• Title/Summary/Keyword: carbon fiber reinforced plastic

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A Study on the Shear Resisting Effect of Filling-up Carbon Fiber Rod Plastic in Reinforced Concrete Beam without Web Reinforcement (전단보강근이 없는 철근콘크리트보의 매립형 CFRP 전단보강효과에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Park, Sung-Moo
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.5 no.2 s.16
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2005
  • The reinforced concrete becomes deteriorated. In strengthening of reinforced concrete structure, it is recently useing FRP. The purpose of this study is to investigate the shear resisting effort of filling-up CFRP in reinforced concrete beams without web reinforced. Six specimens were manufactured and tested. In the test result, it was analysis. The main variables in the test were a space and volume of CFRP.

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Fabrication and Characterization of the Carbon Fiber Composite Sheets (탄소섬유를 이용한 열가소성 복합재료 시트 제조 및 특성)

  • Lee, Yun-Seon;Song, Seung-A;Kim, Wan Jin;Kim, Seong-Su;Jung, Yong-Sik
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.168-175
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the applications of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRPs) have become broader than ever when it comes to such industries as automotive, ships, aerospace and military because of their lightweight-ness and high mechanical properties. Thermosetting plastics like epoxy are frequently used as the binding matrix in CFRPs due to their high hardness, wetting characteristics and low viscosity. However, they cannot melted and remolded. For this reason, thermosetting plastic wastes have caused serious environmental problems with the production of fiber reinforced plastics. Thus, many studies have focused on the carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastics (CFRTPs) and recycling carbon fiber. In this study, recycled carbon fiber (RCF) was prepared from CFRPs using a pyrolysis method, which was employed to separate resin and carbon fiber. The degree of decomposition for epoxy resin was confirmed from thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The RCF was cut and ground to prepare a carbon fiber composite sheet (CFCS). CFCS was manufactured by applying recycled carbon fibers and various thermoplastic fibers. Various characterizations were performed, including morphological analyses of surface and cross-section, mechanical properties, and crystallization enthalpy of CFCS at different cooling conditions.

Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Friction and Wear Properties of Epoxy-based Composites (섬유 방향에 따른 에폭시 기반 복합재의 마찰 및 마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • An, Hyo-Seong;Khadem, Mahdi;Chun, Heoung-Jae;Kim, Dae-Eun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we present an experimental investigation of the friction coefficient and wear area change of carbon/epoxy and E-glass/epoxy composites depending on the fiber direction (0°/90°). We compared the results of the case where the sliding direction is parallel to the fiber direction (0°) with that of the case where it is perpendicular to the fiber direction (90°). The ball-on-plate wear test equipment was used to cause wear in both directions. Two types of specimens were prepared with thicknesses of 3 mm-one made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite (CFRP) and the other of glass fiber reinforced plastic composite (GFRP). A normal force of 20 N was applied to the specimen and the sliding speed was 10 mm/s and the sliding distance was set to 20 m to perform the wear test. The CFRP demonstrates superior tribological characteristics compared to the GFRP. This outcome is attributed to graphitization of carbon, which serves as solid lubricating particles. In addition, both CFRP and GFRP are worn more in the 90° direction than in the 0° direction. This is due to the greater occurrence of fiber breakage and separation in the 90° direction than in the 0° direction. This study is expected to be utilized as basic data for understanding the friction and wear characteristics of CFRP and GFRP composites along the fiber direction and to apply the appropriate material.

Study on the Defect Detectability in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Sheet by the Ultrasonic Immersed Reflector Plate Method. (Ultrasonic Immersed Reflector Plate Mechod를 이용한 박판형 CFRP 소재의 결함탐지능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ok;Lee, Se-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1986
  • The optimumultrasonic test conditions for the thin carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) sheet were determined for the immersed reflector plate method. The effects of the water distance, the surface conditions of the specimen and transducer characteristics were studied. For a reliable test the water distance between the transducer and the front surface of the specimen should be determined when the beam profile of the transducer appears in the bell-shape. The detectability of the defect was improved as the effective beam width of the ultrasonic transducer became narrow. The transducer should be properly chosen considering to the surface condition of the test material as well as the size and type of the defect to be detected. It was possible to detect the flat bottom hole whose diameter is as small as about 500 micrometer.

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A Study on Energy Absorption Characteristics of Lightweight Structural Member according to Stacking Conditions (적층구성 변화에 따른 경량화 구조부재의 에너지 흡수 특성)

  • Choi, Ju-Ho;Yang, In-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2012
  • In this study, one type of circular shaped composite tube was used, combined with reinforcing foam and without foam. Furthermore, CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) circular member manufactured from CFRP prepreg sheet for lightweight design. CFRP is an anisotropic material which is the most widely adapted lightweight structural member. The crashworthy behavior of circular composite material tubes subjected to static axial compression under same conditions is reported in this paper. The collapse mode during the failure process were observed and analyzed. The behavior of polymeric foams to the tubes crashworthiness were also investigated.

족부보장구(A.F.O.)용 탄소섬유 강화재의 적층배향에 따른 정적인장강도의 특성

  • 황진우;송삼홍;김철웅;오동준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.116-116
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    • 2004
  • 편마비 환자의 보행운동 개선을 위한 보조기구로 족부보장구(Ankle Foot Orthosis, A.F.O.)가 활용되고 있다 족부보장구는 Fig. 1에 제시한 바와 같이 보행특성상 무수히 반복되는 충격과 굽힘하중을 받는다. 따라서 족부보장구용 재료는 피로특성이 우수한 탄소섬유 강화재(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic, 이하 CFRP)를 주로 사용한다. 그러나 CFRP의 상용재인 프리프레그(prepreg)는 강한 이방성의 단방향 섬유이므로 섬유방향과 하중작용방향의 관계에 매우 민감하다.(중략)

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Impact and Bending Characteristics of Dual Band Composite Antennas (복합 구조 이중대역 안테나의 충격 및 굽힘 특성)

  • Shin, Dong-Sik;Kim, Jin-Yul;Park, Wee-Sang;Hwang, Woon-Bong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2011
  • We have studied the impact and bending characteristics of a dual band antenna (1.575, 2.645 GHz) with composite sandwich construction. Mechanical performance of the antenna can be improved by reinforcing the antenna by sandwiching the planar antenna with layers of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic(CFRP) and glass fiber-reinforced plastic(GFRP) using an adhesive film. According to the ASTM D7137, ASTM C393 and MIL-STD401B, impact and bending test were performed and the S-parameters and gains of the antenna were measured in order to verify electrical and mechanical performance. The maximum contact load and the bending load of the antenna are 4 kN and 400 N and gains of the antenna are 6 dBi and 4.6 dBi in the GPS and DMB bands, respectively. The proposed antenna structure can be applied to surfaces of vehicles.

Numerical evaluation of FRP composite retrofitted reinforced concrete wall subjected to blast load

  • Nam, Jin-Won;Yoon, In-Seok;Yi, Seong-Tae
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2016
  • High performance materials such as Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) are often used for retrofitting structures against blast loads due to its ductility and strength. The effectiveness of retrofit materials needs to be precisely evaluated for the retrofitting design based on the dynamic material responses under blast loads. In this study, the blast resistance of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) and Kevlar/Glass hybrid fabric (K/G) retrofitted reinforced concrete (RC) wall is analyzed by using the explicit analysis code LS-DYNA, which accommodates the high-strain rate dependent material models. Also, the retrofit effectiveness of FRP fabrics is evaluated by comparing the analysis results for non-retrofitted and retrofitted walls. The verification of the analysis is performed through comparisons with the previous experimental results.

Development of Retrofit Method for Beam Using Steel Plate Reinforced by Fiber Sheet (2) (무소음무진동 보보강공법 개발에 관한 연구(2))

  • Kim, Woo-Jae;Choi, Jong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was the Development of Retrofit Method for Beam Using Steel Plate Reinforced by Fiber Sheet.1. Additional reinforcements are not needed in the joining area of slab and beam web.2. Beam using carbon fiber reinforced plastic displays low effects in shearing effect.3. Beams reinforced steel plate by epoxy effect the capacities of strength. But the capacities of strength are rapidly reduced when adhesive surface be omitted. Thus details are needed in this case.4.Retrofit method for beam using steel plate reinforced by fiber sheet with epoxy rosin improves the capacities of strength and the initial stiffness, shows a large transformation since the maximum load likewise may be excellent to the shearing reinforcement.

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Eco-friendly Recycling of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (탄소섬유강화 복합소재의 친환경 재활용 기술)

  • Yu, Ayeong;Bang, Sangpil;Goh, Munju
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2021
  • 일반적으로 cross-link된 열경화성 에폭시수지는 유기용매에 용해되지 않고 열에 용융되지 않는 특성이 있다. 따라서 에폭시수지가 사용된 물질, 특히 탄소섬유강화플라스틱(carbon fiber reinforced plastic, CFRP)은 재활용이 어렵고, 사용 후 폐기물 처리에 막대한 비용이 소비되고 있다. 본 원고는 열경화성 에폭시수지 응용물 중 CFRP의 재활용을 중심으로 한 친환경적 재활용 기술에 관하여 정리하였다. 특히, CFRP의 구성요소인 탄소섬유(CF)와 기지재인 에폭시수지를 모두 재활용 할 수 있는 화학적 방법에 관하여 보고한다. 더 나아가 열경화성 에폭시수지의 화학적 분해물의 재이용기술에 관한 예를 소개한다.