• Title/Summary/Keyword: capacitor motor

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The Current Detect of Single Phase Induction Motor Using Series Inductor (단상유도전동기의 입력단 직렬 인덕터를 이용한 전류검출)

  • Seo Kang-Sung;Park Su-Kang;Park Je-Woong;Kim Dae-Gon;Cho Geum-Bae;Baek Hyung-Lae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2002
  • The single phase induction motor(SPIM) with two windings, main and auxiliary winding, is widely used due to ruggedness, low maintenance and simplicity of construction. There are several ways of starting single phase induction motor. The most common method is to use centrifugal switch that is connected in series with a capacitor. But the centrifugal switch that is the external starting system has many problems. In this paper, we use triac to overcome defects that happen by centrifugal switch, Also we used inductor that connected with main winding to get a gate trigger voltage signal. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starling single phase induction motor.

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Soft Start-up Algorithm of Single-Phase Induction Motor Based on Full-bridge Inverter (풀 브리지 인버터 기반 단상 유도전동기의 소프트 기동 기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Seong;Kang, Hyung-Do;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an algorithm for reducing the starting current when the single-phase induction motor starts and analyzes its operation. Generally, the single-phase induction motors require several starters to generate the starting torque due to their structural characteristics. In this paper, a capacitor-start / capacitor-run method of the single-phase induction motor is basically adopted. This conventional method is efficient and has a large starting torque, but it generates about 5 ~ 6 times of inrush current at startup. As a result, the freezer starting device and peripheral devices are damaged and life time may be reduced. To reduce the inrush current, the current control algorithm based on the virtual dq model is presented to control the starting current. In addition, it validates the proposed algorithm through experiments to smooth transit from start-up operation to the rated operating region.

Transient Characteristics of Capacitor Run Single-Phase Line-Start Synchronous Motors (콘덴서 구동형 단상 유도형 동기전동기의 과도특성)

  • Kang, Gyu-Hong;Lee, Sun-Kwon;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.831-833
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    • 2001
  • Line-start motor has ability to start itself without using other methods, so, it is important to predict starting performance accurately. In this paper, the starting characteristics of single-phase capacitor-start, capacitor-run line-start motor was calculated by combination of d-q axis voltage equations and mechanical dynamic equations. D-q axis inductances of this machine varied with current phase angle and amplitude are considered. The validity of analysis method verified by comparing to test results.

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CURRENT-CONTROLLED PWM-RECTIFIER WITH di/dt FEEDBACK/VOLTAGE-SOURCE INVERTER WITHOUT DC LINK COMPONENTS FOR INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE

  • Iimori, Kenichi;Shinohara, Katsuji;Muroya, Mitsuhiro;Kitanaka, Hidetoshi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.524-528
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    • 1998
  • The voltage-source inverters are normally equipped with an electrolytic capacitor in their DC link, however, the electrolytic capacitor has several disadvantages such as increasing size, limiting converter life and reliability. Therefore, several approaches for removing the DC link capacitor have been studied by the authors. This paper proposes a new voltage-source inverter without DC link components. To reduce waveform distortion of the AC source current, the current-controlled PWM-rectifier with di/dt feedback is introduced. The di/dt feedback gain and LC parameters are investigated by calculation for a 0.75kW induction motor driven by this inverter. The calculated AC source currents maintain nearly sinusoidal waveforms with a unity power factor.

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The High Efficiency Operation of Induction Motor by Current Source GTO Inverter with Low Loss Commutation and Snubber Energy (轉流 및 Snubber 에너지 손실을 저감시킨 전류형 GTO 인버터에 의한 유도전동기의 고효율 운전)

  • 최상원;김진표;이종하
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, in order to develop the three phase GTO CSI of high efficiency 1M drive with low loss commutation and snubber energy, we studied the energy recovery circuit to recover stored energy in clamping capacitor and DC link inductor(VCC-l and VCC-2), and snubber capacitor(VCC-3). By using an induction motor as the load of inverter, experimental results show that dissipated DC power is decreased and capacitor voltage Vc is effectively suppressed by VCC-2 and VCC-3 system, and the validity of VCC-3 system with low loss commutation and snubber energy is proofed.roofed.

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Improvement of Starting Characteristics of Single Phase Induction Motor by Phase Angle Voltage Controller (위상각 전압제어기에 의한 단상유도전동기 기동특성 개선)

  • Lim, Yang-Su;Baek, Hyung-Lae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1996
  • The common drive method of the single phase induction motor(SPIM) is to install a start capacitor and a centrifugal switch in series with the auxiliary winding. In this paper, the phase angle voltage sequence controller is proposed to eliminate a start capacitor and a centrifugal switch of SPIM. In comparison with the capacitor start system of SPIM, the proposed control system shows that it contributes to saving the starting current about 57% and to improving of the starting efficiency of SPIM. The proposed starting characteristics of the SPIM is obtained with this strategy through simulation and experimental results.

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Capacitor Bank Assisted Battery Fed Boost Converter for Self-electricity-generated Transportation Cart System (자가발전 이동 카트 시스템을 위한 배터리 - 캐패시터 뱅크를 갖는 부스트 컨버터)

  • Kong, Sung-Jae;Yang, Tae-Cheol;Kang, Kyung-Soo;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • A problem exists in the conventional transportation cart applications, in which an external power supply with mechanical contact connection (bus bar connection) is required to drive the motor. Therefore, continuous effort for maintenance is required, aside from the expensive bus bar connector. To solve this problem, a self-electricity-generated transportation cart system without bus bar has recently been introduced. In this system, a battery needs to store the power of the generated wheel, and a boost converter, which converts the low battery voltage to high bus voltage to drive the motor inverter, is necessary. However, since the instantaneous large current required for starting the motor is supplied from the battery, a battery with large size and volume should be adopted to withstand this large current. In this study, a boost converter that can supply a large instantaneous current by using super Capacitor string is proposed. The proposed converter can be realized with a small size and volume compared with the conventional battery-fed boost converter. Operational principles, analysis, and design of the proposed converter are presented, and experimental results are provided to validate the proposed converter.

Series-Parallel Connected Capacitor Type Boost Converter for a Single-Phase SRM

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Liang, Jiang;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2010
  • An active boost converter for a single phase SRM using series-parallel connected capacitors is proposed in this paper. The proposed active boost converter has two diodes and one power switch with an anti-parallel diode and one additional boost capacitor. The additional boost capacitor could be series or parallel connected to the dc-link capacitor to produce proper excitation and demagnetization voltage. The proposed active boost converter can easily achieve a fast excitation and demagnetization from the capacitor connection. In this paper, series and parallel connected converters are reviewed, and the detailed operating modes as well as the voltage characteristics of the proposed converter are analyzed. The simulation and experimental results shows the effectiveness of the proposed active boost converter.

Life Estimation of DC Link Electroytic Capacitors (직류 링크 전해 커패시터의 수명 추정)

  • 이동춘
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2000
  • An aluminum electrolytic capacitor is used in DC Link of ac motor drive system. In this case it usually has the shortest lifetime in the system and then determines the system lifetime. Therefore life estimation of the electrolytic capacitor is needed for maintenance of th circuit. In this paper a method for life estimation is presented with a ESR(equivalent series resistance) model and a heat transfer model of capacitor that can be used to estimate operating temperature it is investigated through a simple example using ESR and heat transfer.

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Life Estimation of Electrolytic Capacitors in Inverters (인버터용 전해커페시터의 수명 추정)

  • Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2000
  • In general, aluminum electrolytic capacitors are used in the DC link of PWM inverters fur ac motor drives. The capacitor usually has the shortest lifetime in the system and then determines the lifetime of the inverter system. In this paper, a method of capacitor lifetime estimation is proposed by using an ESR(equivalent series resistance) model and a heat transfer model of capacitor, from which internal operating temperature is estimated. Then, the lifetime is predicted by Arrhenius's equation. A practical example is presented.

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