• Title/Summary/Keyword: catalytic efficiency

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Characterization of $TiO_2$ base catalyst for de-NOx (질소산화물 제거를 위한 $TiO_2$계 촉매 제조 및 특성 시험)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Jo, Young-Min;Park, Young-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2011
  • One of main catalysts for De-NOx in SCR is a $V_2O_5/TiO_2$, and this work formulated powdery catalysts focusing ultimately on corrugate catalytic support. The prepared catalyst consisted of anatase $TiO_2$. Amount of the added vanadium oxide determined the viscosity of catalyst slurry, which is important for washcoat for a final corrugate type catalytic reactor. The test showed a proportional relation between adsorption amount of ammonia and specific surface area. De-NOx efficiency could be obtained up to 96.3 % at $400^{\circ}C$ with a spacial velocity of $4,000hr^{-1}$.

The Steady-State Operating Characteristics of a Catalytic Combustor Using Methanol Mixture (메타놀 예혼합기를 이용한 촉매연소기의 정상상태 운전특성)

  • ;伊藤獻一
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1223-1230
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 이러한 관점으로부터, 개방식 연촉매치를 상정하여, 백금의 모노리스형 촉매를 이용한 메타놀예%%합형 촉매연소기의 정상운전의 실용성에 관한 실험 및 수치계산을 행하였다. 먼저 촉매연소기의 온도분포 및 배기가스 온도분포를 파악하고, 촉매연소기의 실용성을 평가하기 위하여 실내환경예측을 행하였다. 또한 실험만으로는 연소기의 여러가지 운전조건에 관한 전테이타를 얻는 것은 어렵다. 이 때문에 본 연구에서는, 이전의 연구에서 이용한 계산과 같이 메타놀이 완전연소하는 는 것으로 보고 중간산하물의 생성을 무시한 1차원 수치계산모델로 연소특성, 배기가 스의 배출특성등의 예측을 하였으며, 명종 운전 파라메타의 설정한계 등에 대하여 검토를 행하였다.

Emission Characteristics of a Gasoline Engine Using Ethanol Blended Fuel (가솔린 기관의 에탄올혼합연료의 배출가스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조행묵;정동화
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the effects of ethanol blended gasoline on emissions and their catalytic conversion efficiencies characteristics were investigated in gasoline engine with an electronic fuel injection. The results showed that the increase of ethanol concentration in the blended fuels brought the reduction of THC and $CO_2$ emissions from the gasoline engine. THC emissions were drastically reduced up to thirty percent. And brake specific fuel consumption was increased. but brake specific energy consumption was similar level. However. unburned ethanol and acetaldehyde emissions increased. The conversion efficiency of Pt/Rh based three-way catalysts and the effect of ethanol on CO and NOx emissions were investigated by the change of engine speed. load and air/fuel ratio. Furthermore, the ethanol blended fuel results in the reduction effect of THC. CO and NOx emissions at idle speed.

A Comparative Study of Catalytic Ozone processes for Removal of Refractory Organics (난분해성 유기물질 제거를 위한 오존/촉매 공정의 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gyu-Hwan;Lee, Yu-Mi;Rhee, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.A
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2006
  • Ozone alone and catalytic ozone processes were introduced for treatment of humic acid, which is representative refractory organic compound. The treatment efficiencies of humic acid in each process were analyzed in pH variation, DOC removal, and $UV_{254}$ decrease. Mn loaded GAC catalyst was prepared by loading potassium permanganate onto the granular activated carbon surface. BCM-GAC and BCM-Silica gel catalyst were prepared by BCM. $UV_{254}$ decrease in all processes was comparatively high with efficiency over 87%. DOC removal in ozone/GAC process was the highest with 78%, and removal rates for other processes followed the order ozone/BCM-GAC(62%) > ozone/BCM-silica gel(45%) > ozone/silica gel(43%) > ozone/Mn Loaded GAC(42%) > ozone alone(37%).

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Hydrogen Generation from Water Using CdS-ZnS Photocatalysts (CdS-ZnS 광촉매를 이용한 물의 광전기 분해에 의한 수소 발생)

  • Heo, Gwi Suk
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1989
  • Mixed photocatalyst containing cadmium sulfide and zinc sulfide was prepared on silica gel powder and Nafion film. Photo-irradiation of aqueous mixture containing the photocatalysis generated hydrogen by water cleavage reaction. Use of sodium sulfide as sacrificial reagent help the photo-reaction. Evolution of the hydrogen was measured by gas chromatographic analysis. Composition of the catalyst was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. 0.2 mL of of hydrogen was generated per hour. The maximun catalytic activity was obtained after 8-12 hours later. Hydrogen generation efficiency by the two different catalytic system was compared and showed that the Nafion-based catalyst is more efficient than the silicagel-based catalyst for the photoreaction.

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Kinetic Characterization and Molecular Modeling of $NAD(P)^+$-Dependent Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis as an Ortholog YneI

  • Park, Seong Ah;Park, Ye Song;Lee, Ki Seog
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.954-958
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    • 2014
  • Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) catalyzes the oxidation of succinic semialdehyde (SSA) into succinic acid in the final step of ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid degradation. Here, we characterized Bacillus subtilis SSADH (BsSSADH) regarding its cofactor discrimination and substrate inhibition. BsSSADH showed similar values of the catalytic efficiency ($k_{ca}t/K_m$) in both $NAD^+$ and $NADP^+$ as cofactors, and exhibited complete uncompetitive substrate inhibition at higher SSA concentrations. Further analyses of the sequence alignment and homology modeling indicated that the residues of catalytic and cofactor-binding sites in other SSADHs were highly conserved in BsSSADH.

Efficient Cycloaddition Reaction of Carbon Dioxide with Epoxide by Rhodamine Based Catalyst Under 1 atm Pressure

  • Gong, Qing;Luo, Huadong;Cao, Di;Zhang, Haibo;Wang, Wenjing;Zhou, Xiaohai
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.1945-1948
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    • 2012
  • Rhodamine B (RhB) and rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) were employed as catalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonate from carbon dioxide and epoxide. It turned out that the catalytic activity of Rh6G was nearly 29 times higher than that of RhB at 1 atm pressure, $90^{\circ}C$. Furthermore, the catalytic efficiency of RhB and Rh6G was greatly enhanced with triethylamine as co-catalyst. Under the optimized conditions, the best isolated yield (93%) of cyclic carbonate was achieved without organic solvent and metal component.

Adsorption Properties of Keggin-type Polyoxometalates on Carbon Based Electrode Surfaces and Their Electrocatalytic Activities

  • Choi, Su-Hee;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.810-816
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    • 2009
  • The interactions between four Keggin-type POMs (${SiW_{12}O_{40}}^{4-},\;{PW_{12}O_{40}}^{3-},\;{SiMo_{12}O_{40}}^{4-},\;and\;{PMo_{12}O_{40}}^{3-}$) and glassy carbon (GC) and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surfaces are investigated in a systematic way. Electrochemical results show that molibdate series POMs adsorb relatively stronger than tungstate POMs on GC and HOPG surfaces. Adsorption of POMs on HOPG electrode surfaces is relatively stronger than on GC surfaces. ${SiMo_{12}O_{40}}^{4-}$ species exhibits unique adsorption behaviors on HOPG surfaces. Surface-confined ${SiMo_{12}O_{40}}^{4-}$ species on HOPG surfaces exhibit unique adsorption behaviors and inhibit the electron transfer from the solution phase species. The catalytic activity of the surface-confined POMs for hydrogen peroxide electroreduction is also examined, where ${PW_{12}O_{40}}^{3-}$ species adsorbed on GC surfaces exhibits the highest catalytic efficiency among the investigated POM modified electrode systems.

Performance Test of Ceramic Filter Collector for the heavy-oil boiler for Concurrent treatment Dust and Nitrogen Oxides (분진 및 질소산화물 동시처리를 위한 1톤 중유 보일러용 세라믹 필터 집진기의 성능실험)

  • Jung, Wan-Bo;Cho, Jung-Sick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2018
  • The product developed in this study is a ceramic catalyst filter for 1 ton heavy-oil boiler that can simultaneously process dust and nitrogen oxides. This has been developed for simultaneous processing of nitrogen oxides and dust at high efficiency of hot exhaust gas (approximately $300^{\circ}C$) generated after burning 1 ton heavy oil boiler. Ceramic catalytic filters for 1 tonne heavy-duty glass display are technologies that remove 90% of dust and 85% or more of nitrogen oxides. This is an improved new technology to integrate exhaust ventilation and desiccation devices into one, thereby reducing the production process and improving the economy. To this end, the performance test of the catalytic filter for heavy oil boilers was carried out, and the durability of the PLC circuit was constructed.

The Evaluation of Catalytic Trap Oxidizer on a City Bus (市內버스 煤煙防止를 위한 觸媒酸化濾過裝置의 實用化 硏究)

  • Cho, Kang-Rae;Kim, Yang-Kyun;Eom, Myung-Do;Kim, Chong-Chun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 1989
  • In order to reduce the smoke emission from the in-service city bus, this study was evaluated the particulate reduction efficiency and regeneration ability of the catalitic trap oxidizer (CTO) on the city bus (D0846HM engine) equipped with it. Before the on-road CTO test, the laboratory test of CTO on engine test-bench was performed. Reduction efficiencies of smokes and particulates were 54 and 45%, and those of gaseous pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) were 90 and 60%. In order to evaluate the regeneration ability of the CTO by the catalytic oxidation of trapped particulate, field test was performed on the in-service road. The regeneration temperature was 350$^\circ$ which was same with the exhaust temperature of city bus.

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