• Title/Summary/Keyword: center loss

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Real-Time Volt/VAr Control Based on the Difference between the Measured and Forecasted Loads in Distribution Systems

  • Park, Jong-Young;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a method for real-time control of both capacitors and ULTC in a distribution system to reduce the total power loss and to improve the voltage profile over the course of a day. The multi-stage consists of the off-line stage to determine dispatch schedule based on a load forecast and the on-line stage generates the time and control sequences at each sampling time. It is then determined whether one of the control actions in the control sequence is performed at the present sampling time. The proposed method is presented for a typical radial distribution system with a single ULTC and capacitors.

An error concealment method using projections onto the overcomplete basis (오버컴플릿 기저에 대한 사영을 이용한 오류 은닉 기법)

  • 장준호;김정권;이충웅
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1107-1115
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose an error concealment method to recovre damaged block-based image coding schemes. Channel errors during transmission of image data such as bit errors or cell loss result in damaged image blocks in the reconstructed images. To recover damaged blocks is to estimate them using the correctly received or undamaged neighborhood information. In the proposed method, an overcomplete basis for a large block containing a damaged block at its center is introduced and damaged blocks are recovered by sequentially projecting the known neighborhood information onto the overcomplete basis function. Computer simulations show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional method in subjectie recovery qualities as well as objective ones.

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Effect of Etch Hole Position and Sacrificial Layer Residue on a Novel Half-Coaxial Transmission Line Filter (에치홀의 위치와 희생층의 잔류물이 전송선 필터 응답에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yong-Sung;Baek, Chang-Wook;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.284-285
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present the effect on a novel transmission line filter response by the etch hole position on the suspended ground and the residue on the resonator under ground plane. We defined the etch hole offset as the distance from the sidewall of the suspended ground to the nearest side of the etch holes. We simulated new filter responses to reflect the real value of the changed etch hole offset caused by characteristics of negative photoresist. Return loss is distorted by the residue on the center conductor remained after sacrificial layer removing. By comparison of simulation and measurements, we concluded the residue on the resonator distorted the RF response worse than etch hole offset variation did.

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Comparison frequency responses of hairpin type superconducting and copper bandpass filters (헤어핀 초전도체 필터와 구리 필터의 주파수 응답비교)

  • 박정호;송석천;이상렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.798-801
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    • 2000
  • For the performance enhancement of communication system, high quality filters are required. Also a minimization of size of filter is required for the interation of devices in the limited area. Conventional metal filters made of copper can be substituted by high quality high temperature superconducting(HTS) films for better performance. Hairpin type filters have been designed with the center frequency 14 GHz for the size reduction. 3-pole and 4-pole filters centered at 14 GHz with the bandwidth of about 300 MHz were designed and fabricated. With the simulation results, the frequency responses showed low insertion loss and sharp skirts characteristics. The frequency response of HTS 14 GHz fi1ter was measured at 77 K and compared with the simulation results. We have compared YBCO filters and copper filters which were made with the same design rules. Simulated and measured frequency responses reveal that HTS YBCO hairpin type bandpass filters show better performance than copper filters.

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Characteristics of film bulk acoustic resonators(FBAR) filters design with varying configuration of resonator (다양한 공진기 형태에 따른 압전박막필터 설계 및 특성)

  • Jong, Jung-Youn;Kim, Yong-Chun;Kwon, Sang-Jik;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Yoon, Seok-Jin;Choi, Hyung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2003
  • The aim of the study is to scrutinize the relationship between the area of resonance and center frequency with varying thickness by analyzing the characteristics of 2-port resonator. This was done through ideal design using Leach model equivalent model modified Mason model equivalent circuit for the application of bandpass filter high-frequency band with resonator Moreover, through the design of ladder-type BPF, we were able to observe changes in bandwidth, resonation, out-of-band rejection depending on the number and area of resonator.

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A Flexible Modeling Approach for Current Status Survival Data via Pseudo-Observations

  • Han, Seungbong;Andrei, Adin-Cristian;Tsui, Kam-Wah
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.947-958
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    • 2012
  • When modeling event times in biomedical studies, the outcome might be incompletely observed. In this paper, we assume that the outcome is recorded as current status failure time data. Despite well-developed literature the routine practical use of many current status data modeling methods remains infrequent due to the lack of specialized statistical software, the difficulty to assess model goodness-of-fit, as well as the possible loss of information caused by covariate grouping or discretization. We propose a model based on pseudo-observations that is convenient to implement and that allows for flexibility in the choice of the outcome. Parameter estimates are obtained based on generalized estimating equations. Examples from studies in bile duct hyperplasia and breast cancer in conjunction with simulated data illustrate the practical advantages of this model.

The Relating factors on Depression among Adolescents in South Korea (청소년 우울 경험과 관련요인 분석)

  • Park, Eun-Ok;Sohn, Shin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of depression and to identify the influencing factors of depression. Methods: The data of the 2006 Youth Health Risk Behavior web-based Survey Collected by the Korea Center Disease Control was analyzed by Chi-square test, logistic regression using the SPSS program. Results: The influencing factors of depression by general characteristics were gender, school, health status, socioeconomic status and living with both parents. The influencing factors of depression by health risk behaviors were perceived stress, sleep, effort for weight loss, smoking, drinking and drug use. Conclusion: This study suggested that Depression prevention programs should be developed in considering preventing and reducing health risk behaviors.

Approximate Analysis of the Discrete-time 2-Node Tandem Queueing Network with a Correlated Batch Input Traffic (상관적인 Batch 입력을 갖는 2-노드 Tandem 구조의 이산시간 대기 네트워크의 근사적 분석)

  • Park, Du-Yeong
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1997
  • We first describe an approximation method for fitting a k-state MMBP to the departure process of a D-BMAP/Geo/1/K queue. The fitting model is them used in a simple decomposition algorithm to analyze a tandem configuration of finite capacity queue with cell loss.

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Fabrication of the SAW filter Using a FeSiB films (FeSiB 박막을 이용한 SAW 필터의 제작)

  • Park, K.Y.;Son, J.Ch.;Shin, K.H.;Lim, S.H.;SaGong, Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.932-934
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    • 2004
  • Due to the increasing variety and capacity of information and communication media, systems of microwave band communication have branched out extensively. Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices fabricated FeSiB thin films on quartz substrate were deposited by RF magnetron sputter and by photolithographic processes. This device is with a center frequency 146MHz and the insertion loss as low as -43dB was obtained.

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Re-Configurable tow-toss OADM Module Using 2×2 Port Optical Device

  • Kim, Myoung-Jin;Lee, Seung-Gol
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2003
  • We describe the optimal design and the fabrication of a 2$\times$2 port optical device based on the thin film filter (TFF), and also propose a 4-channel OADM module using these devices. The optical performance of the proposed OADM module is evaluated theoretically and experimentally, and is compared to that of typical OADM modules using 1$\times$2 port optical devices for 4, 8, 16 and 32 drop channels in optical transmission systems. Since the 2$\times$2 port optical device accomplishes the function of wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing simultaneously in the proposed OADM module, the insertion loss of through channels can be improved by 1.2 dB compare to that of typical OADM modules using 1$\times$2 port optical devices. In addition, both the size and the price of the module can be reduced to 40~50%.