• Title/Summary/Keyword: camera image

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Realization of Image Processing Algorithms for Object Recognition Applicable to Packaging Inspection Processes (제품 포장라인 검사에 적용 가능한 객체 인식 영상처리 알고리즘 구현)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu;Lee, Chang-Ho;An, Ho-Gyun;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2009
  • Using the object recognition processing on the captured images, we can inspect whether a packaging process is performed correctly in real time. So we realized the functions that acquire an image of each state of the packaging process using a camera, extract each object in the image, and inspect the packaging process using the extracted object data. In case an object shape is solid, for object search, a shape-based matching algorithm was used which searches the object utilizing the informations on the shape. In case an object shape is not solid, and Is flexible, gray-level difference of the pixels in the limited image region including the object was used to recognize the object.

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Obstacle Detection and Self-Localization without Camera Calibration using Projective Invariants (투사영상 불변량을 이용한 장애물 검지 및 자기 위치 인식)

  • 노경식;이왕헌;이준웅;권인소
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose visual-based self-localization and obstacle detection algorithms for indoor mobile robots. The algorithms do not require calibration, and can be worked with only single image by using the projective invariant relationship between natural landmarks. We predefine a risk zone without obstacles for a robot, and update the image of the risk zone, which will be used to detect obstacles inside the zone by comparing the averaging image with the current image of a new risk zone. The positions of the robot and the obstacles are determined by relative positioning. The method does not require the prior information for positioning robot. The robustness and feasibility of our algorithms have been demonstrated through experiments in hallway environments.

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Omnidirectional Distance Measurement based on Active Structured Light Image (능동 구조광 영상기반 전방향 거리측정)

  • Shin, Jin;Yi, Soo-Yeong;Hong, Young-Jin;Suh, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed an omnidirectional ranging system that is able to obtain $360^{\circ}$ all directional distances effectively based on structured light image. The omnidirectional ranging system consists of laser structured light source and a catadioptric omnidirectional camera with a curved mirror. The proposed integro-differential structured light image processing algorithm makes the ranging system robust against environmental illumination condition. The omnidirectional ranging system is useful for map-building and self-localization of a mobile robot.

Design and Implementation of Additional Multimedia Module for Digital TV (디지털 TV에 멀티미디어 부가기능을 구현하기 위한 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 김익환;최재승;임영철;이연정;남재열;하영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2003
  • Current paper introduces the additional multimedia module for digital TV. The module is developed for displaying the image captured by digital still camera, camcorder, or PC in the digital TV. For these purpose, the module has the interface circuit for accessing five media type of memory cards. It decodes JPEG, BMP, or TIFF image data saved in the memory card and converts the image data to analog RGB signal. It also supports three types of output image size from HD to WXGA resolution. So the introduced module could be adopted In the most of digital TV.

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Blur-Invariant Feature Descriptor Using Multidirectional Integral Projection

  • Lee, Man Hee;Park, In Kyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.502-509
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    • 2016
  • Feature detection and description are key ingredients of common image processing and computer vision applications. Most existing algorithms focus on robust feature matching under challenging conditions, such as inplane rotations and scale changes. Consequently, they usually fail when the scene is blurred by camera shake or an object's motion. To solve this problem, we propose a new feature description algorithm that is robust to image blur and significantly improves the feature matching performance. The proposed algorithm builds a feature descriptor by considering the integral projection along four angular directions ($0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$, and $135^{\circ}$) and by combining four projection vectors into a single highdimensional vector. Intensive experiment shows that the proposed descriptor outperforms existing descriptors for different types of blur caused by linear motion, nonlinear motion, and defocus. Furthermore, the proposed descriptor is robust to intensity changes and image rotation.

The Implementation of the Realtime Visual Tracking of Moving Terget by using Kalman Filter (칼만필터를 이용한 이동 목표물의 실시간 시각추적의 구현)

  • 임양남;방두열;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed realtime visual tracking system of moving object for 2D target using extended Kalman Filter Algorithm. A targeting marker are recongnized in each image frame and positions of targer object in each frame from a CCD camera while te targeting marker is attached to the tip of the SCARA robot hand. After the detection of a target coming into any position of the field-of-view, the target is tracked and always made to be located at the center of target window. Then, we can track the moving object which moved in inter-frames. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the Kalman filter algorithm for realtime tracking and estimated state value of filter, predicting the position of moving object to minimize an image processing area, and by reducing the effect by quantization noise of image

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Development of an Auto Measuring System for the Earing Rate of Aluminum CAN Using Computer Vision (컴퓨터비젼을 이용한 알루미늄 캔재 이어링률 자동 측정 시스템 개발)

  • 이용중;김형조;이양범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2003
  • The main purpose of this paper is the development of the system which measures the earing rate of aluminum CAN with the CCD camera. In order to optimize imput image, the image object was segregated and the position of the image grasped. In the pre-processing the edges were detected by the Robert mask after improving the definition of image by the histogram equalization. The height of four each ear and angles which occur due to the characteristics of the aluminum CAN are measured manually with the digital vernier calipers in the industrial ground and in the case of the velocity, these require 30 seconds at least by three times measurement per height of one direction of the aluminum. But it took 0.02 seconds when this system was applied. Therefore this system is proven the satisfactory efficiency and reliability as compared to the control result of in industrial ground.

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Emergency Detection Method using Motion History Image for a Video-based Intelligent Security System

  • Lee, Jun;Lee, Se-Jong;Park, Jeong-Sik;Seo, Yong-Ho
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposed a method that detects emergency situations in a video stream using MHI (Motion History Image) and template matching for a video-based intelligent security system. The proposed method creates a MHI of each human object through image processing technique such as background removing based on GMM (Gaussian Mixture Model), labeling and accumulating the foreground images, then the obtained MHI is compared with the existing MHI templates for detecting an emergency situation. To evaluate the proposed emergency detection method, a set of experiments on the dataset of video clips captured from a security camera has been conducted. And we successfully detected emergency situations using the proposed method. In addition, the implemented system also provides MMS (Multimedia Message Service) so that a security manager can deal with the emergency situation appropriately.

Extraction of figures and characters with the aid of color discrimination

  • Sakai, Y.;Kitazawa, M.;Kuo, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 1995
  • The present paper deals with extraction of figures and characters from their background using the knowledge of color. At each pixel of the image on the CRT sent from a video camera, RGB values are transformed into the values in another color system, HSI, where "H" denotes hue;"S" denotes saturation;"I" denotes intensity. Representing color in HSI color space is advantageous, since a human feels color mainly in hue with the aid of brightness and purity. Comparing HSI data thus obtained with the masked original image detects noise-free edges included in the orginal image. Then setting a set of HSI thresholds and changing it identifies the portion of image of the same color. This color information is used in recongnizing characters and figures as an auxiliary system of a hierachical figure categorization method for characters and figures recognition.cters and figures recognition.

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Efficient Block-Based Coding of Noisy Images by Combining Pre-Filtering and DCT (전처리 필터와 DCT의 결합을 이용한 잡음이 있는 영상의 효과적인 블록기반 부호화 기법)

  • 김성득;장성규;김명준;나종범
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 1999
  • A conventional image coder, such as JPEG, requires not only DCT and quantization but also additional pre-filtering under noisy environment. Since the pre-filtering removes camera noise and improves coding efficiency dramatically, its efficient implementation has been an important issue. Based on well-known noise removal techniques in image processing fields, this paper introduces an efficient scheme by adapting a noise removal procedure to block-based image coders. By using two-dimensional DCT factorization, the proposed image coder has only a modified DCT and a VLC, and performs pre-filtering and quantization simultaneously in the modified DCT operation.

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