• Title/Summary/Keyword: center loss

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Study on Processing Quality of Different Parts of Pork and Beef (돈육 및 우육 부위별 가공적성 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Sang;Ku, Su-Kyung;Lee, Hae-Jin;Sung, Jung-Min;Jeon, Ki-Hong;Kim, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Young-Boong
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics of pork and beef meat according to species (pork: modern genotype pork, Korean native black pork; beef: Holstein, Korean native cattle) and cuts (pork: shoulder, ham, loin; beef: loin, tenderness, round). Methods: The moisture content, protein content, fat content, ash content, fatty acid compositions pH, whater holding capacity, cooking loss, shear force, color, and sensory characteristics were measured in triplicate. Results: The moisture content, pH, cooking loss, and shear force of modern genotype pork were significantly higher than the Korean native black pork; in addition, the moisture content of loin was significantly higher than shoulder and ham. The fatty acid compositions for different parts of pork showed no significant differences. Among the sensory characteristics, the parameters of pork were not significantly different. The moisture content of Holstein was significantly higher than Korean native cattle. The fatty acid composition of beef could not confirm the specific differences. Water holding capacity of Korean native cattle was higher than Holstein, while cooking loss of Korean native cattle was lower than Holstein. Overall acceptability scores of Korean native cattle was higher than Holstein. Conclusion: The study results of several parameters in selected raw meat samples provide useful information for developing new strategies to improve the quality of meat products consumption.

Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Characteristics of Nanocrystalline FeCuNbSiB Alloy Flakes/Polymer Composite Sheets with Different Flake Thickness

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Ju-Beom;Noh, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2009
  • This study examined the effects of a decrease in thickness of magnetic alloy flakes on the electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics of nanocrystalline $Fe_{73.5}Cu_1Nb_3Si_{15.5}B_7$ (at.%) alloy flakes/polymer composite sheets available for a quasi-microwave band. The thickness of FeCuNbSiB alloy flakes decreased to 1-2 $\mu$m with increasing milling time up to 24 h, and the composite sheet including alloy flakes milled for 24 h exhibited considerably enhanced power loss properties in the GHz range compared to the sheets having non-milled alloy powders. Although a considerable increase in loss factor upon milling was observed in the narrow frequency range of 4-6 GHz, there was no correlation between the complex permeability and flake thickness. However, the complex permittivity increased with increasing milling time, and there was good agreement between the milling time and the frequency dependences of the complex permittivity and power loss.

Insertion Loss Analysis According to the Structural Variant of Interposer (인터포저의 디자인 변화에 따른 삽입손실 해석)

  • Park, Jung-Rae;Jung, Cheong-Ha;Kim, Gu-Sung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2021
  • In this study, Insertion loss according to the structural variant of interposer to Through Silicon Via (TSV) and Redistributed Layer (RDL) was studied through design of experiment. 3-Factors was considered as a variant, TSV depth, TSV diameter, RDL width with factor arrangement method and the response surface method from 400 MHz to 20 GHz. As a result, it was confirmed that as the frequency increased, the effect of RDL width was decreased and the effect of TSV depth and TSV diameter was increased. Also within the analysis range, to increasing RDL width, decreasing TSV depth, and fixing TSV diameter about 10.7 ㎛ was observed optimal result of Insertion loss.

A New Measurement Technique on Inherent-Ring-Resonance Frequency and Effective Loss-Tangent using Ring Filters

  • Ahn, Hee-Ran;Lee, Kwyro
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2004
  • As an application of ring filters, a new and simple method to determine an inherent-ring-resonance frequency is introduced. The ring filter consists of a ring and two short stubs. They are connected at 90$^{\circ}$ and 270$^{\circ}$ points of the ring and the ring filter may be seen in such way that two filters are connected in parallel. Therefore, if the two powers of the two filters are out-of-phase at the output, the power excited at the input can not be delivered. That can be done by making difference in length of the two short stubs, and when a certain condition is satisfied, a frequency exists where all the excited power is reflected. That is the very inherent-ring-resonance frequency. In the lossless case, the return loss with the condition reaches 0 dB at the inherent-ring-resonance frequency but does not with conductor, dielectric losses and so on. Therefore, the effective loss tangent at a frequency of interest may be obtained correctly. To verify the method, two ring filters have been fabricated in microstrip lines and the measured results show good agreement with the predicted ones.

A Study on the Development and Optimization Design of Isolator by Using the 3D Simulator (3D Simulator를 이용한 아이솔레이터 최적화 설계 및 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Seung-Woo;Choi U-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.3 s.106
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, developed study about isolator that after design and optimizes center strip to use 3-D simulator. We use the factor about the change and propose simple mode of the simulation. Design strip line that center frequency is 1.85 GHz by software that use 3-D finite element method(FEM) and confirmed variable. Developed isolator were shown that more than isolation 25 dB, reflection loss has the more than 25 dB and insertion loss does not 0.2 dB. We could confirm that compare with simulation and manufacture sample propertied agrees more than 90 %.

Transient loss analysis of non-insulation high temperature superconducting coil using the field-based data profiling method

  • Hoon Jung;Yoon Seok Chae;June Hee Han;Ji Hyung Kim;Seung Hoon Lee;Ho Chan Kim;Young Soo Yoon;Ho Min Kim
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2023
  • The evaluation of no-insulation (NI) high-temperature superconducting (HTS) typically uses the lumped equivalent circuit (LEC) model. Constant parameters in the NI HTS LEC model accurately predict voltage and central magnetic field at currents below the critical current. However, it is difficult to find constant circuit parameters that simultaneously satisfy the measured voltage and magnetic field under overcurrent conditions. Recent research highlights changes in contact resistance during transient conditions, which may impact power loss estimation in NI HTS coils. Therefore, we confirm the influence of contact resistance changes on loss calculation in the transient state for NI HTS coil. To achieve this, we introduce a measurement data analysis method based on the LEC model and compare it with the LEC model using constant circuit parameters.

Wogonin Attenuates Hippocampal Neuronal Loss and Cognitive Dysfunction in Trimethyltin-Intoxicated Rats

  • Lee, Bombi;Sur, Bongjun;Cho, Seong-Guk;Yeom, Mijung;Shim, Insop;Lee, Hyejung;Hahm, Dae-Hyun
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.328-337
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    • 2016
  • We examined whether wogonin (WO) improved hippocampal neuronal activity, behavioral alterations and cognitive impairment, in rats induced by administration of trimethyltin (TMT), an organotin compound that is neurotoxic to these animals. The ability of WO to improve cognitive efficacy in the TMT-induced neurodegenerative rats was investigated using a passive avoidance test, and the Morris water maze test, and using immunohistochemistry to detect components of the acetylcholinergic system, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB) expression. Rats injected with TMT showed impairments in learning and memory and daily administration of WO improved memory function, and reduced aggressive behavior. Administration of WO significantly alleviated the TMT-induced loss of cholinergic immunoreactivity and restored the hippocampal expression levels of BDNF and CREB proteins and their encoding mRNAs to normal levels. These findings suggest that WO might be useful as a new therapy for treatment of various neurodegenerative diseases.

Development of viscosity sensor using surface acoustic wave (탄성 표면파를 이용한 점도 센서의 개발)

  • Chong, Woo-Suk;Kim, Gi-Beum;Kang, Hyung-Sub;Hong, Chul-Un
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to materialize the viscosity sensor by using the SH-SAW sensor of which the center frequency is operated at higher than 50 MHz. In order to measure the viscosity, SAW sensor of which the center frequency is operated at 100 MHz is developed. By using the developed sensor, phase shift, delay time, insertion loss, and frequency variation are measured at different viscosity. The result shows that the phase shift difference between the viscosity variations is such that the difference between the distilled water and the 100 % glycerol solution is approximately $45^{\circ}$, the change of the insertion loss is approximately 9 dB, and the difference of frequency variation is approximately 5.9 MHz. Therefore, it is shown that viscosity of unknown solution can be measured with the surface acoustic wave sensor.