• Title/Summary/Keyword: carrier film

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Synthesis and Characterization of a New p-type Amorphous Conjugated copolymer for Solution Process OTFT Material

  • Ju, Jin-Uk;Kang, Peng Tao;Chung, Dae-Sung;Kim, Yun-Hi;Park, Chan-Eon;Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.844-846
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    • 2008
  • A new p-type conjugated copolymer, poly(9,10-diethynylanthracene-alt-9,9-didodecylfluorene (PDADF) was synthesized through a Sonogashira coupling reaction. A solution-processed thin film transistor device showed a carrier mobility value of $6.0\;{\times}\;10^{-4}\;cm^2/Vs$ with a threshold voltage of -17 V and a capacitance ($C_i$) of $10\;nF/cm^2$.

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Characteristics of vertical type organic light emitting transistor using $C_{60}$ as a N-type semiconductor material and MEH-PPV as an emitting polymer

  • Lee, Jung-Bae;Jin, Hee-Suk;Oh, Se-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 2008
  • We have fabricated vertical type organic thin film transistor using $C_{60}$ as a n-type active material to improve the problems of conventional OTFTs. In general, it can be argued that the characteristics of organic transistor were influenced by carrier mobility and density. We have used several kinds of metals as source and gate electrodes to optimize the device characteristics using $C_{60}$. In addition, we have examined the feasibility of fabrication of organic light-emitting transistor (OLET) using MEH-PPV as an emission layer.

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Characterization of ZnO:Al(AZO) Transparent Conduction Film produced by DC Magnetron Sputtering Method

  • Koo, Hong-Mo;Kim, Se-Hyun;Moon, Yeon-Keon;Park, Jong-Wang;Jeong, Chang-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1546-1549
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    • 2005
  • Al-doped ZnO (ZnO:Al) thin films were grown on corning 1737 glass substrates by dc magnetron sputtering. The structural, electrical and optical properties of the films were investigated as a function of various discharge power. The obtained films were polycrystalline with a hexagonal wurtzite structure and preferentially oriented in the (002) crystallographic direction. The lowest resistivity is $6.0{\times}10^{-4}$ Ocm with the carrier concentration of $2.694{\times}10^{20}$ $cm^{-3}$ and Hall mobility of $20.426cm^2/Vs$. The average transmittance in the visible range was above 90%.

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Growth of single crystalline 3C-SiC thin films for high power semiconductor devices (고전력 반도체 소자용 단결정 3C-SiC 박막성장)

  • Shim, Jaen-Chul;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.6-6
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes that single crystal cubic silicon (3C-SiC) films have been deposited on carbonized Si(100) substrate using hexamethyldisilane(HMDS, $Si_2(CH_3)_6$) as a safe organosilane single-source precursor and a nonflammable mixture of Ar and $H_2$ gas as the carrier gas by APCVD at $1280^{\circ}C$. The 3C-SiC film had a very good crystal quality without defects due to viods, a very low residual stress.

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A review of zinc oxide photoanode films for dye-sensitized solar cells based on zinc oxide nanostructures

  • Tyona, M.D.;Osuji, R.U.;Ezema, F.I.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.43-58
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    • 2013
  • Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a unique semiconductor material that exhibits numerous useful properties for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and other applications. Various thin-film growth techniques have been used to produce nanowires, nanorods, nanotubes, nanotips, nanosheets, nanobelts and terapods of ZnO. These unique nanostructures unambiguously demonstrate that ZnO probably has the richest family of nanostructures among all materials, both in structures and in properties. The nanostructures could have novel applications in solar cells, optoelectronics, sensors, transducers and biomedical sciences. This article reviews the various nanostructures of ZnO grown by various techniques and their application in DSSCs. The application of ZnO nanowires, nanorods in DSSCs became outstanding, providing a direct pathway to the anode for photo-generated electrons thereby suppressing carrier recombination. This is a novel characteristic which increases the efficiency of ZnO based dye-sensitized solar cells.

A New Asymmetric SOI Device Structure for High Current Drivability and Suppression of Degradation in Source-Drain Breakdown Voltage (전류구동 능력 향상과 항복전압 감소를 줄이기 위한 새로운 비대칭 SOI 소자)

  • 이원석;송영두;정승주;고봉균;곽계달
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.918-921
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    • 1999
  • The breakdown voltage in fully depleted SOI N-MOSFET’s have been studied over a wide range of film thicknesses, channel doping, and channel lengths. An asynmmetric Source/Drain SOI technology is proposed, which having the advantages of Normal LDD SOI(Silicon-On-Insulator) for breakdown voltage and gives a high drivability of LDD SOI without sacrificings hot carrier immunity The two-dimensional simulations have been used to investigate the breakdown behavior in these device. It is found that the breakdown voltage(BVds) is almost same with high current drivability as that in Normal LDD SOI device structure.

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The Study of Luminescence Efficiency by change of OLED's Hole Transport Layer

  • Lee, Jung-Ho
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2006
  • The OLEDs(Organic Light-Emitting Diodes) structure organizes the bottom layer using glass, ITO(indium thin oxide), hole injection layer, hole transport layer, emitting material layer, electron transport layer, electron injection layer and cathode using metal. OLED has various advantages. OLEDs research has been divided into structural side and emitting material side. The amount of emitting light and luminescence efficiency has been improved by continuing effort for emitting material layer. The emitting light mechanism of OLEDs consists of electrons and holes injected from cathode and anode recombination in emitting material layer. The mobilities of injected electrons and holes are different. The mobility of holes is faster than that of electrons. In order to get high luminescence efficiency by recombine electrons and holes, the balance of their mobility must be set. The more complex thin film structure of OLED becomes, the more understanding about physical phenomenon in each interface is needed. This paper observed what the thickness change of hole transport layer has an affection through the below experiments. Moreover, this paper uses numerical analysis about carrier transport layer thickness change on the basis of these experimental results that agree with simulation results.

Error Correction of the Activation Energy of Thermally Stimulated Current by using a Asymptotic Estimation Method (접근해법을 이용한 열자격전류의 활성화에너지 오차 보정)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon;Park, Seung-Hyub;Kim, Chung-Hyeok;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the properties of Thermally Stimulated Current was studied to understand carrier's behavior of $PVF_2$ film, to be regarded as the excellent piezo and pyroelectricity. The complex relaxation curve of Thermally Stimulated Current was divided into single relaxation style using Thermal Cleaning method. As a result of Applying the numerical method of asymtotic estimation to the divided single relaxation peak, we could calculated the physical factors related to charged particles of the specimen, more accurately.

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A study on the characteristics of the OXYNITRIDE film deposited by Laser CVD (Laser CVD법에 의해 퇴적된 OXYNITRIDE막의 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, C.D.;Shin, S.W.;Jung, M.N.;Kim, J.K.;Sung, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1428-1430
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    • 1996
  • Thin Silicon oxynitride(SiON) films have been chemically deposited using 193nm ArF Excimer Laser CVD, with $Si_{2}H_{8}$, $N_{2}O$, and $NH_3$ as the reactive gases and $N_2$ as the carrier gas. Experimental results show that deposition rate and refractive index have a strong dependence on substrate temperature, chamber pressure, gas ratio, laser power and laser beam height. Electrical characterization of oxynitride films demonstrates that for $NH_{3}/N_{2}O$ flow ratios ranging from 0.25 to 1, the leakage currents, the interface trap density and the capacitances (dielect ric constant) increase and the dielectric breakdown fields decrease

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Investigation of the Annealing Time Effects on the Properties of Sputtered ZnO:Al Thin Films

  • Kim, Deok Kyu;Kim, Hong Bae
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2014
  • ZnO:Al transparent conductive films were deposited on glass substrates by RF magnetron sputtering technique and annealed by rapid thermal annealing system. The influence of annealing time on the structural, electrical, and optical properties of ZnO:Al thin films was investigated by atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Hall method and optical transmission spectroscopy. As the annealing time increases from 0 to 5 min, the crystallinity is improved, the root main square surface roughness is decreased and the sheet resistance is decreased. The lowest sheet resistance of ZnO:Al thin film is 90 ohm/sq. The reduction of sheet resistance is caused by increasing carrier concentration due to substituent Al ion. All films are transparent up to 80% in the visible wavelength range and the adsorption edge is a blue-shift due to Burstein-Moss effect with increasing annealing time.