errors. Though these errors are very small, they severely degrade the bit error rate (BER) performance. In this paper, we propose a residual error elimination scheme for the digital OFDM baseband receiver aiming to improve the overall BER performance. Three improvements on existing schemes are made: a pilot-aided recursive algorithm for joint estimation of the residual carrier frequency and sampling time offsets; a delay-based timing error correction technique, which smoothly adjusts the incoming data stream without resampling disturbance; and a decision-directed channel gain update algorithm based on recursive least-squares criterion, which offers faster convergence and smaller error than the least-mean-squares algorithms. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme works well in the multipath channel, and its performance is close to that of an OFDM system with perfect synchronization parameters.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5370-5393
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• 2019

In this paper, we consider a two-way relay non-orthogonal multiple access (TWR-NOMA) system with residual hardware impairments (RHIs) and channel estimation errors (CEEs), where two group users exchange their information via the decode-and-forward (DF) relay by using NOMA protocol. To evaluate the performance of the considered system, exact analytical expressions for the outage probability of the two groups users are derived in closed-form. Moreover, the asymptotic outage behavior in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime is examined and the diversity order is derived and discussed. Numerical simulation results verify the accuracy of theoretical analyses, and show that: i) RHIs and CEEs have a deleterious effects on the outage probabilities; ii) CEEs have significant effects on the performance of the near user; iii) Due to the RHIs, CEEs, inter-group interference and intra-group interference, there exists error floors for the outage probability.