• Title/Summary/Keyword: cell production

Search Result 8,058, Processing Time 0.064 seconds

Evaluation of Optimum Conditions for Bacteriocin Production from Lactobacillus sp. JB-42 Isolated from Kimchi

  • Jo, Young Bae;Kyung Mi Bae;Sung Koo Kim;Hong Ki Jun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-67
    • /
    • 1996
  • Bacteriocin-producing microorganism was isolated from Kimchi. The microorganism was identified as a Lactobacillus sp. and named Lactobacillus sp. JB-42. The optimum conditions for the bacteriocin production from the isolated microorganism were evaluated. For the maximum yield of bacteriocin from Lactobacillus sp. JB-42, the cell should be harvested at the early stationary phase and the temperature, pH and NaCl concentration should be $30^{\circ}C$, pH 7 and without the addition of NaCl, respectively. Sucrose, glucose or fructose should be used as a carbon source and organic nitrogen such as tryptone should be used as a nitrogen source for the best yield. The production of bacteriocin was related to the cell growth of Lactobacillus sp. JB-42 indicating the role of Lactobacillus in the Kimchi fermentation process.

  • PDF

Effect of Lespedeza Cuneata G. Don on the Activity of Murine Immune Cells (야관문이 생쥐의 면역세포 활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Eun, Jae-Soon
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.837-842
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of 50% ethylalcohol extracts of Lespedeza cuneata G. Don (LE) on the activity of murine immune cells. LE was administered orally once a day for 7 days at the dose of 250 mg/kg. LE increased the cell viability of thymocytes, splenocytes and peritoneal macrophages in vitro and in vivo system, but decreased the cell viability of thymocytes and splenocytes in the presence of concanavalin A in vivo system. Also, the administration of LE was increased the production of ${\gamma}$-interferone, but did not affect the production of interleukin-2 and interleukin-4. Furthermore, LE decreased the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages in vitro and in vivo system, but enhanced the production of nitric oxide. These results suggest that LE has a immuno-regulative action via stimulation of immune cells proliferation.

Effects of Several Elicitors and Amino Acids on Production of Taxane Derivatives in Cultured Cells (수종의 Elicitor 및 Amino Acid가 배양세포내 Taxane 유도체의 생산에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Sook;Shin, Seung-Won
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.360-364
    • /
    • 1998
  • To develop new elicitors inducing the high productivity of taxane derivatives, plant growth inhibitors, namely, maleic acid hydrazide, N-phosphomethyl glycine and succinic acid 2.2-dimethyl hydrazide, coconut milk and yeast extract were administrated in the cell suspension culture system of Taxus cuspidata, and the production of baccatin III were analysed. The effects of amino acid related with the biosynthesis of baccatin III were also examined in these culture system. As the results, a remarkable enhancement of baccatin III production was observed in the cultivation with coconut water and with maleic acid hydrazide.

  • PDF

CO로부터 고농도 아세테이트 발효 방법 개발

  • Gang, Hwan-Gu;Lee, Chung-Yeol;Park, Hyeong-Su;Yu, Eun-Jeong;Hwang, Seon-Deok;Lee, Seon
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.360-363
    • /
    • 2000
  • The anaerobic bacterium P. productus was known to produce acetate from CO, $CO_2$ and $H_2$. In this research the production of acetate at high concentration from carbon monoxide was studied. In this research the effect of $CO_2$, $H_2$, and CODH co-factor on cell growth and acetate production was studied. Also the toxicity of acetate on cell growth was examined. Acetate formation in lab scale fermenter was tested and specific acetate production rate of $0.43\;g/L \;{\cdot}\;hr\;{\cdot}\;O.D.$ was obtained and the concentration of the acetate obtained in a fermenter higher than 40g/L.

  • PDF

Factors Influencing Satellite Cell Activity during Skeletal Muscle Development in Avian and Mammalian Species

  • Nierobisz, Lidia S;Mozdziak, Paul E
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.456-464
    • /
    • 2008
  • Avian and mammalian skeletal muscles exhibit a remarkable ability to adjust to physiological stressors induced by growth, exercise, injury and disease. The process of muscle recovery following injury and myonuclear accretion during growth is attributed to a small population of satellite cells located beneath the basal lamina of the myofiber. Several metabolic factors contribute to the activation of satellite cells in response to stress mediated by illness, injury or aging. This review will describe the regenerative properties of satellite cells, the processes of satellite cell activation and highlight the potential role of satellite cells in skeletal muscle growth, tissue engineering and meat production.

On optimal cyclic scheduling for a flexible manufacturing cell

  • Kise, Hiroshi;Nakamura, Shinji;Karuno, Yoshiyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1990.10b
    • /
    • pp.1250-1255
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper discusses an optimal cyclic scheduling problem for a FMC (Flexible Manufacturing Cell) modeled by a two-machine flowshop with two machining centers with APC's (Automated Pallet Changers), an AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) and loading and unloading stations. Cyclic production in which similar patterns of production is repeated can significantly reduce the production lead-time and WIP (Work-In-Process) in such flexible, automated system. Thus we want to find an optimal cyclic schedule that minimizes the cycle time in each cycle. However, the existence of APC's as buffer storage for WIP makes the problem intractable (i.e., NP-complete). We propose an practical approximation algorithm that minimizes, instead of each cycle time, its upper bound. Performances of this algorithm are validated by the way of computer simulations.

  • PDF

Production of Taxane Derivatives by Cell Culture of Korean Taxus Species (I) (한국산 주목의 세포배양에 의한 Taxane 유도체의 생산 (I))

  • Kim, You-Sun;Shin, Seung-Won
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.262-266
    • /
    • 1996
  • Undifferentiated callus were induced from the young leaves of Taxus cuspidata by treatment with various combinations of plant growth hormones. The effects of light and culturing temperature on production of baccatin III, the precursor of taxol, were studied. The contents of baccatin III in the cultured callus were analysed by HPLC. The illumination of fluorescence and administration of isoleucine, one of the possible substrates in biosynthesis of terpenoids, to the culturing media increased the production of baccetin III.

  • PDF

Effects of Polyphosphates on the Growth and T-2 Toxin Production of Fusarium sporotrichioides M-1-1 (인산염이 Fusarium sporotrichioides M-1-1 성장과 T-2 toxin 생성에 미치는 영향)

  • 장덕화;송재영;김일환
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.199-204
    • /
    • 1995
  • The antifungal effects of polyposphates on the growth and T-2 toxin production of Fusarium sporotrichioides M-1-1 were investigated. The growth of the strain was significantly inhibited in the potatoes dextrose agar medium treated with 1.5% polyphosphates or more. When we checked T-2 toxin by the indirect competitive ELISA, the strain produced 11.25 ug/ml and 10.90 ug/ml levels of T-2 toxin rice and corn containing 50% moisture contents, respectively. However, T-2 toxin was little detected in rice medium and corn medium with 1.5% polyphosphates addition for short(14 days) and prolonged incubation time(45 days). We also observed the destruction of cell wall and outflow of cell ingredients with 1% polyphosphates treatment to the strain. Therefore, moisture and polyphosphates greatly effected on the growth and T-2 toxin production of the strain.

  • PDF

Two-Phase Approach for Machine-Part Grouping Using Non-binary Production Data-Based Part-Machine Incidence Matrix (수리계획법의 활용 분야)

  • Won, You-Dong;Won, You-Kyung
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.91-111
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper an effective two-phase approach adopting modified p-median mathematical model is proposed for grouping machines and parts in cellular manufacturing(CM). Unlike the conventional methods allowing machines and parts to be improperly assigned to cells and families, the proposed approach seeks to find the proper block diagonal solution where all the machines and parts are properly assigned to their most associated cells and families in term of the actual machine processing and part moves. Phase 1 uses the modified p-median formulation adopting new inter-machine similarity coefficient based on the non-binary production data-based part-machine incidence matrix(PMIM) that reflects both the operation sequences and production volumes for the parts to find machine cells. Phase 2 apollos iterative reassignment procedure to minimize inter-cell part moves and maximize within-cell machine utilization by reassigning improperly assigned machines and parts to their most associated cells and families. Computational experience with the data sets available on literature shows the proposed approach yields good-quality proper block diagonal solution.

Isolation of protoplast from conidiospore of Trichoderma koningii (Trichoderma koningii의 conidiospore로부터의 원형질체 분리에 관하여)

  • 박희문;홍순우;하영칠
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.213-220
    • /
    • 1983
  • Conditions for isolation of protoplasts from conidiospores of Trichoderma koningii ATCC 26113 were tested. Maximum production of conidial protoplasts was obtained by preincubation of conidiospores on liquid minimal medium for 8 1/2 hrs. and by reaction with cell wall lytic enzyme for 3 hrs. Among effective cell wall lytic enzymes (Driselase, p-Glucuronidase, Novozyme and Zymolyase), Driselase was the most effective one on the production of conidial protoplasts. The production of conidial protoplasts was also enhanced by addition of 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose $(25{\mu}g/ml)$ into liquid minimal medium. Over 70% of the initial swollen conidia, preincubated in liquid minimal medium supplemented with 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose $(25{\mu}g/ml)$, were converted to protoplasts by incubation with 2% (w/v) commercial lytic enzyme Driselase at $28^{\circ}C$ for 3 hrs. The reversion frequency of the conidial protoplasts was about 30 times (25-50%) higher than that of mycelial protoplasts (0.6-1.3%).

  • PDF