• Title/Summary/Keyword: channel decoder

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Variable Iteration Decoding Control Method of Iteration Codes using CRC-code (CRC부호를 이용한 반복복호부호의 반복복호 제어기법)

  • Baek, Seung-Jae;Park, Jin-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.3
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper, We propose an efficient iteration decoding control method with variable iteration decoding of iteration codes decoding using Cyclic Redundancy Check. As the number of iterations increases, the bit error rate and frame error rate of the decoder decrease and the incremental improvement gradually diminishes. However, when the iteration decoding number is increased, it require much delay and amount of processing time for decoding. Also, It can be observed the error nor that the performance cannot be improved even though increasing of the number of iterations and SNR. So, Suitable number of iterations for stopping criterion is required. we propose variable iteration control method to adapt variation of channel using Frame Error-Check indicator. Therefore, the amount of computation and the number of iterations required for iteration decoding with CRC method can be reduced without sacrificing performance.

Iterative Detection and ICI Cancellation for MISO-mode DVB-T2 System with Dual Carrier Frequency Offsets

  • Jeon, Eun-Sung;Seo, Jeong-Wook;Yang, Jang-Hoon;Paik, Jong-Ho;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.702-721
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    • 2012
  • In the DVB-T2 system with a multiple-input single-output (MISO) transmission mode, Alamouti coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals are transmitted simultaneously from two spatially separated transmitters in a single frequency network (SFN). In such systems, each transmit-receive link may have a distinct carrier frequency offset (CFO) due to the Doppler shift and/or frequency mismatch between the local oscillators. Thus, the received signal experiences dual CFOs. This not only causes dual phase errors in desired data but also introduces inter-carrier interference (ICI), which cannot be removed completely by simply performing a CFO compensation. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes an iterative detection with dual phase errors compensation technique. In addition, we propose a successive-iterative ICI cancellation technique. This technique successively eliminates ICI in the initial iteration by exploiting pre-detected data pairs. Then, in subsequent iterations, it performs a fine interference cancellation using a priori information, iteratively fed back from the channel decoder. In contrast to previous works, the proposed techniques do not require estimates of dual CFOs. Their performances are evaluated via a full DVB-T2 simulator. Simulation results show that the DVB-T2 receiver equipped with the proposed dual phase errors compensation and the successive-iterative ICI cancellation techniques achieves almost the same performance as ideal dual CFOs-free systems, even for large dual CFOs.

Performance Analysis on Soft Decision Decoding using Erasure Technique (COFDM 시스템에서 채널상태정보를 이용한 Viterbi 디코더)

  • 이원철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.10A
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    • pp.1563-1570
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    • 1999
  • This paper relates to the soft decision method with erasure technique in digital terrestrial television broadcasting system. The proposed decoder use the CSI derived from using the pilots in receiver. The active real(I) and imaginary(Q) data are transferred to the branch metric calculation block that decides the Euclidean distance for the soft decision decoding and also the estimated CSI values are transferred to the same block. After calculating the Euclidean distance for the soft decision decoding, the Euclidean distance of branch metric is multiplied by CSI. To do so, new branch metric values that consider each carrier state information are obtained. We simulated this method in better performance of about 0.15dB to 0.17dB and 2.2dB to 2.9dB in Rayleigh channel than that of the conventional soft decision Viterbi decoding with or without bit interleaver where the constellation is QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM.

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Depth Map Based Distributed Multi-view Video Coding Scheme through an Efficient Side Information Generation (효율적인 보조 정보 생성을 통한 깊이지도 기반의 분산 다시점 비디오 코딩 기법)

  • Yoo, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Seok;Kim, Tae-June;Yoo, Ji-Sang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10B
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    • pp.1093-1103
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new depth map based distributed multi-view video coding algorithm through an efficient side information generation. A distributed video coding scheme corrects errors between an original image and side information generated at a decoder by using channel coding techniques. Therefore, the more accurate side information is generated, the better performance of distributed video coding scheme is achieved. In the proposed algorithm, a distributed video coding scheme is applied to multi-view video coding based on depth map. Side information is also generated from images of adjacent views through 3D warping by using a depth map and is also combined with MCTI(motion compensated temporal interpolation) which uses images on a temporal axis, and 3D warping. Experimental results show that side information generated by using the proposed algorithm has 0.97dB better average PSNR compared with using MCTI and 3D warping separated. In addition, 8.01% of average bit-rate has been decreased while the same PSNR in R-D curves is kept.

A Study of Efficient Viterbi Equalizer in FTN Channel (FTN 채널에서의 효율적인 비터비 등화기 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Lee, In-Ki;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1323-1329
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analyzed efficient decoding scheme with FTN (Faster than Nyquist) method that is transmission method faster than Nyquist theory and increase the throughput. we proposed viterbi equalizer model to minimize ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) when FTN signal is transmitted. the proposed model utilized interference as branch information. In this paper, to decode FTN singal, we used turbo equalization algorithms that iteratively exchange probabilistic information between soft Viterbi equalizer (BCJR method) and LDPC decoder. By changing the trellis diagram in order to maximize Euclidean distance, we confirmed that performance was improved compared to conventional methods as increasing throughput of FTN signal.

An Efficient UEP Transmission Scheme for MIMO-OFDM Systems (MIMO-OFDM 시스템을 위한 효율적인 UEP 전송기법 제안)

  • Lee, Heun-Chul;Lee, Byeong-Si;Sundberg, Carl-Erik W.;Lee, In-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5C
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    • pp.469-477
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    • 2007
  • Most multimedia source coders exhibit unequal bit error sensitivity. Efficient transmission system design should therefore incorporate the use of matching unequal error protection (UEP). In this paper, we present and evaluate a flexible space-time coding system with unequal error protection. Multiple transmit and receive antennas and bit-interleaved coded modulation techniques are used combined with rate compatible punctured convolutional codes. A near optimum iterative receiver is employed with a multiple-in multiple-out inverse mapper and a MAP decoder as component decoders. We illustrate how the UEP system gain can be achieved either as a power or bandwidth gain compared to the equal error protection system (EEP) for the identical source and equal overall quality for both the UEP and EEP systems. An example with two/three transmit and two receive antennas using BPSK modulation is given for the block fading channel.

Optimizing of BCJR Equalization with BCJR Decoder in the Underwater Communication (수중통신에서 최적의 BCJR 등화 기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Jung, Ji-Won;Park, Tae-Doo;Lee, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2094-2100
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    • 2014
  • The performance of underwater acoustic communication system is sensitive to the inter-symbol interference due to delay spread develop of multipath signal propagation. Thus, it is necessary technique of equalizer and channel code to eliminate inter-symbol interference. In this paper, underwater acoustic communication system were analyzed by experiment using these techniques on the Kyeong-chun lake, Munkyeong City. Based on the results of experiment, we confirmed that the performance of the proposed iterative BCJR equalization method is improved by increasing the number of iterations.

Physical Layer Modem Implementation for mmWave 5G Mobile Communication (밀리미터파 5G 이동통신을 위한 물리계층 모뎀의 구현)

  • Kim, Jun-woo;Bang, Young-jo;Park, Youn-ok;Kim, Ilgyu;Kim, Tae Joong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the physical layer modem structure of Giga KOREA 5G system which is being developed by ETRI as a 5G telecommunications prototype. The objective of Giga KOREA 5G system is supporting maximum 100 Gbps data rate for each cell with wide-bandwidth baseband station and mobile station prototypes in mmWave (10~40 GHz) environment. To achieve this objective, its physical layer is composed of high performance baseband station as well as mobile station and their OFDM TDD modems. The important features of Giga KOREA 5G physical layer are carrier aggregation, multiple receiving beam searching in mobile station, high data rate channel encoder and decoder and high speed modulation and demodulation functions.

Distributed Coding Scheme for Multi-view Video through Efficient Side Information Generation

  • Yoo, Jihwan;Ko, Min Soo;Kwon, Soon Chul;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Jisang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1762-1773
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a distributed image coding scheme for multi-view video through an efficient generation of side information is proposed. A distributed video coding technique corrects the errors in the side information, which is generated with the original image, by using the channel coding technique at the decoder. Therefore, the more correct the generated side information is, the better the performance of distributed video coding. The proposed technique is to apply the distributed video coding schemes to the image coding for multi-view video. It generates side information by selectively and efficiently using both 3-dimensional warping based on the depth map with spatially adjacent frames and motion-compensated temporal interpolation with temporally adjacent frames. In this scheme the difference between the adjacent frames, the sizes of the motion vectors for the adjacent blocks, and the edge information are used as the selection criteria. From the experiments, it was observed that the quality of the side information generated by the proposed technique was improved by the average peak signal-to-noise ratio of 0.97dB than the one by motion-compensated temporal interpolation or 3-dimensional warping. The result from analyzing the rate-distortion curves revealed that the proposed scheme could reduce the bit-rate by 8.01% on average at the same peak signal-to-noise ratio value, compared to previous work.

Performance Analysis of Spread Spectrum Underwater Communication Method Based on Multiband (다중 밴드 기반 대역 확산 수중통신 기법 성능분석)

  • Shin, Ji-Eun;Jeong, Hyun-Woo;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 2020
  • Covertness and performance are very important design goals in the underwater communications. To satisfy both of them, we proposed efficient underwater communication model which combined multiband and direct sequence spread spectrum method in order to improve performance and covertness simultaneously. Turbo coding method with 1/3 coding rates is used for channel coding algorithm, and turbo equalization method which iterately exchange probabilistic information between equalizer and decoder is used for receiver side. After optimal threshold value was set in Rake processing, this paper analyzed the performance by varying the number of chips were 8, 16, 32 and the number of bands were from 1 to 4. Through the simulation results, we confirmed that the performance improvement was obtained by increasing the number of bands and chips. 2~3 dB of performance gain was obtained when the number of chips were increased in same number of bands.