• 제목/요약/키워드: cell image

검색결과 841건 처리시간 0.029초

Acousto-Optical Third Order Correlator Using 2-D Ultrasonic Diffractor Cell (2차원 초음파 회절격자를 이용한 음향-광3차 상관기의 구성)

  • Jang, Gyeong-Yeong;Sato, Takuso
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 1996
  • Third order correlation funciton is to be advantageous to detect unique features embedded in various random signals that are undetectable with second order correlation or power spectrum. In this paper, we will introduce optical modulator which consists of a laser light source, 2-dimensional ultrasonic diffractor cell with signal controlling circuitry, and a CCD camera connected to personal computer for image processing. With this modulator, the third order correlaiton pattern of signal can be immediately obtained at the camera due to parallel nature of optical computing.

Pattern Design and Driving of a Charged Particle Type Display (대전입자형 디스플레이의 패턴 설계 및 구동)

  • Kwon, Ki-Young;Kim, Sung-Woon;Hwang, In-Sung;Kim, Chul-Ju;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2007
  • Charged particle type display using particles which have opposite charge and color is based on effect of reversible optical property due to electric field. we designed mask pattern for fabrication of the charged particle type display based on glass substrate and investigated cell gap dependent of driving voltage and selectively driving method. the panel driven by our selectively driving method, we could obtain image which had vary little crosstalk caused by electrical interference and conform the last image maintained by memory effect without additional voltage.

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Biological Image Edge Extraction Based on Adaptive Beamlet Transform

  • Nguyen, Van Hau;Woo, Kyung-Haeng;Choi, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2011
  • In cell biology area, microscopy enables detecting objects inside cells that are stained or fluorescently tagged. It is disadvantageous for observing these objects because of the noisy characteristics of their environmental surrounding. In this paper, a framework is proposed to increase the throughput and reliability for analysis of these images. First, we apply adaptive beamlet transform to extract edges meaningfully followed by orientation, location, and length in different scales. Then, a post-process is implemented to extend and map them onto original image. Our proposed scheme is compared with Canny edge detector and conventional beamlet transform from four evaluation aspects. It produces better results when experiments are conducted on real images. Much better results for observing internal parts make this framework competitive for analysis of cell images.

Ensemble Learning Based on Tumor Internal and External Imaging Patch to Predict the Recurrence of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients in Chest CT Image (흉부 CT 영상에서 비소세포폐암 환자의 재발 예측을 위한 종양 내외부 영상 패치 기반 앙상블 학습)

  • Lee, Ye-Sel;Cho, A-Hyun;Hong, Helen
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a classification model based on convolutional neural network(CNN) for predicting 2-year recurrence in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) patients using preoperative chest CT images. Based on the region of interest(ROI) defined as the tumor internal and external area, the input images consist of an intratumoral patch, a peritumoral patch and a peritumoral texture patch focusing on the texture information of the peritumoral patch. Each patch is trained through AlexNet pretrained on ImageNet to explore the usefulness and performance of various patches. Additionally, ensemble learning of network trained with each patch analyzes the performance of different patch combination. Compared with all results, the ensemble model with intratumoral and peritumoral patches achieved the best performance (ACC=98.28%, Sensitivity=100%, NPV=100%).

Shading Correction Algorithm and CMOS Image Sensing System Design (쉐이딩 보정 알고리즘과 CMOS 이미지 센싱 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Young Bin;Ryu, Conan K.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1003-1006
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    • 2012
  • The image correction algorithm and system design for CMOS sensor to enhance the image resolution is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm finds out the image cell from the sensor and process them by the limited memory configuration. The evaluation of the method is done by the designed hardware system. The experimental results are capable of improving contrast per channel and of sensing equalized image quality on an edge of image.

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A Study on the Image Sticking Phenomenon in AC PDP (AC PDP의 Image Sticking 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Sung-Hyun;Shim, Kyoung-Ryul;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Ho-Joon;Park, Chung-Hoo;Kim, Gyu-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1640-1643
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    • 2002
  • Image sticking, the phenomenon that the previously displayed pattern still remains after the image is changed into different image, is one of the most serious problem in realizing high picture quality. In this paper, we tried characterizing this undesirable feature in terms of the luminance and the intial firing voltage at ramp up time in reset period. It was found that the cell located at the boundary of previous image pattern show low firing voltage and high background luminance. And the results show that the degree of the image sticking is severely affected by discharge duration and the length of the sustain period.

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Morphological Feature Extraction of Microorganisms Using Image Processing

  • Kim Hak-Kyeong;Jeong Nam-Su;Kim Sang-Bong;Lee Myung-Suk
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a procedure extracting feature vector of a target cell more precisely in the case of identifying specified cell. The classification of object type is based on feature vector such as area, complexity, centroid, rotation angle, effective diameter, perimeter, width and height of the object So, the feature vector plays very important role in classifying objects. Because the feature vectors is affected by noises and holes, it is necessary to remove noises contaminated in original image to get feature vector extraction exactly. In this paper, we propose the following method to do to get feature vector extraction exactly. First, by Otsu's optimal threshold selection method and morphological filters such as cleaning, filling and opening filters, we separate objects from background an get rid of isolated particles. After the labeling step by 4-adjacent neighborhood, the labeled image is filtered by the area filter. From this area-filtered image, feature vector such as area, complexity, centroid, rotation angle, effective diameter, the perimeter based on chain code and the width and height based on rotation matrix are extracted. To prove the effectiveness, the proposed method is applied for yeast Zygosaccharomyces rouxn. It is also shown that the experimental results from the proposed method is more efficient in measuring feature vectors than from only Otsu's optimal threshold detection method.

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Confocal Microscopy Image Segmentation and Extracting Structural Information for Morphological Change Analysis of Dendritic Spine (수상돌기 소극체의 형태변화 분석을 위한 공초점현미경 영상 분할 및 구조추출)

  • Son, Jeany;Kim, Min-Jeong;Kim, Myoung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2008
  • The introduction of confocal microscopy makes it possible to observe the structural change of live neuronal cell. Neuro-degenerative disease, such as Alzheimer;s and Parkinson’s diseases are especially related to the morphological change of dendrite spine. That’s the reason for the study of segmentation and extraction from confocal microscope image. The difficulty comes from uneven intensity distribution and blurred boundary. Therefore, the image processing technique which can overcome these problems and extract the structural information should be suggested. In this paper, we propose robust structural information extracting technique with confocal microscopy images of dendrite in brain neurons. First, we apply the nonlinear diffusion filtering that enhance the boundary recognition. Second, we segment region of interest using iterative threshold selection. Third, we perform skeletonization based on Fast Marching Method that extracts centerline and boundary for analysing segmented structure. The result of the proposed method has been less sensitive to noise and has not been affected by rough boundary condition. Using this method shows more accurate and objective results.

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A Comparison of System Performances Between Rectangular and Polar Exponential Grid Imaging System (POLAR EXPONENTIAL GRID와 장방형격자 영상시스템의 영상분해도 및 영상처리능력 비교)

  • Jae Kwon Eem
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • 제31B권2호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1994
  • The conventional machine vision system which has uniform rectangular grid requires tremendous amount of computation for processing and analysing an image especially in 2-D image transfermations such as scaling, rotation and 3-D reconvery problem typical in robot application environment. In this study, the imaging system with nonuiformly distributed image sensors simulating human visual system, referred to as Ploar Exponential Grid(PEG), is compared with the existing conventional uniform rectangular grid system in terms of image resolution and computational complexity. By mimicking the geometric structure of the PEG sensor cell, we obtained PEG-like images using computer simulation. With the images obtained from the simulation, image resolution of the two systems are compared and some basic image processing tasks such as image scaling and rotation are implemented based on the PEG sensor system to examine its performance. Furthermore Fourier transform of PEG image is described and implemented in image analysis point of view. Also, the range and heading-angle measurement errors usually encountered in 3-D coordinates recovery with stereo camera system are claculated based on the PEG sensor system and compared with those obtained from the uniform rectangular grid system. In fact, the PEC imaging system not only reduces the computational requirements but also has scale and rotational invariance property in Fourier spectrum. Hence the PEG system has more suitable image coordinate system for image scaling, rotation, and image recognition problem. The range and heading-angle measurement errors with PEG system are less than those of uniform rectangular rectangular grid system in practical measurement range.

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Image Findings of Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Pancreas in Patient with Chronic Pancreatitis: A Case Report (만성췌장염 환자에서 생긴 편평세포암종의 영상의학적 소견: 증례 보고)

  • Kim, Jong-Bum;Kim, Mi-Young;Suh, Chang-Hae;Lee, Kun-Young;Joo, Young-Chae;Cho, Jae-Young
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2011
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the pancreas is a rare, uncommon tumor that is characterized by squamous metaplasia of the ductal columnar cells. We report the image findings of a rare case of the pancreatic squamous cell carcinoma associated with chronic pancreatitis.