• Title/Summary/Keyword: carbon nanotube coating

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A Comparative Study on the Applicability of CNT-coated Glass Fiber for Wind Blades (풍력 블레이드를 위한 CNT 코팅 유리섬유의 적용성에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Jang, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2016
  • This paper conducted the study on the electromagnetic and mechanical applicability of CNT-coated glass fiber for wind blades. Large-size wind blade has the serious pending problems to meet the target, such as interfering radar signals, increasing weights, and increasing repair costs. In this paper, we are suggesting the CNT-coated glass fiber in order to overcome these problems. First, the CNTs were strongly coated on the surfaces of glass fiber by suggested coating process, and the CNT-coated glass fiber/epoxy composites were fabricated by Va-RTM process. We designed and fabricated a radar absorbing structure using the CNT-coated glass fiber, which showed over 90% radar absorbing performance between 8.3 and 12.1 GHz frequency. In addition, we confirmed the improvement of mechanical properties on the strength and modulus of tensile, compressive, and in-plane shear.

$NO_2$ gas sensing properties of $SnO_2$ thin films dopped with Pd and CNT (Pd 및 CNT 첨가에 따른 $SnO_2$ 박막의 이산화질소 감지특성)

  • Kim, H.K.;Lee, R.Y.
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2008
  • The $SnO_2$ thin films doped with Pd and CNT as $NO_2$ gas sensor were prepared by spin coating and then the $NO_2$ gas response of these films were evaluated under $1ppm{\sim}5ppm\;NO_2$ concentration and operating temperature of $200^{\circ}C$. It was found that the sensor resistance was increased with $NO_2$ exposure and $NO_2$ concentration. The 3wt% Pd doped sample showed a sensitivity of 26.5 which was 10 times higher than that of pure $SnO_2$. And also the sensitivity of CNT doped sample increased with CNT content and it had 72 when 0.225 wt% of CNT was added under 5ppm $NO_2$ concentration.

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Surface control and durability evaluation of CNT and ITO coated PET transparent electrode with different dry conditions (건조 상태에 따른 CNT 및 ITO로 코팅된 PET 투명전극의 표면 조절 및 내구성 평가)

  • Kwon, Dong-Jun;Wang, Zuo-Jia;Gu, Ga-Young;Park, Joung-Man
    • Composites Research
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2011
  • Recently transparent electrodes using carbon nanotube (CNT) have been studied actively to replace conventional ITO. In this work, CNT or ITO coated poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) were prepared by controlling the surfaces since the cohesion degree depends upon drying conditions. As transparent electrode application, 3 drying temperatures were set as 20, 80, and $120^{\circ}C$ to produce the change of surface properties. Interfacial durability and electrical properties of prepared transparent electrodes were evaluated by electrical resistance measurement. Surface change with changing drying temperature was observed by FE-SEM, whereas the transparency change was measured by UV-spectroscopy. The electronic properties of nanoparticle coated surface were evaluated using cyclic voltametry method upon the surface change with controlled drying temperature. Durability of CNT coated surfaces was better than ITO coated ease. As drying temperature increased, better coated surface was prepared due to improved cohesion among nanoparticles, which resulted in increased electrical properties.

Quantitative Analysis of Ergosterol as a Biomarker of Mold-contaminated Foods Using the Enzyme Biosensor (효소 바이오센서를 이용한 식품의 곰팡이 오염 지표물질인 Ergosterol 정량분석)

  • Kim, Mi-Kyeong;Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Mee-Ra
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2009
  • Ergosterol is the significant component of the cell wall of fungi. Its presence is regarded as evidence of fungi contamination in grain and other foods. Many studies on ergosterol detection have been carried out using chemical methods, but those methods required complicated pre-treatments and long analysis times. In this study, an amperometric biosensor was developed for fast and precise ergosterol detection. The biosensor system used the electron transfer of hydrogen peroxide produced from the reaction of ergosterol with cholesterol oxidase. The biosensor system consisted of a peristaltic pump, a syringe loading sample injector, an enzyme reactor, a fabricated flow-through cell containing a working electrode, a reference electrode and a counter electrode, and a potentiostat/recorder. The working electrode was prepared by coating modified multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNT) on glassy carbon electrode. The $MWNT-NH_2$ coated glassy carbon electrode linearly responded to hydrogen peroxide in the range of $1{\times}10^{-5}{\sim}8{\times}10^{-5}$ M with a detection limit of $10^{-7}$ M in the basic performance test. The currents produced from the ergosterol biosensor showed the linearity in a range from $1.0{\times}10^{-6}$ M to $1.0{\times}10^{-5}$ M ergosterol.

Preparation of Electrically Conductive Composites Filled with Nickel Powder and MWCNT Fillers (다중벽 탄소나노튜브와 니켈 분말을 포함하는 전도성 복합체 제조)

  • Kim, Sunghoon;Park, Seonghwan;Kwon, Jaebeom;Ha, KiRyong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we prepared electrically conducting composites using epoxy resin of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) as a matrix, triethylenetetramine (TETA) as a hardener and nickel powder or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) grafted with $-NH_2$ groups (MWCNT-$NH_2$) as electrically conducting fillers. Electrical conductivity of composite films were measured by coating on the slide glass with a doctor blade. We measured modification reactions of MWCNT and reaction of MWCNT-$NH_2$ with DGEBA epoxy resin by fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and elemental analyzer (EA). Morphology of composites was investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and sheet resistances of composites were measured by 4-point probe. We found $(9.87{\pm}1.09){\times}10^4{\Omega}/sq$ of sheet resistance for epoxy composite containing both 40 wt% nickel powder and 0.5 wt% of MWCNT-$NH_2$ as fillers, equivalent to epoxy composite containing 53.3 wt% nickel powder only as a filler.

Field emission properties of Ag-Cu-alloy coated CNT-emitters (Ag-Cu합금 코팅된 탄소나노튜브의 전계방출 특성)

  • Lee, Seung-Youb;Ryul, Dong-Heon;Hong, Jun-Yong;Yeom, Min-Hyeng;Yang, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Won-Chel;Kwon, Myeng-Hoi;Park, Chong-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2007
  • The field emission properties of CNT-emitters coated with Ag-Cu alloy have been investigated. The vertical aligned multi-walled CNTs were synthesized by dc-plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (dc-PECVD) and the Ag-Cu alloy was coated by using dc-magnetron sputter. The morphology of alloy-coated and un-coated CNT-emitters was observed by using SEM and their field emission properties were also measured. Annealing the AgCu-coated CNTs at temperature more than ${\sim}700^{\circ}C$, the Ag-Cu alloy was diffused to and aggregated on the top of the CNT as a Q-tip. A significant progress on the field emission was not observed with coating Ag-Cu alloy on the CNTs, but a certain improvement in a resistance against oxygen gas was made confirmation. It seems to be due to inertness of Ag-Cu alloy on the CNTs.