• Title/Summary/Keyword: casing effect

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Numerical Study on the Effect of Cavity Vanes to Control the Axial Thrust of a Turbopump (터보펌프 축추력 조절용 캐버티 베인에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Noh, Jun-Gu;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-Han
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.354-358
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    • 2005
  • The magnitude of the axial force acting on turbopump bearings has a great influence on the operational reliability and service life of a turbopump. In the turbopump under current investigation the cavity vanes are introduced to the pump shroud casing to control the axial thrust of the turbopump. To investigate the effect of the cavity vanes, 3D computational flow analyses for a propellant pump stage including an inducer, impeller, volute and secondary flow passages are performed with and without the vanes. The results show that the cavity vanes are very effective in reducing the magnitude of axial thrust without notable changes on the overall performance of the turbopump.

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Effect of Tip Clearance on the Performance of a Turbopump Inducer (끝틈새가 터보펌프 인듀서의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Soon-Sam;Kim, Jin-Sun;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jinhan
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2004
  • Experiments were performed to see the effect of radial tip clearance on a turbopump inducer, which has two blades with inlet tip blade angle of 7.8 degree and tip solidity of 2.7. Hydraulic and cavitation tests were done for three cases of tip clearance ratio, that is, 0.026, 0.053, and 0.079. With increase in the tip clearance, inducer head and pressure on the inducer tip decreased. Attached cavitation and cavitation surge were found in the cavitation tests. In the attached cavitation one cell rotated at the same rotational speed as that of the inducer. Cavitation performance deteriorated with increase in the tip clearance. The level of casing vibration increased in the cavitation condition and the level was very high when the attached cavitation appeared.

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Effect of Tip Clearance on the Performance of a Turbopump Inducer (끝틈새가 터보펌프 인듀서의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Soon-Sam;Kim, Jin-Sun;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-Han
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.9 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2006
  • Experiments are carried out to investigate the effect of radial tip clearance on a turbopump inducer, which has two blades with inlet tip blade angle of 7.8 degree and tip solidity of 2.7. Hydraulic and cavitation tests are performed for three cases of tip clearance ratio, that is, 0.026, 0.053, and 0.079. With increase in the tip clearance, inducer head and pressure on the inducer tip decrease. Attached cavitation and cavitation surge are observed in the cavitation tests. In the attached cavitation one cell rotates at the same rotational speed as that of the inducer. Cavitation performance deteriorates with increase in the tip clearance. The level of casing vibration increases in the cavitation condition and the level is very high when the attached cavitation appears.

An Analysis of Internal Flow of Diagonal Flow Blower with Quasi-Three-Dimensional Calculation Method Considering the Spanwise Mixing due to Secondary Flow (이차흐름에 의한 스팬방향의 믹싱효과를 고려한 준3차원 계산법을 이용한 사류송풍기 내부흐름의 해석)

  • Park, S.R.;Kim, Y.J.;Kim, T.W.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a quasi-three-dimensional calculation method considered a spanwise mixing effect in a diagonal flow impeller. The effect of this spanwise mixing caused by spanwise distribution of blade loading is evaluated by a secondary flow theory. In order to verify the validity of this method, it is applied to the analysis of a diagonal flow fan designed under a vortex type of constant circumferential velocity and that of a free vortex. The comparison of the calculated result with experimental data shows a good agreement except the regions near the casing where the flow field is affected by the tip leakage flow.

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A Study on the Development of Hall Effect Sensor for Hydraulic Locking Alarm in Ship's Steering Gear (선박용조타기의 Hydraulic Locking Alarm용 Hall Effect Sensor 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Chung, Won-Jee;Lim, Dong-Jae;Choi, Kyung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2019
  • The LVDT (Linear Variable Displacement Transducer) type sensor used for the existing ship's steering gear is simple on / off that does not perform proportional control operation to the control & unloading device. When the main spool is located at both extremes, It is reflected in the price by using an expensive sensor for import. In this paper, the Hall Effect Sensor is applied to Hydraulic Locking Alarm to analyze classification rules, structure, characteristics and operation principle of valves, and research on localization development in terms of cost reduction. The comparative analysis of the existing prototypes and the cause analysis of the problems were carried out, and the structural analysis showed satisfactory results within the allowable stress range. In addition, it was verified through experiments that the actual operation is realized by applying the actual developed product, and it was confirmed that the load on the maximum value exceeds the allowable maximum load even in the case of the universal tensile test in preparation for the departure of the rod casing.

Numerical Prediction of a Performance Change in a Compressor Shrouded Impeller with Cavity Leakage Flow (슈라우드 임펠러에서 누설 유동이 압축기 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Min-Uk;Joo, Won-Gu;Park, Jun-Young;Yoon, Eui-Soo;Choi, Sang-Kyu
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2012
  • Generally the Shrouded type impeller is considered to free from the loss of tip leakage flow, but it is actually not possible to complete sealing between the rotating impeller and the sealing which is stay still. As a result, there is the possibility of flow leaking between impeller exit to entrance, especially with high pressure ratio compressor machine. The Cavity leakage flow is expected to influence negative effect on a machine performance and also inner flow structure. In this study, Impeller with shroud-casing gap leakage flow is simulated by numerical method (Using CFX 12.1). The influence of leakage flow on compressor performance and efficiency will be analysed, also detail flowfield change will posted.

Development of Friction Torque Measurement Device for Spherical Hydrostatic Bearing (구면 정압베어링의 마찰토크 측정장치 개발)

  • 함영복;최영호;박경민;윤소남;김광영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2002
  • Lately, as going on increasing in the demand of high power density(power/weight), it is necessary for hydraulic axial piston pump/motor to operate more high pressure and speed. But in these condition, there are some trouble like as friction loss. To reduce this friction loss, hydrostatic bearing is used far axial piston pump/motor frequently. In general, it is difficult to measure accurate friction torque of spherical hydrostatic bearing in the use of the existing devices. So, we have developed the measurement device using the reaction torque sensor to obtain the pure friction torque, fitted in the casing. In this report, we intend to make an introduction about this measurement device for friction torque of the spherical wear part and clarify the effect of friction characteristics on supply pressure and rotational speed with three types of pocket size by using this measurement device.

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Experimental Study on the Stiffness and Damping Coefficients of a Tilting Pad Journal Bearing (틸팅패드 저널베어링의 유막 강성 및 감쇠계수에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Ha, Hyun-Cheon;Yang, Seong-Heon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.2 s.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study is performed to investigate the frequency effects of the excitation force on the linear stiffness and damping coefficients of a LOP (load on pad) type five-pad tilting pad journal bearing with the diameter of 300.91 mm and the length of 149.80 mm. The main parameter of interest in the present work is excitation frequency to shake the test bearing. The excitation frequency is controlled independently, using orthogonally mounted hydraulic exciters. The relative movement between the bearing and shaft, and the acceleration of the bearing casing are measured as a function of excitation frequency using the different values of bearing load and shaft speed. Measurements show that the variation of excitation frequency has quite a little effect on both stiffness and damping coefficients. Both direct stiffness and damping coefficients in the direction of bearing load decrease by the increase of shaft speed, but increase with the bearing load.

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Experimental Study on the Stiffness and Damping Coefficients of a Tilting Pad Journal Bearing (틸팅패드 저어널 베어링의 유막 강성 및 감쇠 계수에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Ha, Hynn Cheon;Yang, Seong Heon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 1998
  • An experimental study is performed to investigate the frequency effects of the excitation force on the linear stiffness and damping coefficients of a LOP (load on pad) type five-pad tilting pad journal bearing with the diameter of 300.91 mm and the length of 149.80 mm. The main parameter of interest in the present work is excitation frequency to shake the test bearing. The excitation frequency is controlled independently, using orthogonally mounted hydraulic exciters. The relative movement between the bearing and shaft, and the acceleration of the bearing casing are measured as a function of excitation frequency using the different values of bearing load and shaft speed. Measurements show that the variation of excitation frequency has quite a little effect on both stiffness and damping coefficients. Both direct stiffness and damping coefficients in the direction of bearing load decrease by the increase of shaft speed, but increase with the bearing load.

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Case History of Low Vibration and Low Noise Granular Pile Method in the Area of Incurred the Popular Enmity (민원발생지역에서의 저진동$\cdot$저소음 Granular Pile의 시공사례)

  • Chun, Byung-Sik;Kim, Baek-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2003
  • Damages by vibration and noise due to the construction performance are increasing. The rise of construction demand and enlargement of equipments are major reasons of this damage. As a result, the enmity of the people is provoked and this appears to be an obstacle of construction work. Especially, in case of ground improvement construction. Casing pipe is inserted into the Sand Drain, Sand Compaction Pile and Vibrated Crushed-stone Pile by vibration power when carrying out. Hence, a pillar is formed and it creates vibration and noise. This causes a lot of restrictions to construction condition. The low Vibration and low noise construction equipments uses earth auger and hydrulic cylinder for insertion and chopping operation instead of vibro hammer, which is the source of vibration and noise. This minimize ground disturbanceand decrease vibration and noise successfully, but increase chopping effect greatly. Thus, this new equipment is not only suitable for environment but also excellent engineering method of construction.

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