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Dynamic Loudness Compensation for Digital Hearing Aids (디지탈 보청기의 이득보상기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Won-Ky
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new method which compensates loss of loudness for digital hearing aids. Loudness grows more rapidly in frequency domain with substantial shifts of hearing threshold, so that loud sounds reach the uncomfortable sound level (UCL) at about the same physical stimulus level as with normal hearing. The result is a compression of the available dynamic range of hearing. Many techniques have been developed to compensate for hearing losses. In this paper, we propose a digital hearing aid which uses a single digital filter for reducing distortion and the fuzzy function to calculate gain factors. This function describes how much gain is needed for every frequency to restore loudness perception of a normal ear.

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A study on the design of band pass filter for wireless LAN using Defected Ground Structure (DGS를 이용한 무선랜 대역 통과 여파기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김형석;조영균;송희석;박규호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, 2.4GHz WLAN BPF(Band Pass Filter) which has two DGS(Defected Ground Structure) unit cells was simulated and manufactured. To do this, a unit DGS resonator with resonant frequency is designed. Then the BPF for WLAN with the center frequency of 2.4GHz md the bandwidth of 200MHz is designed using two DGS resonator, finally this circuit is fabricated. We also proposed the equivalent circuit of the BPF employing two DGS resonator. The BPF with DGS was obtained experimental results with network analyzer Agilent 8510C. The measured result shows good agreement with simulated data. Experimental results show the center frequency of 2.45GHz, the insertion loss of 1.08dB, and the 3-dB bandwidth of 470MHz(19.5%). Acceding to the measured values, it is found that the fabricated DGS BPF is available for wireless LAN.

A comparative analysis of Center-tap and Current-doubler loss for LLC resonant converter (LLC 컨버터에 대한 센터탭 방식과 배전류 방식의 손실 비교 해석)

  • Shin, Jung-Yoon;Hwang, Soon-Sang;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Lim, Byung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 센터탭 방식과 배전류 방식의 차이점을 살표보고 각 회로의 변압기 손실을 계산하여 비교한다. 또한 실제 설계한 변압기의 측정한 값을 이용한 손실을 계산 손실과 비교한다. 앞에서 비교한 값들을 이용하여 Matlab/Simulink 프로그램으로 LLC 컨버터의 전류와 전압 파형 등을 알아보고 이에 따른 전체 손실에서 변압기 손실이 차지하는 부분을 비교 분석한다. 따라서 이를 통해 센터탭 방식과 배전류 방식의 손실을 비교한다.

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Loss Analysis of T-type 3-level Inverter (T-타입 3레벨 인버터에서의 PWM 방식에 따른 손실 분석)

  • Shin, Hojoon;Ha, Jung-Ik;Seo, Han-Sol;Park, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 T-타입 3 레벨 인버터에서의 PWM 방식에 따른 효율 변화에 대한 것이다. T-타입 3 레벨 인버터는 구조적 특성으로 인해 기존 3 레벨 인버터보다 도통 손실이 줄어들고, 최상단 및 최하단 스위치의 사용 빈도에 따라 추가적으로 손실을 줄일 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 각 PWM 방식에 따라 변하는 평균 도통 소자 개수에 대해 계산하고, 출력 전압 변화에 따른 효율을 분석한다.

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Quantitative Comparison of Probabilistic Multi-source Spatial Data Integration Models for Landslide Hazard Assessment

  • Park No-Wook;Chi Kwang-Hoon;Chung Chang-Jo F.;Kwon Byung-Doo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.622-625
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents multi-source spatial data integration models based on probability theory for landslide hazard assessment. Four probabilistic models such as empirical likelihood ratio estimation, logistic regression, generalized additive and predictive discriminant models are proposed and applied. The models proposed here are theoretically based on statistical relationships between landslide occurrences and input spatial data sets. Those models especially have the advantage of direct use of continuous data without any information loss. A case study from the Gangneung area, Korea was carried out to quantitatively assess those four models and to discuss operational issues.

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The Evaluation of Thermal Performance in Insulated Super Window system (단열창호 슈퍼윈도우의 열성능 평가)

  • Jang, Cheol-Yong;Cho, Soo;Park, Sang-Woo
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2009
  • Generally the window of the building is an objective of mining and having a distant view and also for a circulation it will can open and shut because becomes the structure insulation, the meat detailed drawing it does a very difficult portion, it is. To reduce the loss of the energy which leads, to an air conditioning energy and an expense increase problem the color which the interior furniture and the clothing due to the augmentation and the corpse ultraviolet rays of the unpleasant feeling which is caused by with the transient one solar energy influx which leads the window will burn, it joins in the window and it confronts and the novel solution is demanded.

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Preparation of Poly(methyl methacrylate)/Na-MMT Nanocomposites via in-Situ Polymerization with Macroazoinitiator

  • Jeong Han Mo;Ahn Young Tae
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2005
  • Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMT) nanocomposites were prepared with a novel method utilizing a macroazoinitiator (MAI). To induce the intergallery polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), the MAI containing a po1y(ethylene glycol) (PEG) segment was intercalated between the lamellae of Na-MMT and swelled with water to enhance the diffusion of MMA into the gallery. The structure of the nanocomposite was examined using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, and the thermal properties were examined using differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry. The PMMA/Na-MMT nanocomposite prepared by intergallery polymerization showed a distinct enhancement of its thermal properties; an approximately $30^{\circ}C$ increase in its glass transition temperature and an $80\sim100^{\circ}C$ increase in its thermal decomposition temperature for a $10\%$ weight loss.

A New Type of High Bandwidth RF MEMS Switch - Toggle Switch

  • Bernd Schauwecker;Karl M. Strohm;Winfried Simon;Jan Mehner;Luy, Johann-Friedrich
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2002
  • A new type of RF MEMS switch for low voltage actuation, high broadband application and high power capability is presented. Mechanical and electromagnetic simulations of this new RF MEMS switch type are shown and the fabrication process and measurement results are given. The switching element consists of a cantilever which is fixed by a suspension spring to the ground of the coplanar line. The closing voltage is 16V. The switches exhibit low insertion loss (<0.85dB@30GHz) with good isolation (>22dB@30GHz).

A study on the effect to altered geometry of band pass filter with Defected Ground Structure for wireless LAN (DGS를 이용한 WLAN 대역 통과 여파기의 구조변화에 따른 특성 연구)

  • Cho Yeong-Kyun;Kim Hyeong-Seok;Song Hee-Seok;Park Kyu-Ho
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2003
  • Effect to altered geometry of a suggested defected ground structure(DGS) unit cell was investigated . And equivalent circuit model was extracted from the DGS unit cell A microstrip band Pass filter with DGS has been designed in this Paper. The BPF with DGS was fabricated and obtained experimental results with network analyzer HP8510C. Experimental results show the center frequency of 2.45GHz, the insertion loss of 0.85dB, and the 3-dB bandwidth of 470MHz (19.5%). The center frequency of BPF is 2.4GHz which is available for wireless LAN.

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Investigation of carbon nanotube growth termination mechanism by in-situ transmission electron microscopy approaches

  • Kim, Seung Min;Jeong, Seojeong;Kim, Hwan Chul
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2013
  • In this work, we report in-situ observations of changes in catalyst morphology, and of growth termination of individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs), by complete loss of the catalyst particle attached to it. The observations strongly support the growth-termination mechanism of CNT forests or carpets by dynamic morphological evolution of catalyst particles induced by Ostwald ripening, and sub-surface diffusion. We show that in the tip-growth mode, as well as in the base-growth mode, the growth termination of CNT by dissolution of catalyst particles is plausible. This may allow the growth termination mechanism by evolution of catalyst morphology to be applicable to not only CNT forest growth, but also to other growth methods (for example, floating-catalyst chemical vapor deposition), which do not use any supporting layer or substrate beneath a catalyst layer.