• 제목/요약/키워드: camera image

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Using 3D Sweetening for Efficient Directing Space in Stereoscopic Image (3D 스위트닝 과정을 이용한 입체영상의 효율적인 공간 연출)

  • Kim, Myung-Ha;Hong, Hyun-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2012
  • Depth understanding is important for stereoscopic and various methods including space design and cognitive science should be taken account in contents production. Among them, human scientific engineering such as human factor needs to be touched. More specifically, when the stereoscopic designer determines a binocular disparity, the viewpoint of the camera has to be matched with that of the audience. In this process, the structural problem by the distortion due to the dichoptic error is happened, Therefore, 3D sweetening process based on geometric re-analysis and human scientific engineering to minimize the visual fatigue is significant. This paper analyzes the inconsistency problems of the viewpoint in stereoscopic images, and we produce the stereoscopic image contents based on human factors.

Measurement of In- plane Displacement by Speckle Photography and Image Processing (스펙클 포토그라피와 화상처리(畵像處理)에 의(依)한 면내변위(面內變位) 계측(計測))

  • Han, Eung-Kyo;Sumi, Seinosuke;Kim, Koung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1987
  • Speckle photography is a very useful method for measuring in-plane surface displacement. In its basic form, the object to be studied is illuminated with a divergent laser beam, and a double exposure photograph of the object is recorded, on a fine-grain film or plate, before and after the object is deformed, The magnitude and the direction of the displacement can then be obtained by measuring the spacing and the direction of the Young's fringe, which is produced by probing the developed negative with an unexpaned laser beam, and consists of a pattern of parallel equi-spaced dark bands. In this paper, a hybrid optical and electronic image processing is described-Young's fringe on the viewing screen is observed by a TV-camera and the 2-D video signal is converted from analog to digital and transfered to the computer where the spacing and direction of the fringes are calculated. Several examples of application show that the displacement magnitude and direction can be determined with an accuracy of $0.1{\mu}m\;and\;0.1^{\circ}$ respectively.

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A study on visual tracking of the underwater mobile robot for nuclear reactor vessel inspection

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Kim, Chang-Hoi;Choi, Young-Soo;Seo, Yong-Chil;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1244-1248
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes visual tracking procedure of the underwater mobile robot for nuclear reactor vessel inspection, which is required to find the foreign objects such as loose parts. The yellowish underwater robot body tends to present a big contrast to boron solute cold water of nuclear reactor vessel, tinged with indigo by Cerenkov effect. In this paper, we have found and tracked the positions of underwater mobile robot using the two color information, yellow and indigo. The center coordinates extraction procedures are as follows. The first step is to segment the underwater robot body to cold water with indigo background. From the RGB color components of the entire monitoring image taken with the color CCD camera, we have selected the red color component. In the selected red image, we extracted the positions of the underwater mobile robot using the following process sequences; binarization, labelling, and centroid extraction techniques. In the experiment carried out at the Youngkwang unit 5 nuclear reactor vessel, we have tracked the center positions of the underwater robot submerged near the cold leg and the hot leg way, which is fathomed to 10m deep in depth.

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Development of Smart Mirror System for Hair Styling (헤어 스타일링을 위한 스마트 미러 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Deok;Song, Min-Seok;Joo, Hyun-Jin;Park, Hyun-A;Han, Young-Oh
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we implemented a smart mirror that helps users to measure the results before the procedure by reflecting various hairstyles on the head. When the camera is used to capture a face in real time and recognize the face, the stored hair image is uploaded to provide a virtual image. In addition, the high production cost, which is a problem of the existing smart mirrors, was reduced by using Raspberry Pi, Open CV, and half mirror film, and various functions were implemented through touch control. It is also designed to provide information such as weather, calendar and time.

Fall Detection Based on Human Skeleton Keypoints Using GRU

  • Kang, Yoon-Kyu;Kang, Hee-Yong;Weon, Dal-Soo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2020
  • A recent study to determine the fall is focused on analyzing fall motions using a recurrent neural network (RNN), and uses a deep learning approach to get good results for detecting human poses in 2D from a mono color image. In this paper, we investigated the improved detection method to estimate the position of the head and shoulder key points and the acceleration of position change using the skeletal key points information extracted using PoseNet from the image obtained from the 2D RGB low-cost camera, and to increase the accuracy of the fall judgment. In particular, we propose a fall detection method based on the characteristics of post-fall posture in the fall motion analysis method and on the velocity of human body skeleton key points change as well as the ratio change of body bounding box's width and height. The public data set was used to extract human skeletal features and to train deep learning, GRU, and as a result of an experiment to find a feature extraction method that can achieve high classification accuracy, the proposed method showed a 99.8% success rate in detecting falls more effectively than the conventional primitive skeletal data use method.

Implementation of JPEG and Relay Server Using The Robot Control UI Program (JPEG 방식과 Relay Server를 이용한 로봇제어 UI Program 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Kyung;Park, Seok-Il;Kil, Se-Kee;Hong, Seong-Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1101-1104
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    • 2005
  • As intelligence of robot is developed, consumer of robot changes by ordinary people. Intelligent service robot is produced to a target of ordinary people. It is risen that need the most service robot business. Among the control mobile robot because using network by real time. Do to appear on mobile phone LCD screen being transmitted image from device that acquire transmit of mobile phone user interface development and real time mobile robot in this study. Use the BREW that is Qualcomm's Mobile platform for mobile phone user interface development. Mobile phone JPEG compression function chooses excellent camera phone and display transmit image which send connection setting screen and mobile robot on LCD screen by real time. At the same time, materialize to make screen that can process button input that can control transfer of robot. Also, Relay Server used to help processing of protocol to control direction of mobile robot.

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Robust Visual Odometry System for Illumination Variations Using Adaptive Thresholding (적응적 이진화를 이용하여 빛의 변화에 강인한 영상거리계를 통한 위치 추정)

  • Hwang, Yo-Seop;Yu, Ho-Yun;Lee, Jangmyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.738-744
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a robust visual odometry system has been proposed and implemented in an environment with dynamic illumination. Visual odometry is based on stereo images to estimate the distance to an object. It is very difficult to realize a highly accurate and stable estimation because image quality is highly dependent on the illumination, which is a major disadvantage of visual odometry. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of low performance during the feature detection phase that is caused by illumination variations, it is suggested to determine an optimal threshold value in the image binarization and to use an adaptive threshold value for feature detection. A feature point direction and a magnitude of the motion vector that is not uniform are utilized as the features. The performance of feature detection has been improved by the RANSAC algorithm. As a result, the position of a mobile robot has been estimated using the feature points. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed approach has superior performance against illumination variations.

Depth Measurement Method Robust against Scattering of Line Lasers (라인 레이저의 산란에 강인한 심도 측정 방법)

  • Ko, Kwangjin;Yeon, Sungho;Kim, Jaemin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2018
  • Line-laser beams are used for depth measurement of welding beads along the circumference of a pipe. For this, first we project a line-laser beam on an rotating pipe and take a sequence of images of the beam projected on the pipe using a CCD camera. Second, the projected line laser beam in each image is detected, converted into a thin curve. Finally measure the distance between the thinned curve and an imaginary line. When a line-laser beam is projected to a rough metal surface such as arc welding beads, the beam is severely scattered. This severe scattering makes the thinned curve perturbed. In this paper, we propose a thinning method robust against scattering of line lasers. First, we extract a projected line laser beam region using an adaptive threshold. Second, we model a thinned curve with a spline curve with control points. Next, we adjust the control points to fit the curve to the projected line-laser beam. Finally, we take a weighted mean of thin curves on a sequence of image frames. Experiments shows that the proposed thinning method results in a thinning curve, which is smooth and fit to the projected line-laser beam with small error.

Light Modeling with Radiance Map (라디안스 맵을 이용한 광원 모델잉)

  • Kim, Mo-Geun;Kim, Seong-Jin;Jeong, Sun-Gi
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2001
  • We present a method of modeling lights from photographs taken with conventional imaging equipment. It does not use both any geometrical information and special apparatus to calculate surface reflection properties. To represent surface reflection properties of the scene, we use BRDFs which are calculated by radiance values of surface elements and light sources. And the BRDF data of each surface is further transformed to the spherical harmonic domain for efficient storage. Thus it allows to reconstruct the photo-realistic scene under different light sources, to manipulate diversely the arbitrary light source and to control exposure time of camera sensor. Moreover we test our algorithm with real image instead of synthetic image.

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A Study on the Fashion Style of Hollywood Star Marlene Dietrich in 1930s (1930년대(年代) 할리우드 스타 마를레네 디트리히 패션 스타일 연구(硏究))

  • Chung, So-Young;Cho, Kyu-Hwa
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the style of Marlene Dietrich who was a Hollywood legend in 1930s and has influenced on modern fashion. The characteristics of Dietrich style showed androgyny, sensualism and exoticism. Dietrich has been famous for wearing tailored pantsuit on and off-screen with mannish gesture and had great effect on women's wearing pants. Her confident, sexy mannish style represented her androgyny glamourously and proved she had a taste for a classic. Her sensualism focused on her famous legs because she understood the sex appeal of woman's legs. She showed her legs by wearing pants and decorative stockings, or matching colors of stockings and shoes to make her legs look longer and sexier by illusion. Her exoticism against a backdrop of black and white image, was presented with luxurious, sensual fabrics such as furs, feathers and velvet, along with dazzling accessaries. Also she didn't forget to manipulate angles of camera and lights for the engraving figure of her own. Her charisma directed her fashion image in detail and made herself a fashion icon in 1930s.