• 제목/요약/키워드: cell motility

검색결과 345건 처리시간 0.041초

Nanosphere Form of Curcumin Stimulates the Migration of Human Umbilical Cord Blood Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Kim, Ju Ha;Lee, Sei-Jung
    • 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국환경과학회 2020년도 정기학술대회 발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.221-221
    • /
    • 2020
  • Curcumin, a hydrophobic polyphenol derived from turmeric, has been used a food additive and as a herbal medicine for the treatment of various diseases. In the present study, we found the functional role of a nanosphere loaded with curcumin (CN) in the promotion of the motility of human umbilical cord blood derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCB-MSCs) during the wound closure. We found that the efficacy of hUCB-MSCs migration induced by CN was 1000-fold higher than that of curcumin powder. CN significantly increased the motility of hUCB-MSCs by activating c-Src, which is responsible for the phosphorylation of protein kinase C (PKC) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). CN induced the expression levels of α-actinin-1, profilin-1 and filamentous-actin, as regulated by the phosphorylation of nuclear factor-kappa B during its promotion of cell migration. In a mouse skin excisional wound model, we found that transplantation of UCB-MSCs pre-treated with CN enhances wound closure, granulation, and re-epithelialization at mouse skin wound sites. These results indicate that CN is a functional agent that promotes the mobilization of UCB-MSCs for cutaneous wound repair.

  • PDF

Roles of RasW in Cell Morphology, Migration, and Development in Dictyostelium

  • Nara Han;Taeck Joong Jeon
    • 통합자연과학논문집
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.69-74
    • /
    • 2023
  • In Dictyostelium , there are 15 Ras subfamilies, including 11 Ras, 3 Rap, 1 Rheb. The Ras proteins are involved in regulating various cell processes as switch proteins. The functions of many Ras proteins have been identified, but some of Ras proteins have not yet been identified. Here, we focused on identifying the roles of RasW among them. To investigate the functions of RasW in cell morphology, cell migration, and development in Dictyostelium , we compared the phenotypes of wild-type cells and rasW null cells. rasW null cells showed a larger, more spread-out morphology and reduced cell motility compared to wild-type cells. There was no significant difference between wild-type cells and rasW null cells during multicellular developmental process. These results suggest that RasW is involved in regulating cell morphology and cell migration in Dictyostelium.

Tight junction protein 1 is regulated by transforming growth factor-β and contributes to cell motility in NSCLC cells

  • Lee, So Hee;Paek, A Rome;Yoon, Kyungsil;Kim, Seok Hyun;Lee, Soo Young;You, Hye Jin
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • 제48권2호
    • /
    • pp.115-120
    • /
    • 2015
  • Tight junction protein 1 (TJP1), a component of tight junction, has been reported to play a role in protein networks as an adaptor protein, and TJP1 expression is altered during tumor development. Here, we found that TJP1 expression was increased at the RNA and protein levels in TGF-${\beta}$-stimulated lung cancer cells, A549. SB431542, a type-I TGF-${\beta}$ receptor inhibitor, as well as SB203580, a p38 kinase inhibitor, significantly abrogated the effect of TGF-${\beta}$ on TJP1 expression. Diphenyleneiodonium, an NADPH oxidase inhibitor, also attenuated TJP1 expression in response to TGF-${\beta}$ in lung cancer cells. When TJP1 expression was reduced by shRNA lentiviral particles in A549 cells (A549-sh TJP1), wound healing was much lower than in cells infected with control viral particles. Taken together, these data suggest that TGF-${\beta}$ enhances TJP1 expression, which may play a role beyond structural support in tight junctions during cancer development.

곤충세포 배지로부터 히스티딘이 융합된 Autotaxin(NPP-2)의 발현, 분비 및 정제 (Expression, Secretion and Purification of Histidine-Tagged Autotaxin (NPP2) from Insect Cells Media)

  • 이종한;송재휘;이종흔;안영민;김수영;이석형;박원상;유남진;홍성렬
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제47권6호
    • /
    • pp.410-416
    • /
    • 2003
  • Autotaxin(ATX) was originally purified from conditioned media of A2058 human melanoma cells and shown to be a potent cell motility-stimulating factor, possessing a type II nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (NPP2) activity. Recombinant ATX has recently demonstrated that human plasma lysophosholipase D is identical to ATX and uses lysophosphatidylcholine as a substrate to mediate various biological functions including tumor cell growth and motility through G-protein coupled receptor. However, despite pivotal roles of ATX on physiological or pathophysiological states, the production of ATX is solely depends on complicated purification method which employs multiple column steps, but resulted in very poor yield. This limited the use of ATX for extensive analysis. We, therefore, expressed six histidine-tagged recombinant human ATX(His-ATX) in High Five TM insect cells to improve the generation of ATX and to make simple the purification of ATX. The signal sequence of the human ATX gene was truncated and replaced with sequence of insect cell secretion signal within expression vector. In addition, codons for six histidines were added to the C-termini of 120kDa ATX cDNA construct. A simple purification scheme utilizing two-step affinity column chromatography was designed to purify His-ATX to homogeneity from the culture supernatant of transfected insect cells. Homogenous His-ATX was detected and isolated from the concentrated insect cell medium using concanavalin A agarose and nickel affinity chromatography. Purified His-ATX was in full length with ATX capacity. A combination of this expression system and purification scheme would be useful for production and purification of high-quality functional ATX for research and practical application of multiple functional motogen, ATX/NPP-2.

In Vivo Roles of Lysophospholipid Receptors Revealed by Gene Targeting Studies in Mice

  • Ishii, Isao
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
    • /
    • pp.96-97
    • /
    • 2002
  • Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine 1-phosphate (SIP) are bioactive lysophospholipids (LPs) that act as mediators in various cellular processes, such as cell growth, differentiation, survival, motility, and cytoskeletal reorganization (1,2). LPA and S1P are both abundant in serum and are produced by activated platelets and other cell types. (omitted)

  • PDF

ACTIVATION OF PI3K IS NOT SUFFICIENT, BUT REQUIRED FOR H-Ras-INDUCED INVASIVE PHENOTYPE IN MCFIOA CELLS

  • Shin, Il-Chung;Aree Moon
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
    • /
    • pp.156-156
    • /
    • 2001
  • We have previously shown that H-ras, but N-ras, induces an invasiveness and cell motility in human breast epithelial cells (MCFl0A), while both H-ras and N-ras induce transformed phenotype. It has been recently shown that phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) plays an important role on cell migration. In the present study, we wished to investigate the functional role of PI3K in H-ras-induced invasive phenotype in MCF10A cells.(omitted)

  • PDF

Expression of osteopontin and this role in hepatic stellate cell motility and wound healing migration

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;zhe, Zhao-Yu;Park, Eun-jeon;Min, Song-Hye;Hwan, Sohn-Dong
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
    • /
    • pp.142.2-142.2
    • /
    • 2003
  • The activation of the hepatic stellate cell (HSC) is a key step in liver fibrogenesis. We investigated the changes of global gene expression during activation in hepatic stellate cells using a rat cDNA microarray with 5, 000 sequence-verified clones. We identified osteopontin (OPN), a secreted matrix protein, as one of the upregulated factors. Northern analysis showed OPN mRNA was increasingly expressed during progressive activation of cultured rat HSCs and in models of experimental liver fibrosis. (omitted)

  • PDF