• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.265-269
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• 2005

Surge protective devices can be divided into three categories based on the circuit assembly: a parallel circuit type that considers the surge current amount within the device, a series circuit type that considers the voltage and single circuit type that uses a single element. However, when assembling SPDs, there are many things including function and safety to be taken into consideration because they are directly related to the performance and safety of the device. In this paper, we executed an experimental comparative study of performance and thermal stability of each SPD type using lightning surge generator and thermal image camera.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.155-160
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• 2012

In this paper, a strip modeling method is developed for the acquisition of target positions in remote area and validated using the imagery of SPOT satellite. This method utilizes the parameters given in header files and constructs a camera model without ground control points. In most cases, the root mean squared error of check points is less than pixel size with one ground control point. The model error of reference image is evaluated using ground control points and used to remove the model error of target images acquired along the same satellite orbit, which enables one to calculate target positions in remote area where no ground control points are available.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10b
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• pp.616-618
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• 2003

In this paper particle filter is used as an underlying algorithm to track multiple objects, which are soccer players. Multi-object tracking becomes difficult when two or more players get close to and overlap each other because particles of the filters tend to move to a region of higher posterior probability. To resolve this problem, a blob assignation algorithm which identifies the separated image blobs after occlusion, based on the predicted states according to the dynamic model is suggested. This method performed well on the sequences under general camera work.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.24 no.8B
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• pp.1438-1443
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• 1999

In this paper, we propose detection methods for gradual scene changes such as dissolve, pan, and zoom. The proposal method to detect a dissolve region uses scene features based on spatial statistics of the image. The spatial statistics to define shot boundaries are derived from squared means within each local area. We also propose a method of the camera motion detection using four representative motion vectors in the background. Representative motion vectors are derived from macroblock motion vectors which are directly extracted from MPEG streams. To reduce the implementation time, we use DC sequences rather than fully decoded MPEG video. In addition, to detect the gradual scene change region precisely, we use all types of the MPEG frames(I, P, B frame). Simulation results show that the proposed detection methods perform better than existing methods.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.777-780
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• 2001

동영상 검색 및 관리 기술의 필요성 증가에 따라 동영상 검색 기법들이 제안되고 있으며, 특히 내용 기반 검색 기법에 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 내용 기반 요소중의 하나인 카메라 동작 검출을 위한 시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템은 영상의 평균값을 이용하여 제작된 투영 영상상에서 추출된 edge 의 방향 성분으로 구성된 optical flow 에 따라 적절한 카메라 동작을 검출한다. 효과적인 카메라 동작 요소 검출을 위하여 평균값으로 구성된 투영 영상을 검출하고자 하는 카메라 동작 요소에 따라 달리 제작한다. 투영 영상은 전체적인 영상에 대하여 제작하는 방법과 sub-block 으로 나눈 영상에 따라 각 블록별로 제작하는 방법으로 나누어진다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.771-774
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• 2002

인터넷 시대에 접어들면서 웹 카메라를 이용한 보안 시스템의 개발이 활발하다. 원격지에 설치된 카메라가 보내준 영상을 통하여 현재의 상황을 파악할 수 있으며, 적절한 조치를 웹을 통해 취할 수 있다. 실시간 영상전송에 따른 저장 방식에 있어서 움직임이 검출되었을 때에만 영상을 저장하는 방식을 선호하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 카메라로부터 입력되어지는 입력영상과 배경영상의 차를 이용하여 움직임 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 카메라에서 받아오는 영상을 배경영상과 입력영상으로 구분 한 다음 두 영상의 차를 구하여 영상의 변화점을 찾는다. 이미지 픽셀 검사는 모든 픽셀을 연산에 참석하는 방식을 탈피하여 일정한 간격을 두고 이미지의 픽셀을 검색하여 움직임 검출을 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1999.07g
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• pp.3048-3050
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• 1999

This paper suggests a position estimating algorithm using mono vision system with projective geometry method. Generally, 3-D information can not be easily extracted from mono vision system which is taken by a camera at a specific point. But this defect is overcome by adopting model-based image analysis and selecting lines and points on the ground as natural landmarks. And this paper suggests a method that estimates position from many natural landmarks by distance error weight function.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.07d
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• pp.2795-2797
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• 2003

기존의 X-ray System을 보면 방사선 소스와 방사선을 가시광선으로 변환시키는 형광판, 그리고 이 발광된 빛을 증폭시키는 작용을 하는 영상 증배관과 필름으로 구성된다. 이에 따른 시스템의 부피와 한 장의 필름이 나오기까지의 과정 등이 매우 번거롭다. 이 시스템을 저비용의 디지털 X-ray 시스템으로 대체함에 있어서 형광판과 디지털 CCD카메라를 이용하여 저가이면서 시스템 자체는 간소화시킨 X-ray시스템을 개발하고자한다. X-ray이미지는 형광판의 밀도와 카메라의 분해능에 따라 그 해상도가 결정이 되지만, 이번연구에서는 8bit의 분해능에 $1300{\times}1030$의 해상도를 갖는 Monochrome Digital 카메라를 사용하고, 기존 시스템에 사용되던 간접촬영용 형광판을 사용하였다. 기존시스템의 영상증배관을 배제시켜 후처리에 중점을 두어 시스템은 간소화하고, 저비용을 실현시켰다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1993.07a
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• pp.387-390
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• 1993

The most important technique for an indoor robot navigation is to find out the direction and the distance from the current location to the destination through the information achieved from the sensor. For this purpose, we suggest sensor-based local homing method which compares the destination sensory data with the current location. As for the sensors, we use the CCD camera and the ultrasonic sensor, and recorded entire 360 degree panoramic data. We match the features of the image data, and the distance and the direction of the matched point will be considered as fuzzy numbers. Through a simple fuzzy arithmetic, we infer the geometric relations between the current location and the destination location.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.172-180
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose fast and precise extracting & tracking algorithm based on general camera and frame grabber for facial motion capture animation. Proposed algorithm consists of two steps. extracting and tracking. The former is to separate multiple markers from input image using region merging based on neural networks. The latter Is to track extracted multiple markers at each frame using tracking algorithm based on neural networks. In the experiment, we could remove noise and reduce processing time in the step of extraction. In addition, we could have good tracking results in the low frame rates.