• 초등상담연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.99-122
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of a career education program during a discretional activity class in elementary school. It established the following questions to achieve the objectives. First, does a career education program In a discretional activity class have an effect on elementary schooler's career maturity? Second, does a career education program in a discretional activity class make an influence on elementary schooler's self-concept? To settle these subjects, it assigned two classes in 5th grade of A elementary school, city of Anyang, Gyeonggi-do, experiment group and control group. It was applied the experiment group a career education program. As for measurement, it was used career maturity level test for elementary and middle schoolers' and 'the self-concept diagnostic test'. It was examined career maturity and self-concept of the groups through the pre-test post-test, applying cross-tabulation analysis to career choices pattern and t-test to career maturity level and self-concept. The results were as follows: First, students of experiment group showed meaningful differences in career choice pattern, career choice attitude, and career choosing skills compared to control group, and that presented a career education program made a positive impact on elementary schooler's career maturity. Second, it showed that there was a significant difference in self-concept, showing students of experiment group took better place. it is believed that a career education program had a potent influence on the self-concept of elementary students.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.473-488
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• 2009

This research studied occupational view and perceptions of career education for elementary school by elementary school teachers and parents. Questionnaires were administered to 113 teachers and 523 parents. Data were analyzed by ${\chi}^2$ and t-test. Results showed statistically significant differences in teachers' occupational view by sex, educational background, field experience in elementary school, and experience of inservice teacher education; statistically significant differences in parents' occupational view by sex and age; statistically significant differences between teachers and parents in occupational views; and statistically significant differences between teachers and parents in perceptions of career education. Occupations providing stable livelihood were preferred by parents, by male teachers, teachers with masters' degrees, and by teachers whose education had included inservice training.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.223-236
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• 2011

본 연구는 가정과 연계한 진로교육 프로그램이 초등학생의 진로인식 향상에 유의한 효과가 있는지 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 대전광역시 S초등학교 4학년 2개 반 60명(실험 30명, 통제 30명)을 대상으로 사전검사를 실시한 후 실험집단에 가정과 연계한 진로교육프로그램을 실시하였다. 가정과 연계한 진로교육프로그램에 참여한 실험집단 학생이 통제집단 학생에 비해 진로인식이 향상되었는지를 살펴보기 위하여 진로인식의 사전 사후검사 점수를 공변인으로 하여 실험집단과 통제집단간 사후검사 점수를 비교하는 공분산분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하였다. 이에 따른 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가정과 연계한 진로교육프로그램은 초등학생의 진로인식을 향상시키는데 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 가정과 연계한 진로교육프로그램은 초등학생의 진로인식의 하위요소인 자기이해, 직업세계 인식, 진로태도를 향상시키는데 긍정적인 효과가 있었다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.115-135
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 진로발달단계에서 가장 초보단계인 진로인식단계에 있는 초등학생들을 대상으로 초등학생용 직업카드를 활용한 진로교육이 남 여 초등학생의 진로발달에 긍정적인 효과를 미치는지를 검증하는 것이다. 경남 J시에 위치한 '안골포'초등학교의 5학년 7개 반 중 1개 반 32명(남학생 15명과 여학생 17명)을 대상으로, 2009년 10월 28일부터 2009년 11월12일 까지 3주간, 주 2회기 총 6회기로 한 회기 당 40분~45분씩 초등학생용 직업카드를 활용한 진로교육을 실시하였다. 본 연구 결과를 요약하면; 첫째, 초등학생용 직업카드를 활용한 진로교육이 초등학생의 '진로지향성', '직업의 이해', '직업적성편견', '자기이해', '자율성' 발달에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 초등학생용 직업카드를 활용한 진로교육이 초등학교 남학생의 '진로지향성', '직업적성편견', '자율성' 발달에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 셋째, 초등학생용 직업카드를 활용한 진로교육이 초등학교 여학생의 '진로지향성', '직업의 이해', '직업적성편견' 발달에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 이상의 결과를 통해 초등학생용 직업카드를 활용한 진로교육이 남 여 초등학생의 진로발달에 효과적이라는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.380-400
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• 2014

This study investigated the influence of the application of the career education programs related to the science of the elementary school on the career choice. For this study, a total of 32 lessons (4 units) utilizing the career education programs related the science curriculum were developed. The study subjects were 128 students from Y elementary school located in Incheon. A test with regard to the science related career choice and the science related career choice factors was performed before and after the lessons. For more detailed analysis, the experimental group was divided into two groups of female and male students; students who hope and do not hope career in science-related fields. As a result of the performance of career education programs, it showed a significant improvement in the 'science related career choice'. And, it also showed all significant improvements in 'science related major/department, education lecture selection'. It was possible to know that the students who do not wish science related jobs in the future also changed their mind on to the science. In addition, all the subcategories of the 'preference for science learning' area such as 'preference for science subject', 'preference for experiment', 'recognition of science subject availability', 'recognition of the impact of teacher' showed a significant improvement. The 'perception about career related to science' showed a significant improvement on the whole. There was no significant improvement on the whole in 'participation in science related activities'.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.265-272
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• 2019

과거 사회는 직업이 단순하고 사회 변화 속도가 느리기 때문에 가정에서 부모님들이 진로 지도를 하고, 학교에서 진로 교육에 관한 전문적 교육과정, 지식이 없어도 진로 교육이 가능했다. 그러나 현대사회는 직업 자체가 복잡해지고 직업 안에서도 전문적 기능, 지식이 요구되고 있으며, 직업 세계에 변화가 이루어져 직업이 사라지기도 하며 존재하는 직업의 종류가 다양해지고 세분화되었다. 이러한 변화로 인해 일과 직업에 대한 가치관을 확립하는 것이 어렵게 되어 진로 교육이 매우 중요해주고 절실해졌다. 본 연구에서는 초등학교 학생들에게 재미있는 진로 교육 수업을 하기 위해 초등학교 5-6학년 군의 진로 교육 교육과정을 구현한 어플리케이션을 개발하고 수업의 효과를 검증한다. 본 논문에서는 초등학생용 직업 교육 앱을 개발하고 이를 활용한 직업교육 수업이 미치는 교육적 효과를 살펴본다. 직업교육 앱을 활용한 총 8차시의 수업을 서울의 한 초등학교에 적용했다. 그 결과, 수업에 참여한 학생들은 그들의 직업에 대해 더 잘 이해하게 되었고 또한 수업에 참여한 학생들의 수업에 대한 만족도는 매우 높게 나타났다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.221-231
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• 2020

Since elementary school is a time in which basic concepts like attitudes and mindsets about careers are formed, career education is very important to elementary school students. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of a gardening program applying the academic disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics, and Society (STEAMS) on developing career education for elementary school students. In order to determine the effectiveness of the program on career development of elementary school students, this study was conducted with 28 upper elementary students in the experimental group who participated in the gardening program, and 30 upper elementary students in the control group who did not. The program was comprised of total 8 sessions, one session per week, with various garden activities. The career development scores of the two groups before and after the program were comparatively analyzed. Before the program, the experimental group had significantly lower scores for career development than the control group. After 8 weeks of the program, the control group did not show any changes in career development, while the experimental group that participated in the program showed a significant increase in career development, resulting in no difference in career development between the two groups after the program. Therefore, the program has positive effects on improving career development of upper elementary students who previously had insufficient career development. Overall, the program had positive effects on career development of upper elementary students, and further research is needed to systematically promote the STEAMS-based gardening program to promote interest and understanding of students by associating plant-based gardening activities with various subjects such as science, art, and social studies.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.457-464
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of elementary school teachers on oral health and oral health education by position and teacher carrer in an effort to provide information on oral health awareness and oral health education. Methods : This survey was conducted on 320 elementary school teachers in Jeollabuk-do from July 2 to 19, 2012. 296 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The collected date was analyzed using the statistical package SPSS WIN 13.0. Results : As for self-rated oral health status and concern for oral health by teacher career, the teachers who had a less than six years of career considered themselves to be unhealthier and were more concerned about oral health. Regarding oral health knowledge by position and career, those who were homeroom teachers and who had a less than five years of career had a better knowledge on oral health. Concerning concern for oral health education and the necessity of oral health education, the homeroom teachers were more concerned about oral health education and were better cognizant of the necessity of that education. In relation to teaching ability for oral health, the homeroom teachers found themselves to be more capable of providing oral health education than the non-homeroom teachers. Conclusions : The improve concern and recognition of oral health for the members, the elementary school students needs to develop oral health education and policy.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.297-308
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• 2008

This study developed career education program applying cooperative learning structures (Kagan, 1993, 1995, 1997), and tested its effect on elementary school children's career development. Sixth grade students of 2 classes were divided into experimental and control group, and 14 sessions of the program were applied to the experimental group for 8 weeks. Career development test(Lee, 2005) were performed before and after the program. Students in both groups were retested 3 months after the post-test to test continuing effects of the program. Score tendencies and their differences between experimental group and control group of children in 3 career development areas - self-awareness, educational and occupational exploration, and career planing - were tested and the results are as follows: development of 3 areas of self-awareness, educational and occupational exploration, and career planing were consistently increasing along the experimental sequence in experimental group, while the development of 3 areas showed no changes or declining tendencies in control group. Self-awareness and educational and occupational exploration did not show the statistically significant differences between the groups. Meanwhile, the career plaining showed statistically significant difference between the groups in post-test, meaning that the career education program with cooperative structure has positive effects on the career planing in 6th grade students.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.510-521
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• 2019

This study investigated the effect of career education using female scientists role models on science-related attitude, science career awareness, gender stereotype of science-related career, and image of scientists. Interaction effect with students' gender were also investigated. The subjects of this study were 70 $5^{th}$ grader. The experimental group was introduced career education using female scientists role models with 7 cases of female scientists in the form of 10 minutes movies or cartoons, while the comparison group performed reading science books. The results showed that science-related attitudes and science career awareness of experimental group were significantly higher than control group, not only for girls but has for boys. Gender stereotype of science-related career has changed more neutrally in experimental group. After the career education using female scientists role models, more female scientists were presented in students' image of scientist in DAST. This results showed positive effects of the career education using female scientists role models and educational implications were discussed.