• Title/Summary/Keyword: camera image

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Image processing technique for Optical Camera Communication (OCC에서의 이미지 처리 기술)

  • Nguyen, Trang;Le, Nam-Tuan;Jang, Yeong Min
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces the Optical Camera Communications (OCC) using image processing technique. The architecture and operation of OCC system are given. To enhance data rate which is limited by sampling operation of commercial 30fps camera, multi colors transmission technique is employed, leading to the importance of color image processing technique. Multi color encoding and image processing based decoding will be proposed in the paper.

Development of an Image Tracking System Using an USB Camera on an Embedded System (USB Camera를 이용한 이미지 트래킹을 위한 Pan/Tilt 제어용 Embedded System 개발)

  • Kim, Hie-Sik;Nam, Chul;Ayurzana, Odgera;Ha, Kwan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2005
  • An embedded system has been applied to many fields including households and industrial sites. The embedded system is implemented fur image tracking in security area. This system supports a fixed IP far the reliable server operation on TCP/IP networks. A real time video image on the is analyzed to detect a certain invader who jumped into the observed area. The digital camera is connected at the USB host port of the target board. The video images from the video camera is continuously analyzed and displayed at the Linux web-server. The moving vector of the invaders on the continuous image frames is calculated and then it sends the calculated pan/tilt movement. That used Block matching algorithm and edge detection algorithm for past speed. And the displacement vector is used at pan/tilt motor control through RS232 serial cable. The experiment result showed tracking performance by the moving part speed of 10 to 150 pixels/sec.

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Accurate Camera Self-Calibration based on Image Quality Assessment

  • Fayyaz, Rabia;Rhee, Eun Joo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a method for accurate camera self-calibration based on SIFT Feature Detection and image quality assessment. We performed image quality assessment to select high quality images for the camera self-calibration process. We defined high quality images as those that contain little or no blur, and have maximum contrast among images captured within a short period. The image quality assessment includes blur detection and contrast assessment. Blur detection is based on the statistical analysis of energy and standard deviation of high frequency components of the images using Discrete Cosine Transform. Contrast assessment is based on contrast measurement and selection of the high contrast images among some images captured in a short period. Experimental results show little or no distortion in the perspective view of the images. Thus, the suggested method achieves camera self-calibration accuracy of approximately 93%.

A Technique for Measuring Vibration Displacement Using Camera Image (카메라 영상을 이용한 진동변위 측정)

  • Son, Ki-Sung;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Park, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2013
  • Vibration measurements using image processing have been studied by many researchers as it can remotely measure vibration displacements at multiple points simultaneously. It is difficult, however, to obtain accurate displacement from the measured image signals because the resolution of image data is dependent on camera performance and normally lower than that of vibration transducer directly measured. This paper suggests the enhanced technique for vibration displacement measurement by applying the expected value of edge probability distribution to the varying pixel points in the image. The method can both increase the resolution limit of camera image and decrease the measurement errors. The working performance of the proposed technique is verified applying to the vibration measurement of a rotating machine.

Circle calibration distorted by camera lense (렌즈에 의해 왜곡된 원영상의 교정)

  • 최춘호;문철홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 1998
  • A circular image in a space don't appear as an exact circular image and appear as an oval in image buffer because distortion of camera lens, number of horizontal pixel of CCD photographing element and unmber of horizontal pixel of image buffer are not in accordance. By using familiar 3-D coordinate, know as circle's diameter, and cicle's center, you correct a pin-hole camera and get an exact circle with reprojection a circle into image buffer, according to a perspective.

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A Design of a Method for Determining Direction of Moving Vehicle using Image Information (영상정보를 이용한 차량 이동 방향 결정 기법의 설계)

  • Moon, Hye-Young;Kim, Jin-Deog;Yu, Yun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2010
  • Recently, CAN network technology and MOST network are introduced in vehicle to control many electronic devices and to provide entertainment service. Many interconnected devices operate in MOST network which has ring topology such as CD-ROM(DVD), AMP, VIDEO CAMERA, VIDEO DISPLAY, GPS NAVIGATION and so on. In this paper, The input image of CAMERA in the MOST network is used for determining the movement direction of vehicle. Even though the position information was received from GPS, it is difficult to directly determine the direction of moving vehicle in certain areas such as the parallel road structure. This paper designs and implements the method to determine vehicle's direction by real-time matching between CAMERA image and object image base on image DB.

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Development of an Infrared Imaging-Based Illegal Camera Detection Sensor Module in Android Environments (안드로이드 환경에서의 적외선 영상 기반 불법 촬영 카메라 탐지 센서 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Moonnyeon;Lee, Hyungman;Hong, Sungmin;Kim, Sungyoung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2022
  • Crimes related to illegal cameras are steadily increasing and causing social problems. Owing to the development of camera technology, the miniaturization and high performance of illegal cameras have caused anxiety among many people. This study is for detecting hidden cameras effectively such that they could not be easily detected by human eyes. An image sensor-based module with 940 nm wavelength infrared detection technology was developed, and an image processing algorithm was developed to selectively detect illegal cameras. Based on the Android smartphone environment, image processing technology was applied to an image acquired from an infrared camera, and a detection sensor module that is less sensitive to ambient brightness noise was studied. Experiments and optimization studies were conducted according to the Gaussian blur size, adaptive threshold size, and detection distance. The performance of the infrared image-based illegal camera detection sensor module was excellent. This is expected to contribute to the prevention of crimes related to illegal cameras.

Inspection of Calandria Reactor Area of Wolsung NPP using Thermal Infrared and CCD Images (CCD와 적외선 열영상의 다중영상을 이용한 월성원자력발전소의 칼란드리아 전면부 점검)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Choi, Young-Soo;Kim, Chang-Hoi;Seo, Yong-Chil;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 2002
  • Thermal infrared camera have poor image qualities compared to commercial CCD cameras, as in contrast, brightness, and. resolution. To compensate the poor Image quality problems associated with the thermal infrared camera, the technique of superimposing thermal infrared image into real ccd image is proposed. The mobile robot KAEROT/m2, loaded with sensor head system at the mast, is entered to monitor leakage of heavy water and thermal abnormality of the calandria reactor area in overhaul period. The sensor head system is composed of thermal infrared camera and cod camera In parallel. When thermal abnormality on observation points and areas of calandria reactor area is occurred, unusual hot image taken from thermal infrared camera is superimposed on real CCD image. In this inspection experiment, more accurate positions of thermal abnormalities on calandria reactor area can be estimated by using technique of mapping thermal infrared image into CCD image, which include characters arranged in MPOQ order.

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Calibration and accuracy evaluation of airborne digital camera images (항공기용 디지털 영상에 대한 검정(Calibration) 및 정확도 평가)

  • 이승헌;위광재;이강원;이홍술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2004
  • Photogrammetry is one of the most important sources of GIS application. Nowadays, color photos are used and camera is integrated with GPS/INS sensors. However the photos are still taken from analogue camera and scanned for digital image. For the convenient and accurate image application especially for 3D, airborne digital camera images is essential. In this paper, digital image calibration process with GPS/INS and its accuracy evaluation was presented.

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Investigation on Image Quality of Smartphone Cameras as Compared with a DSLR Camera by Using Target Image Edges

  • Seo, Suyoung
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a set of methods to evaluate the image quality of smartphone cameras as compared with that of a DSLR camera. In recent years, smartphone cameras have been used broadly for many purposes. As the performance of smartphone cameras has been enhanced considerably, they can be considered to be used for precise mapping instead of metric cameras. To evaluate the possibility, we tested the quality of one DSLR camera and 3 smartphone cameras. In the first step, we compare the amount of lens distortions inherent in each camera using camera calibration sheet images. Then, we acquired target sheet images, extracted reference lines from them and evaluated the geometric quality of smartphone cameras based on the amount of errors occurring in fitting a straight line to observed points. In addition, we present a method to evaluate the radiometric quality of the images taken by each camera based on planar fitting errors. Also, we propose a method to quantify the geometric quality of the selected camera using edge displacements observed in target sheet images. The experimental results show that the geometric and radiometric qualities of smartphone cameras are comparable to those of a DSLR camera except lens distortion parameters.