• 제목/요약/키워드: cellular only households

검색결과 3건 처리시간 0.016초

Challenges to Telephone Survey Sampling: Frames and Weighting Strategies

  • Kim, Sun-Woong
    • 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통계학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2005
  • The growing number of households with only cellular phones and no landline telephones, is decreasing the coverage of the landline frame. Dual frame sample designs are considered which draw phone numbers from the landline and the cellular number frame. Cellular phones may be used as personal or household devices. Weighting strategies appropriate to compensate for unequal probabilities in selecting dual frame samples are proposed. Also, some current issues are discussed.

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농촌주민(農村住民)의 상병(傷病)에 관(關)한 조사연구(調査硏究) (Studies on Sickness in Rural Residents)

  • 김재권
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 1977
  • A study on the sickness distribution and mode of treatment in rural area was conducted during the period from July '75 to Aug. '75 using 1,225 households, 7,918 population (4,017 male, 3,901female) and 343 cases th at found during the period of survey who had beenlived in Nammyon, Hwasoongun, Chonnam. The summarized results were as follows : 1. Average family number per household was 6.5 and prevalence rate was 43.3 (21.2 for male, 22.1 for female). 2. General sickness distribution by classification of disease according to W.H.O. was highest in disease of the nervous system and sense organs (21.3%), and important others were disease of the digestive system (16.9%) and disease of the respiratory system(14.8%). In male, distribution was in order of downward disease of digestive system, disease of nervous system and sense organs, disease of skin, cellular tissue, bones and organs of movement, and disease of respiratory system. In female, distribution was in order of downward disease of nervou s system and sense organs, disease of respiratory system, disease of digestive system, and disease of skin, cellular tssue, bones and organs of movement. 5. Types of treatment in both sexes were showed that home and folkmedicine (41.1%), pharmacy(24.5%), admission to hospital or clinic (16.9%), out-patient clinic (10.8%) and herbmedicine (6.7%) in downward order. Hospital and clinic utility rate was 27.5% (31.5 for male, 24.0 for female) and it was highest in 0-4 age groups and lowest in 40-49 year age groups. 4. Hospital and clinic utility rate was highest in neoplasms, and the other hands, disease of the nervous system and sense organs and disease of the digestive system were the highest groups in the all types of treatment other than hospital and clinic. 5. On the results of treatment not, exactly replied answer was the highest (41.7%) and only 16.0% said complete recovery. In completely recovered cases, hospital and clinic using group was predominant (58.2%) and in aggravated cases, home and folkmedicine using group was highest.

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CDMA 이동통신모듈을 이용한 원격자동검침 및 요금통보 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of An Automatic Telemetering/Rate Notification System Using CDMA Mobile Communication Modules)

  • 강창순;김수정;고은영
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.977-985
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    • 2008
  • 개별 검침원이 수용가를 직접 방문하여 전기, 가스 및 수도 등의 사용량을 육안으로 확인하는 기존의 현장 검침방법은 사생활 침해나 범죄 발생 가능성과 같은 문제점이 있다. 또한 이러한 검침결과를 토대로 지로용지를 통한 사용요금통보 방식은 운용비 용 측면에서 대단히 비효율적이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점들을 개선하기 위하여, 유선 인터넷 설비 없이도 CDMA 이동통신모듈을 이용하여 수용가들의 계량기를 원격검침하고 이를 토대로 계산된 사용요금을 단문 메시지(SMS)로 수용가의 휴대전화에 통보하는 원격자동검침 및 요금통보 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 구현 시스템은 수용가별 사용량에 대한 원격자동검침 및 요금통보 뿐만 아니라 누전, 누수 및 누설에 대한 경고 메시지를 관리서버에 제공함으로서 효율적이면서 안전한 검침관리 기능을 제공할수 있다. 특히 개발 시스템은 원격검침 및 요금통보에 소요되는 운용비뿐만 아니라 수용가들의 안전성과 편리성도 함께 개선할수 있어 지능형 홈네트워크 시스템에 직접 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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