• Title/Summary/Keyword: cancer recurrence

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Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung: Two Case Reports with CT Imaging Findings (폐의 기저세포양 편평세포암: 두 개의 증례 보고와 전산화단층촬영 영상소견)

  • Joo Hee Kim;Hyun Jung Yoon;Eunju Lee;Eun Ju Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.3
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2020
  • Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the lung is now considered a subtype of squamous cell carcinoma as per the 2015 WHO classification and remains a relatively unknown type of lung cancer due to its rarity. Here we report two cases of basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the lung and their CT findings to clarify some of the radiologic features of this type of cancer. Two patients aged 85 and 68 years with lung basaloid squamous cell carcinoma visited our institution and underwent surgical resection. On CT, the lesions were 3.1 and 2.8 cm in size, respectively, well-defined, round in shape with lobulated margins and prominent intratumoral necrosis. The latter case was followed after operation for 20 months, and there was no recurrence of the disease on CT. Although very rare, basaloid squamous cell carcinoma should be considered a subtype of lung cancer in tumors sharing these CT findings.

Clinicopathologic Features and Outcomes of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Foveolar-Type Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach

  • Minjee Kim;Tae-Se Kim;Byung-Hoon Min;Yang Won Min;Hyuk Lee;Jun Haeng Lee;Poong-Lyul Rhee;Jae J. Kim;Kyoung-Mee Kim
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.367-377
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Foveolar-type adenocarcinoma of the stomach is a rare variant of gastric cancer. The clinicopathological features and outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for gastric foveolar-type adenocarcinoma remain unclear. Materials and Methods: This study included 1,161 patients who underwent ESD for single early gastric cancers (EGCs) (78 foveolar-type adenocarcinomas and 1,083 well-differentiated [WD] adenocarcinomas). The clinicopathological features and short- and long-term outcomes of ESD for gastric foveolar-type adenocarcinomas were reviewed and compared with those for WD EGCs. Results: Gastric foveolar-type adenocarcinomas were larger and more likely to exhibit an elevated macroscopic appearance than WD EGCs. Foveolar-type adenocarcinomas exhibited higher rates of lymphatic invasion, histological heterogeneity, and lateral margin involvement than WD EGCs. The en bloc R0 and curative resection rates of foveolar-type adenocarcinoma were 85.9% and 76.9%, respectively. Both foveolar-type adenocarcinoma rates were significantly lower than those of WD EGCs (95.8% and 91.3%, respectively). Lateral margin involvement accounted for 55.6% of the non-curative resection cases of foveolar-type adenocarcinoma. Among patients who underwent curative ESD for foveolar-type adenocarcinoma, no recurrence occurred during the median 62.3 months of follow-up. No lymph node metastases were detected in patients with foveolar-type adenocarcinoma who underwent additional surgery following ESD. The overall and disease-specific survival rates of patients with foveolar-type adenocarcinoma were comparable to those of patients with WD EGC. Conclusions: Gastric foveolar-type adenocarcinomas have distinct clinicopathological features among WD EGCs. Given favorable long-term outcomes after curative resection, ESD can be indicated for early gastric foveolar-type adenocarcinomas.

Radiotherapy for Malignant Salivary Gland Tumor (타액선 종양의 방사선치료)

  • Yoo Seong-Yul
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 1993
  • Surgery has been known to be traditional treatment modality for the malignant salivary gland tumor, the tumors being considered as radioresistant. However, reviews of the literature have shown a high recurrence rate, especially in advanced and/or high grade tumors. The retrospective data suggests that conservative surgery with adjunctive radiation therapy is justified in view of the enhanced locoregional control. In inoperable and recurrent tumor, definitive radiotherapy can achieve $30{\sim}40%$ of average 5 year survival rate, but in early stage, local control and survival rate could be raised more than 80%. This results shown to be aggressive radiotherapy can replace surgical management for the selected cases of small sized tumor. Neutron therapy is another option for curative treatment of malignant salivary gland tumors.

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Periductal Stromal Sarcoma of the Breast: a Case Report

  • Kim, Yoon Ha;Lee, Jee Young;Kim, You Me
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2017
  • Periductal stromal sarcoma (PSS) is a type of rare malignant fibroepithelial tumor. PSS is a recently introduced diagnostic entity and there are few reports about radiological features of this tumor. Pre-operative diagnosis is difficult because it reveals similar symptoms with other benign and malignant tumors with absence of specific radiologic findings. We present a woman age 30 that underwent mammotome biopsy for a BI-RADS 4 lesion on her left breast and received histopathology diagnosis of a phyllodes tumor. Additionally, she underwent a wide excision depending on her histopathology diagnosis. Her final diagnosis was PSS. Six months later, no recurrence was detected. However, frequent follow-up is needed because PSS can develop into phyllodes tumor or entity of breast cancer.

RAS SIGNALING IN INVASION AND MOTILITY OF MCF10A HUMAN BREAST EPITHELIAL CELLS

  • Kim, Mi-Sung;Lee, Eun-Jung;Shin, Il-Chung;Ahn, Seong-Min;Hyun Song;Kim, Hyeong-Reh-Choi;Aree Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2002
  • Ras expression has been suggested as a marker for tumor aggressiveness of breast cancer including the degrees of invasion and tumor recurrence. Expression of H-, K-, and N-ras is regulated in a tissue-specific manner and during development, indicating that ras proteins may have different cellular functions.(omitted)

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Sleeve Resection of Lung Cancer - A report of 5 cases- (폐암 환자에서의 기관지 성형술 -5례 보고-)

  • 두홍서
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 1988
  • Sleeve resection is safe, effective, and appropriate treatment for a wide range of endo-bronchial lesions including neoplasms of low grade malignant potential and selected cases of bronchogenic carcinoma. Five cases of bronchoplastic procedures were performed for primary bronchogenic carcinoma patients at Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonbuk National University Hospital from Aug. 1983 to Oct. 1987. Of the 5 patients, four were male and one patient was female and ages ranged from 51 years to 66 years old. Histopathologically, 4 cases were squamous cell carcinoma and one case small cell carcinoma. Operative procedures of the 5 patients were as follows: Right upper sleeve lobectomy, 1 case; Left upper sleeve lobectomy, 1 case; left lower sleeve lobectomy, 1 case; Left lower lobe and lingular segment sleeve resection, 2 cases. The early and late postoperative complications of the above operations were pneumonia, atelectasis, bronchopleural fistula, empyema, brain metastasis, and local recurrence of primary tumor.

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Squamous cell carcinoma of the buccal mucosa involving the masticator space: a case report

  • Kim, Il-hyung;Myoung, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2017
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the buccal mucosa has an aggressive nature, as it grows rapidly and penetrates well with a high recurrence rate. If cancers originating from the buccal mucosa invade adjacent anatomical structures, surgical tumor resection becomes more challenging, thus raising specific considerations for reconstruction relative to the extent of resection. The present case describes the surgical management of a 58-year-old man who presented with persistent ulceration of the mucosal membrane and a mouth-opening limitation of 11 mm. Diagnostic imaging revealed a buccal mucosa tumor that had invaded the retroantral space upward with involvement of the anterior border of the masseter muscle by the lateral part of the tumor. In this report, we present the surgical approach we used to access the masticator space behind the maxillary sinus and discuss how to manage possible damage to Stensen's duct during resection of buccal mucosa tumors.

Clinical Evaluation of Spontaneous Pneumothorax A Review of 165 cases (자연기흉의 임상적 고찰: 165례)

  • 성후식
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.582-588
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    • 1985
  • We have observed 165 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax from Aug. 1978 to May. 1985 at the department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Keimyung University. The ratio of male to female cases were 8.2:1 in male predominance, and the incidence was highest in the adolescence between 21 to 30 year of age. There were 85 patients of primary spontaneous pneumothorax and 80 patients of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. The etiologic factors of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax were tuberculous origin in 50 cases, chronic bronchitis with emphysematous bullae or blebs in 17 cases, asthma in 10 cases and lung cancer in 3 cases. Closed thoracotomy was performed for reexpansion of collapsed lung in 153 cases, bed rest in 3 cases, needle aspiration in 5 cases and open thoracotomy in 14 cases. Closed thoracotomy was the main therapeutic approach of choice in the great majority of spontaneous pneumothorax with recurrence rate of 21.6%. However, open thoracotomy was undertaken in patients with continuous air leakage, recurrent episodes, bilateral pneumothorax and large visible apical blebs or bullae.

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Sleeve Lobectomy for Bronchogenic Carcinoma (폐암환자에서의 기관지성형술을 이용한 폐엽절제술)

  • 전상훈
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.794-799
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    • 1989
  • Sleeve lobectomy for bronchogenic carcinoma is an alternative to pneumonectomy. The extent and location of the tumor must be such that a sleeve procedure is feasible. The conservation of lung tissue benefits both compromised and uncompromised patients. From August 1988 to March 1989, five patients underwent sleeve lobectomy for bronchogenic carcinoma of the lung. The patients included four males and one female ranging in age from 52 years to 66 years. All patients were diagnosed as having squamous cell carcinoma. Operative procedures were right upper sleeve lobectomy in four cases and left upper sleeve lobectomy with pulmonary angioplasty in one case. Complications developed in one patient. An asthmatic attack necessitated ventilator support for one day. Bronchoscopic examinations were performed at two weeks and three months postoperatively in four patients. Anastomosis sites on all patients were intact, but in one case, nodules were noted. Pulmonary function tests were also checked at three months postoperatively, and showed good results. The reimplanted lobe or lobes contribute significantly to the overall remaining lung function. All patients are being followed up with satisfactory results, except one case of suspected local tumor recurrence. We think, therefore, that sleeve lobectomy is a safe and adequate procedure for patients with resectable lung cancer.

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Comparison of Gene Selection Method for Prediction of Non-muscle Bladder Cancer Recurrence (비침윤성 방광암 환자의 재발 예측을 위한 유전자 선택 기법 비교)

  • Lee, Kyung Seok;Park, Hyun Woo;Park, Soo Ho;Yun, Seok Joong;Ryu, Keun Ho
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2013
  • 이 논문에서는 비침윤성 방광암 환자의 재발 예측을 위해 마이크로어레이 데이터에서 최적의 속성 부분 집합을 찾고 이를 비교 평가한다. 정보 이득(information gain)을 통해 구한 상위 40개, 80개, 100개의 속성 집합과 FCBF(fast correlation based filter) 알고리즘을 적용하여 구한 최적의 속성 부분집합을 SVM 분류 모델에 적용하여 정확도를 비교 평가한 결과 정보 이득을 적용한 상위 100개 속성 부분집합의 분류 정확도가 가장 높게 나왔으며, FCBF 알고리즘을 적용한 속성 집합은 비교적 적은 속성을 사용하면서 이와 비슷한 분류 정확도를 보임을 확인할 수 있었다.