• Title/Summary/Keyword: cell problems

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Assembly Analysis for Evaluation of Sealing in PEMFC Stack (고분자 전해질 연료전지 스택의 시일링 평가를 위한 체결 해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Kim, Jung-Min;Kim, Heon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2010
  • The one of the major problems in the development of PEMFC was regarding to the assurance of sealing on stack. The failure on the sealing creates the problems of fuel leakage, mixing, internal combustion, damage on parts and can be a direct reason for the degrading the efficiency of fuel cell. This paper studies on the analytical approach for improving the contacting pressure distribution on the gasket at the evaluation on the sealing of fuel cell stack. So, the assembly analysis on multi layered fuel cell stack was performed. The research on the simplification of finite element model was performed for three dimensional analysis at the multi layered state. The improved contact pressure distribution was obtained through the case studies on gasket for better sealing. In addition, the number of the cell was determined for the effective analysis and the structural characteristics were evaluated based on this research.

Optimal Design for Tubular SOFC Testing Jig (관형 고체산화물연료전지 테스트 지그 최적화)

  • Choi, Hoon;An, Gwon-Seong;Shin, Chang-Woo;Cha, Suk-Won
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2009
  • High temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) offer a clean, pollution-free technology to electrochemically generate electricity at high efficiencies. Solid oxide fuel cells in several different designs have been investigated; these include planar and tubular geometries. The tubular type cell is widely researched due to it have advantages about thermal expansion and sealing issues. Unfortunately, lab scale tubular cell for testing has thermal expansion and sealing problems. The previous Jig for lab scale tubular cell testing has many sealing problems. When we feed fuel gas to jig inlet, ceramic glue sealant has amount of gas expansion pressure, because temperature of feeding gas changes ambient temperature to high temperature ($700{\sim}900^{\circ}C$). Furthermore, when we carry out long time test, something like degradation test, crack of ceramic glue sealant due to weakness of mechanical properties can make stop working the test. Additionally, we reduce setting process for assembling, because micanite is not required drying or debinding process.

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A Study on PSA Controll Strategy for Part Load Operation of a Hydrogen Generator (수소추출기의 부분부하 운전을 위한 PSA 제어전략에 대한 연구)

  • SANGHO LEE;SEONYEOB KIM;YOUNG CHOI
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.819-826
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    • 2022
  • Fuel cell systems are being supplied to households and buildings to reduce greenhouse gases. The fuel cell systems have problems of high cost and slow startup due to fuel processors. Greenhouse gas reduction of the fuel cell systems is also limited by using natural gas. The problems can be solved by using a hydrogen generator consisting of a reformer and pressure swing adsorption (PSA). However, part load operation of the hydrogen generator is required depending on the hydrogen consumption. In this paper, PSA operation strategies are investigated for part load of the hydrogen generator. Adsorption and purge time were changed in the range of part load ratio between from 0.5 to 1.0. As adsorption time increased, hydrogen recovery increased from 29.09% to 48.34% at 0.5 of part load ratio. Hydrogen recovery and hydrogen purity were also improved by increasing adsorption and purge time. However, hydrogen recovery dramatically decreased to 35.01% at 0.5 of part load ratio.

A LOCAL CONSERVATIVE MULTISCALE METHOD FOR ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS WITH OSCILLATING COEFFICIENTS

  • JEON, YOUNGMOK;PARK, EUN-JAE
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.215-227
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    • 2020
  • A new multiscale finite element method for elliptic problems with highly oscillating coefficients are introduced. A hybridization yields a locally flux-conserving numerical scheme for multiscale problems. Our approach naturally induces a homogenized equation which facilitates error analysis. Complete convergence analysis is given and numerical examples are presented to validate our analysis.

Intelligent Monitoring Network System (지능형 모니터링 네트웍 시스템 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영구;조현찬;김두용;전홍태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an Intelligent Monitoring Network System(IMNS) for the truck scale balance system. Truck scale balance system consis of three parts; Load cell part, Indicator part, and Junction box part. IMNS is attached to Junction box in truck scale balance system. Even if Load cell have been some problems, a truck scale balance system still has been run to determine, the values involved error. Therefore prosed system is has concentrated on Load cell part. Other Parts have been changed a portion of circuit for monitoring system.

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Unstructured Quadrilateral Surface Grid Generation and Cell Size Control

  • Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2008
  • In this paper grid generation of unstructured quadrilateral surface grids is described. The current approach uses conventional Advancing Front Method which is used to generate unstructured triangular grids. Grid cell size control is done by using closeness-based global interpolation method controlled by pre-described control elements. Algorithm and procedure for quadrilateral grid generation using AFM method and cell size control method are described. Examples of quadrilateral grid generation are shown, and difficulties and problems related to the current approach are also discussed.

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Unstructured Quadrilateral Surface Grid Generation and Cell Size Control

  • Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2008
  • In this paper grid generation of unstructured quadrilateral surface grids is described. The current approach uses conventional Advancing Front Method which is used to generate unstructured triangular grids. Grid cell size control is done by using closeness-based global interpolation method controlled by pre-described control elements. Algorithm and procedure for quadrilateral grid generation using AFM method and cell size control method are described. Examples of quadrilateral grid generation are shown, and difficulties and problems related to the current approach are also discussed.

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The Intelligent Monitoring System for a heavy weight scale (고 중량 측정 장치를 위한 지능형 모니터링 시스템)

  • 김영구;조현찬;정병우;김두용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11c
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an Intelligent Monitoring Network System(IMNS) for The truck scale balance system. Truck scale balance system consis of three parts; Load cell part, Indicator part, and Junction box part. IMNS is attached to Junction box in truck scale balance system. Even if Load cell have been some problems, a truck scale balance system still has been run to determine, the values involved error. therefore prosed system is has concentrated on Load cell part. Other Parts have been changed a portion of circuit for monitoring system.

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Design of Scheduling System for Flexible Manufacturing Cells (FMC에서의 일정계획 시스템의 설계)

  • 신대혁;이상완
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.32
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe an effective cell scheduling system for flexible manufacturing cells. Based on the FMC characteristics, cell scheduling can be defined as a dynamic modified flow shop working in a real-time system. This paper attempt to find the optimal cell scheduling when minimizing the mean flow time for n-job/m-machine problems in static and dynamic environments. Real-time scheduling in an FMC environment requires rapid computation of the schedule.

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Machine-Part Grouping with Alternative Process Plans (대체공정이 있는 기계-부품 그룹 형성)

  • Lee, Jong-Sub;Kang, Maing-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the heuristic algorithm for the generalized GT problems to consider the restrictions which are given the number of machine cell and maximum number of machines in machine cell as well as minimum number of machines in machine cell. This approach is split into two phase. In the first phase, we use the similarity coefficient which proposes and calculates the similarity values about each pair of all machines and sort these values descending order. If we have a machine pair which has the largest similarity coefficient and adheres strictly to the constraint about birds of a different feather (BODF) in a machine cell, then we assign the machine to the machine cell. In the second phase, we assign parts into machine cell with the smallest number of exceptional elements. The results give a machine-part grouping. The proposed algorithm is compared to the Modified p-median model for machine-part grouping.