• Title/Summary/Keyword: cellular neural network

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A Study on HandOver Algorithm using Fuzzy Rules and Neural Network (퍼지 규칙과 신경회로망을 이용한 핸드오버 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Sung-Sik;Kim, Tae-Seon;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.498-500
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents handover algorithm method using fuzzy rules and neura1 network. In future mobile communication systems, the amount of call requests over a region will increase dramatically. This problem has to be solved by decreasing the cell size. But, this method lets a mobile station switch the a base station at a higher rate. In order to maintain better mobile communication system in a micro or pico cellular system, better handover algorithm must be devoloped. In this paper, we propose a handover algorithm which is based on the fuzzy teory that is applied to make rules with the parameters and neural network that is to learn rules. This new handover algorithm is tested by computer simulation and compared with the conventional algorithms.

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Neurons-on-a-Chip: In Vitro NeuroTools

  • Hong, Nari;Nam, Yoonkey
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2022
  • Neurons-on-a-Chip technology has been developed to provide diverse in vitro neuro-tools to study neuritogenesis, synaptogensis, axon guidance, and network dynamics. The two core enabling technologies are soft-lithography and microelectrode array technology. Soft lithography technology made it possible to fabricate microstamps and microfluidic channel devices with a simple replica molding method in a biological laboratory and innovatively reduced the turn-around time from assay design to chip fabrication, facilitating various experimental designs. To control nerve cell behaviors at the single cell level via chemical cues, surface biofunctionalization methods and micropatterning techniques were developed. Microelectrode chip technology, which provides a functional readout by measuring the electrophysiological signals from individual neurons, has become a popular platform to investigate neural information processing in networks. Due to these key advances, it is possible to study the relationship between the network structure and functions, and they have opened a new era of neurobiology and will become standard tools in the near future.

A New Methodology to Design of Cellular Neural Network-based Associative Memories (셀룰라 신경망 기반 연상 메모리 설계를 위한 새로운 방법론)

  • 김혜연;박연묵;박주영;이성환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 연상 메모리 기능을 수행하는 셀룰라 신경망(Cellular Neural Netowork)의 설계를 위한 새로운 방법론을 제안한다. 먼저, 셀룰라 신경망 모델의 기본적 특성들을 소개한 후, 최적 성능을 가지고 이진 원형 패턴들을 저장할 수 있는 셀룰라 신경망 모델의 설계 방법을 제약 조건이 가해진 최적화 문제로 공식화한다. 다음으로 이 문제의 제약 조건을 선형 행렬 부등식(Linear Matrix Inequalities)을 포함하는 부등식의 형태로 변환시킬 수 있음을 관찰한다. 마지막으로 셀룰라 신경망 최적 설계 문제를 내부점 방법(interior point method)에 의해 효율적으로 풀릴 수 있는 일반화된 교유값 문제(Generalized Eigen Value Problem)로 변환하고 설계 예제를 통해 제안된 방법의 유효성을 검증한다.

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A self-organizing neural networks approach to machine-part grouping in cellular manufacturing systems (셀 생산 방식에서 자기조직화 신경망을 이용한 기계-부품 그룹의 형성)

  • 전용덕;강맹규
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.48
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 1998
  • The group formation problem of the machine and part is a very important issue in the planning stage of cellular manufacturing systems. This paper investigates Self-Organizing Map(SOM) neural networks approach to machine-part grouping problem. We present a two-phase algorithm based on SOM for grouping parts and machines. SOM can learn from complex, multi-dimensional data and transform them into visually decipherable clusters. Output layer in SOM network is one-dimensional structure and the number of output node has been increased sufficiently to spread out the input vectors in the order of similarity. The proposed algorithm performs remarkably well in comparison with many other algorithms for the well-known problems shown in previous papers.

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A Study on Embodiment of Evolving Cellular Automata Neural Systems using Evolvable Hardware

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Ban, Chang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.746-753
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we review the basic concept of Evolvable Hardware first. And we examine genetic algorithm processor and hardware reconfiguration method and implementation. By considering complexity and performance of hardware at the same time, we design genetic algorithm processor using modularization and parallel processing method. And we design frame that has connection structure and logic block on FPGA, and embody reconfigurable hardware that do so that this frame may be reconstructed by RAM. Also we implemented ECANS that information processing system such as living creatures'brain using this hardware reconfiguration method. And we apply ECANS which is implemented using the concept of Evolvable Hardware to time-series prediction problem in order to verify the effectiveness.

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Neural Transcription Factors: from Embryos to Neural Stem Cells

  • Lee, Hyun-Kyung;Lee, Hyun-Shik;Moody, Sally A.
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2014
  • The early steps of neural development in the vertebrate embryo are regulated by sets of transcription factors that control the induction of proliferative, pluripotent neural precursors, the expansion of neural plate stem cells, and their transition to differentiating neural progenitors. These early events are critical for producing a pool of multipotent cells capable of giving rise to the multitude of neurons and glia that form the central nervous system. In this review we summarize findings from gain- and loss-of-function studies in embryos that detail the gene regulatory network responsible for these early events. We discuss whether this information is likely to be similar in mammalian embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells that are cultured according to protocols designed to produce neurons. The similarities and differences between the embryo and stem cells may provide important guidance to stem cell protocols designed to create immature neural cells for therapeutic uses.

A Manufacturing Cell Formantion Algorithm Using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 제조셀 형성 알고리듬)

  • 이준한;김양렬
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 1999
  • In a increasingly competitive marketplace, the manufacturing companies have no choice but looking for ways to improve productivity to sustain their competitiveness and survive in the industry. Recently cellular manufacturing has been under discussion as an option to be easily implemented without burdensome capital investment. The objective of cellular manufacturing is to realize many aspects of efficiencies associated with mass production in the less repetitive job-shop production systems. The very first step for cellular manufacturing is to group the sets of parts having similar processing requirements into part families, and the equipment needed to process a particular part family into machine cells. The underlying problem to determine the part and machine assignments to each manufacturing cell is called the cell formation. The purpose of this study is to develop a clustering algorithm based on the neural network approach which overcomes the drawbacks of ART1 algorithm for cell formation problems. In this paper, a generalized learning vector quantization(GLVQ) algorithm was devised in order to transform a 0/1 part-machine assignment matrix into the matrix with diagonal blocks in such a way to increase clustering performance. Furthermore, an assignment problem model and a rearrangement procedure has been embedded to increase efficiency. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been evaluated using data sets adopted by prior studies on cell formation. The proposed algorithm dominates almost all the cell formation reported so far, based on the grouping index($\alpha$ = 0.2). Among 27 cell formation problems investigated, the result by the proposed algorithm was superior in 11, equal 15, and inferior only in 1.

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Prediction of Wind Power Generation using Deep Learnning (딥러닝을 이용한 풍력 발전량 예측)

  • Choi, Jeong-Gon;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2021
  • This study predicts the amount of wind power generation for rational operation plan of wind power generation and capacity calculation of ESS. For forecasting, we present a method of predicting wind power generation by combining a physical approach and a statistical approach. The factors of wind power generation are analyzed and variables are selected. By collecting historical data of the selected variables, the amount of wind power generation is predicted using deep learning. The model used is a hybrid model that combines a bidirectional long short term memory (LSTM) and a convolution neural network (CNN) algorithm. To compare the prediction performance, this model is compared with the model and the error which consist of the MLP(:Multi Layer Perceptron) algorithm, The results is presented to evaluate the prediction performance.

Deep learning-based scalable and robust channel estimator for wireless cellular networks

  • Anseok Lee;Yongjin Kwon;Hanjun Park;Heesoo Lee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.915-924
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we present a two-stage scalable channel estimator (TSCE), a deep learning (DL)-based scalable, and robust channel estimator for wireless cellular networks, which is made up of two DL networks to efficiently support different resource allocation sizes and reference signal configurations. Both networks use the transformer, one of cutting-edge neural network architecture, as a backbone for accurate estimation. For computation-efficient global feature extractions, we propose using window and window averaging-based self-attentions. Our results show that TSCE learns wireless propagation channels correctly and outperforms both traditional estimators and baseline DL-based estimators. Additionally, scalability and robustness evaluations are performed, revealing that TSCE is more robust in various environments than the baseline DL-based estimators.

A Rule-based Integration of Neural Network Modules based on Cellular Automata for Sensory-Motor Controller (센서-모터 제어기를 위한 셀룰라 오토마타 기반 신경망 모듈의 규칙기반 결합)

  • Kim, Kyung-Joong;Song, Geum-Beom;Cho, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2002
  • There are some difficulties to construct a sensory-motor controller for an autonomous mobile robot such as coordinating the mechanics and control system parts of the robot, and managing interaction with external environments. In previous research, we evolve the CAM-Brain, neural networks based on cellular automata, to control an autonomous mobile robot. In this paper, we propose the method of combining multi-modules evolved to do simple behavior in order to making more sophisticated behaviors because the controller composed of one neural network module is difficult to make complex behaviors. In experimental results, we can get the controller adapting to more complex environments by combining CAM-Brain modules evolved to do simple behavior by rule-based approach.