• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.385-390
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• 2002

An efficient synthesis of spiroannulated dihydrofurans is achieved from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and exocyclic alkenes in the presence of cerium ammonium nitrate(IV) in moderate yields. In the case of entries 3-9, as a single product was seen. Especially, reaction of 15 with methylenecyclohexane afforded the two regioisomeric cyclo adducts 21 and 22. The structures of these adducts were confirmed by IR and NMR-Spectra.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.803-809
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• 2005

Cerium ammonium nitrate (CAN) and nitric acid was used an etchant and an additive for Ru etching and polishing. pH and Eh values of the CAN and nitric acid added chemical solution satisfied the Ru etching condition. The etch rate increased linearly as the concentration of CAN increased. Nitric acid added solution had the high etch rate. But micro roughness of etched surfaces was not changed before and after etching, The removal rate of Ru film was the highest in $1wt\%$ abrasive added slurry, and not increased despite the concentration of alumina abrasive increased to $5wt\%$. Even Ru film was polished by only CAN solution due to the friction. The highest removal rate of 120nm/min was obtained in 1 M nitric acid and $1wt\%$ alumina abrasive particles added slurry. The lowest micro roughness value was observed in this slurry after polishing. From the XPS analysis of etched Ru surface, oxide layer was founded on the etched Ru surface. Therefore, Ru was polished by chemical etching of CAN solution and oxide layer abrasion by abrasive particles. From the result of removal rate without abrasive particle, the etching of CAN solution is more dominant to the Ru CMP.

• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.257-257
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• 2012

Cerium doped anatase titania powders were prepared by sol-gel process, with ammonium (IV) nitrate and Titanium (IV) butoxide as the raw materials. The characteristics of anatase $TiO_2$ and cerium doped $TiO_2$ were investigated by XRD, DTA, FE-SEM and UV/Vis spectroscopy. Research results indicated that XRD data characteristic diffraction peaks of anatase phase and also showed that cerium phase was not observed. Moreover XRD and DTA results imply that the addition of cerium to titania modifies the mechanism of formation of the titania phases.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.33-36
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• 2014

This study was aimed at synthesizing and characterizing cerium-doped titania. Cerium-doped anatase titania powders were prepared by sol-gel process, with ammonium (IV) nitrate and titanium (IV) butoxide as the raw materials. The characteristics of pure $TiO_2$ and cerium-doped $TiO_2$ were investigated by XRD, TG/DTA, FE-SEM, and UV-vis spectroscopy. The results of this study show that anatase type of $TiO_2$ was obtained in as-prepared and calcined $TiO_2$ and Ce-$TiO_2$ powder. A DTA curve was also observed as the crystallization temperature decreased with increasing cerium contents. We found that the crystallite size of the obtained anatase particles decreased from 55 nm to 25 nm and the particle size decreased with increasing cerium contents. Moreover, UV-vis spectra showed that anatase titania powders with various cerium contents effectively extend the light absorption properties to the visible region.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.304-307
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• 2007

As to the reflection electrode of LCD (liquid crystal displays), silver-copper-gold alloy (hereafter, it is called as ACA (Ag98%, Cu1%, Au1%)) is an effective material of which weathering resistance can be improved more compared with pure silver. However, there is a problem that gold remains on the substrate as residues when ACA is etched in cerium ammonium nitrate solution or phosphoric acid. Gold can not be etched in these etchants as readily as the other two alloying elements. Gold residue has actually been removed physically by brushing etc. This procedure causes damage to the display elements. Another etchant of iodine/potassium iodide generally known as one of the gold etchants can not give precise etch pattern because of remarkable difference in etching rates among silver, copper and gold. The purpose of this research is to obtain a practical etchant for ACA alloy. The results are as follows. The cyanogen complex salt of gold generates when cyanide is used as the etchant, in which gold dissolves considerably. Oxygen reduction is important as the cathodic reaction in the dissolution of gold. A new etchant of sodium cyanide / potassium ferricyanide whose cathodic reduction is stronger than oxygen, can give precise etch patterns in ACA alloy swiftly at room temperature.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.299-308
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• 1976

단백질 섬유인 견섬유에 ceric ammonium nitrate를 촉매로 사용하여 acrylamide 또는 acrylonitrile을 그라프트공중합 하였다. 공중합의 표준반응조건은 세륨염 0.025 M, acryamide 0.5 M, 초산 25%, 온도 30$^{\circ}C$, 반응시간 3시간으로 하였으며 견섬유의 욕비(bath ratio)는 1:200으로 하였다. 이상의 반응조건에서 세륨염의 농도가 0.01 M 일 때와 7% 초산수용액일 때에 그라프트율이 최대로 되었다. Acrylonitrile을 단위체로 사용하면 질산용액에서의 그라프트율이 초산수용액에서 보다 높았지만, acrylamide 사용시와는 달리 그라프트율은 현저히 낮았다. 이밖에 그라프트된 견섬유의 Lowe시약(동-글리세린 수용액)에 대한 용해도, 적외선 분석 및 분자량을 조사하고 호모 중합체의 생성에 대하여 검토 하였다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2003

Oxindoles(6a-g) are obtained by rhodium(II)-catalyzed Wolff rearrangement of diazoquinolinediones in moderate yields. Treatment of 6a-g oxindole derivatives reacted with CAN in acetonitrile at room temperature to gave 7a-g isatins in good yields. The structures of these compound were identified by MP, IR and NMR-spectra.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 제17회 워크샵 및 추계학술대회
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• pp.656-659
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• 2005

Nanocrystalline ceria powders were prepared by hydrothermal treatment of cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate solution without a precipitating agent. A systematic investigation of the effect of hydrothermal temperature and react ion time on the physical properties of the product powders was carried out. When the hydrothermal temperature was increased, the product ceria powders exhibited larger crystallite size with higher yield. Increasing reaction time produced more crystalline ceria powders attributed to further hydrothermal reactions and structural rearrangement. The physical properties of ceria powders can be control led by adjusting the hydrothermal conditions.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.240-242
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• 1996

We have reported the convenient biomimetic methodology for the synthesis of all kinds of substituent pattern benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids (Hanaoka et al., 1990; Hanaoka et al., 1991). Regioselective demethylation of C-8 position on oxyfagaridine (5), an intermediate for the synthesis of Fagaridine (4), would afford the precursor for the synthesis of Isofagaridine because the strong hydrogen bonding between amide and hydroxyl group of C-7 position probably resists to be reacted with week base and electrophiles. Thus, a selective alkylation of dihydroxy compound supposed to be possible and be lead to the target compound, Isofagaridine.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.40-44
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• 1978

1. 개시제농도에 따른 graft 율의 변화를 보면 CAN농도가 0.003M 일 때 최대를 나타내었다. 2. 단량체농도가 증가함에 따라 graft 율이 상승함을 보였다. 3. HNO$_3$농도 0.lM 부근에 서 graft 율의 최대가 인정되었다. 4. 반응온도가 높아짐에 따라 graft 율이 상승하나 5$0^{\circ}C$ 이상이 되면 homopolymer 의 생성이 많아 비 효율적이다. 5. 중합시간이 1 시간 이상이 되면 graft 율이 급격히 상승함을 보이고 있다. 6. CAN 의 농도가 작을수록 연감율이 작게 나타났다. 7. graft 율이 20% 이상이 되면 sericin 이 대부분 정착되었다.