• 제목/요약/키워드: center loss

검색결과 3,752건 처리시간 0.04초

The Study of the Stray Load Loss and Mechanical Loss of Three Phase Induction Motor considering Experimental Results

  • Kim, Dong-Jun;Choi, Jae-Hak;Chun, Yon-Do;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Han, Pil-Wan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2014
  • The accurate determination of induction motor efficiency depends on the estimation of the five losses of stator and rotor copper loss, iron loss, mechanical loss and stray load loss. As the mechanical and stray load losses are not calculated by electro-magnetic analysis, the values of these two losses are very important in induction motor design. In this paper, the values of mechanical loss and stray load loss are proposed through investigating testing data from commercial products of three phase induction motors under 37kW. If the values of this paper are applied to motor design, the accuracy of design and analysis can be improved. The losses of motors are obtained by using load and no-load test results following IEC 60034-2-1 standard.

3D Cross-Modal Retrieval Using Noisy Center Loss and SimSiam for Small Batch Training

  • Yeon-Seung Choo;Boeun Kim;Hyun-Sik Kim;Yong-Suk Park
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.670-684
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    • 2024
  • 3D Cross-Modal Retrieval (3DCMR) is a task that retrieves 3D objects regardless of modalities, such as images, meshes, and point clouds. One of the most prominent methods used for 3DCMR is the Cross-Modal Center Loss Function (CLF) which applies the conventional center loss strategy for 3D cross-modal search and retrieval. Since CLF is based on center loss, the center features in CLF are also susceptible to subtle changes in hyperparameters and external inferences. For instance, performance degradation is observed when the batch size is too small. Furthermore, the Mean Squared Error (MSE) used in CLF is unable to adapt to changes in batch size and is vulnerable to data variations that occur during actual inference due to the use of simple Euclidean distance between multi-modal features. To address the problems that arise from small batch training, we propose a Noisy Center Loss (NCL) method to estimate the optimal center features. In addition, we apply the simple Siamese representation learning method (SimSiam) during optimal center feature estimation to compare projected features, making the proposed method robust to changes in batch size and variations in data. As a result, the proposed approach demonstrates improved performance in ModelNet40 dataset compared to the conventional methods.

Thermal Analysis of a High Speed Induction Motor Considering Harmonic Loss Distribution

  • Duong, Minh-Trung;Chun, Yon-Do;Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Dong-Jun;Choi, Jae-Hak;Han, Pil-Wan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1503-1510
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a thermal analysis of a high speed induction motor with a PWM voltage source was performed by considering harmonic loss components. The electromagnetic analysis of the high speed induction motor was conducted using the time-varying finite element method, and its thermal characteristics were carried out using the lump-circuit method. Harmonic losses from tests in the high frequency region were divided into core loss and conductor loss components using various ratios, in order to determine the loss distributions for the thermal analysis. The results from both the calculations and experiment were validated using a high speed induction motor prototype operating at 20,000rpm.

전류집전 방법에 따른 원통형 고체산화물 연료전지의 성능 변화 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on Performance Changes of the Tubular SOFCs according to Current Collecting Method)

  • 유건;박석주;이종원;이승복;임탁형;송락현;신동열;김호영
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2011
  • Performance changes of an anode-supported tubular SOFC including current collectors are analyzed at different current collecting methods using numerical simulation. From the two dimensional numerical model of the solid oxide fuel cell with nickel felts as anodic current collectors and silver wires as cathodic ones, the performance curves and the distributions of temperature, concentration, current density are obtained. Also, the voltage loss of the cell is divided into three parts: activation loss, concentration loss and ohmic loss. The results show that the performance change of the cell is dominantly influenced by the ohmic loss. Although the temperature and concentration distributions are different, the total activation loss and concentration loss are nearly same. And the ohmic loss is divided into each parts of the cell components. The ohmic loss of the anodic current collectorreaches about 60~80% of the cell's total ohmic loss. Therefore, the reduction of the ohmic loss of the anodic current collector is very important for stack power enhancement. It is also recommended that the load should be connected to the both ends of the anodic current collector.

SoP-L 공정을 이용한 DPDT 스위치를 임베딩 할 경우 스위치 특성에 영향을 주는 Via의 loss 분석 (Analysis of Via Loss Characteristic in Embedded DPDT Switch Using SoP-L Fabrication)

  • 문종원;권은진;류종인;박세훈;김준철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.557-558
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the effects of via losses to be connected with an embedded DPDT(Double Pole Double Thru) in a substrate. The substrate consists of two ABF(Ajinomoto Bonding Film) and a Epoxy core. In order to verify and test effects of via, via chains in a substrate using SoP-L process are proposed and measured. Via loss can be calculated as averaging the total via holes. The exact loss of a DPDT switch embedded in substrate are extracted by using the results of via chain and measured data from embedded DPDT. The calculated one via insertion loss is about 0.0005 dB on basis of measured via chains. This result confirms very low loss in via. So the inserti on loss of the embedded switch is confirmed only switch loss as loss is 0.4 dB.

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In situ cavity loss measurements of a mode-locked erbium-doped fiber ring laser by thed relaxation oscillation frequency method

  • Jhon, Young-Min;Kim, Bong-Kyu;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Myong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Kuk;Choi, Sang-Sam
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.11-13
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    • 2000
  • We experimentally measured the cold cavity loss of a mode-locked erbium-doped fiber ring laser in situ by using the relaxation oscillation frequency method. The relaxation oscillation frequency is measured for various pumping powers and the data is fitted by the least squares method with a theoretical curve of parameters including the cavity loss. We obtained a cavity loss of 15.3$\pm$0.5 dB which was found to agree with the results of direct transmission loss measurements.

The effect of non-uniform current distribution on transport current loss in stacked high-Tc superconductor tapes

  • Choi, Se-Yong;Nah, Wan-Soo;Joo, Jin-Ho;Ryu, Kyung-Woo;Lee, Byoung-Seob;Yoon, Jang-Hee;Ok, Jung-Woo;Park, Jin-Yong;Won, Mi-Sook
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2012
  • The influence of current distribution on the transport current loss in vertically stacked high-$T_c$ superconductor (HTS) tapes was evaluated. AC loss was analyzed as a function of current distribution by introducing a current distribution parameter through a numerical method (finite element analysis). AC loss under non-uniform current distribution is always higher than that for a uniformly distributed transport current in a conductor. Although the effect of non-uniformity is relatively insignificant in low transport current, AC loss increases substantially in high transport current regions as non-uniformity is enlarged. The results verify that non-uniform current distribution causes extra loss by examining the cross-sectional view of current densities in stacked conductor.

Fetal Loss Rate after Mid-trimester Amniocentesis

  • Han, You-Jung;Kim, Yun-Young;Lee, Si-Won;Kim, Min-Hyoung;Chung, Jin-Hoon;Ahn, Hyun-Kyong;Han, Jung-Yeol;Kim, Moon-Young;Yang, Jae-Hyug;Choi, Kyu-Hong;Park, So-Yeon;Ryu, Hyun-Mee
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to asses the fetal loss rate after mid-trimester amniocentesis. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study including singleton pregnant women who underwent mid-trimester amniocentesis at Cheil General Hospital from January 2008 through December 2010. The procedure-related fetal loss was defined as miscarriage within 2 weeks after amniocentesis. We evaluated the fetal loss rate within 2 weeks after amniocentesis and fetal loss rate before 24 gestational weeks. Results: During the study period, a total of 4,356 singleton pregnant women underwent mid-trimester amniocentesis. A total of Five hundred ninety six women were excluded owing to follow up loss and termination of pregnancy due to abnormal karyotype or major anomaly. At our institute, the fetal loss rate within 2 weeks was 0.1% and before 24 gestational weeks was 0.3% after amniocentesis. Conclusion: The fetal loss rate after mid-trimester amniocentesis in our study is lower than previously reported rate. We suggest that amniocentesis is a safe procedure.

Aerosol Wall Loss in Teflon Film Chambers Filled with Ambient Air

  • Lee Seung-Bok;Bae Gwi-Nam;Moon Kil-Choo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제20권E1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2004
  • Aerosol wall loss is an important factor affecting smog chamber experiments, especially with chambers made of Teflon film. In this work, the aerosol wall loss was investigated in 2.5 and $5.8-m^3$ cubic-shaped Teflon film chambers filled with ambient air. The natural change in the particle size distribution was measured using a scanning mobility particle sizer in a dark environment. The rate of aerosol wall loss was obtained from the deposition theory suggested by Crump and Seinfeld (1981). The measured rates of aero-sol wall loss were In a good agreement with the theoretical and experimental values given by McMurry and Rader (1985), implying that the electrostatic effect enhances particle deposition on the chamber wall. The significance of aerosol wall loss correction was demonstrated with the photochemical reaction experiments using the ambient air.