• Title/Summary/Keyword: cam-Valve Mechanism

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The Chacteristics of Load on the Cam-Valve Mechanism for the Marine Diesel Engine (박용 디젤기관의 캠-밸브기구 하중특성)

  • 조민현
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.778-784
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    • 1999
  • In this study both the experimental and the analytic approach to find load characteristics on the cam-valve mechanism for matrine diesel engine were demonstrated. The experiment was per-formed with a test rig consisted of real engine components for cam-valve mechanism of overhead valve type. The 9-degree of freedom lumped mass model was developed to simulate cam-valve motion throughly. Behavior of the load acting on the cam-valve mechanism was estimated for the various cam speed. The load variation was getting deeper with the higher cam speed and the jumping of the follower was shown both in the experiment and in the simulation.

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Kinematic Analysis of a Continuously Variable Valve Actuation Mechanism with Movable Second Cam Center (2차 캠 중심 이동형 연속가변밸브 구동기구의 기구학 해석)

  • Kim, Do-Joong;Kim, Yong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces a new variable valve actuation mechanism with movable second cam center. Valve lift and open duration can be continuously varied according to engine speed and load conditions. A new method to analyze the kinematic relations between the first and second cam profiles and valve motion are also introduced. Because of rocker motion of the second cam, conventional motion conversion program could not be used in this problem. An example shows continuous variations of valve motion and adequate ramp incorporation throughout all valve lift modes. Valve acceleration profile at the high lift mode is similar to that of conventional valvetrains. Contact geometry analysis of the mechanism gives basic information on the load conditions between the components.

A Study on the Elastohydrodynanic Lubrication Analysis and the Modification of the Roller Profile in the Cam-Roller of the Valve Mechanism for a Marine Diesel Engine (박용디젤기관 밸브기구용 캠-롤러 사이의 탄성유체윤활해석 및 롤러 형상 수정에 관한 연구)

  • 구영필;강민호;이득우;조용주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a numerical procedure to analyze 3-dimensional unsteady elastohydrodynamic lubrication was developed. The procedure was applied to the actual cam and roller follower of the valve mechanism for a marine diesel engine. The pressure distribution between the cam and roller follower was calculated for the several cam rotating angles. The pressure spike is shown near the roller edge and it is getting higher as the external load is increased. The roller profile for reducing the pressure spike was suggested by the Hertzian contact analysis.

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Non-Steady Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis on the Cam-Roller of Valve Mechanism for a Marine Diesel Engine (박용디젤기관 밸브기구용 캠-롤러 사이의 비정상상태 탄성유체윤활해석)

  • 구영필;강민호;이득우;조용주
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2000
  • The numerical procedure to analyze a non-steady 3-dimensional elastohydrodynamic lubrication on the cyclically loaded contact has been newly developed. The procedure was applied on the cam-roller contact of the valve mechanism for the marine diesel engine. Both the pressure distribution and the film thickness between the cam and roller follower were calculated for each time step of the whole cycle. The pressure spike is shown at the outlet of the roller edge and it is getting higher as the external load is increased. The film thicknesses in the result of the non-steady analysis have a tendency to increase compared to those in the result of the analysis with the assumption of steady state. Therefore, the surface roughness of the non-steady contact need not be limited below that of the steady contact of the equivalent operating conditions.

A Dynamic Analysis of Valve Mechanism of High-Speed Engine Using FEM (유한요소법을 이요한 고속엔진 밸브 메카니즘의 동적해석)

  • 임상준;이기수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the analytical studies on the stress and strain of driven valve system of internal combustion engines. The stress and strain is predict using FEM. The particular interest is the dynamic strain at a specific point of the valve and valve seat. Cam and follower Assuming that one rigid surface. This study forced the effects changing Young's modulus and density of valve and valve seat contact area. It supports that the indirect method using FEM is reliable for prediction the actual displacement, stress and strain in the valve system.

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Mechanical Error Analysis of Disk Cam Mechanisms with a Flat-Faced Follower

  • Chang Wen-Tung;Wu Long-Iong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.345-357
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    • 2006
  • By employing the concept of equivalent linkage, this paper presents an analytical method for analyzing the mechanical errors of disk cam mechanisms with a flat-faced follower. The resulting error equations do not really involve the location of the curvature center of the cam profile, and locating the curvature center of the cam profile is not essential. The resulting errors are significantly affected by the pressure angle, and the smaller pressure angle will result in the smaller mechanical error. In the worst case, owing to the joined effects of various design parameters, the accuracy of the follower motion may degrade considerably. For the oscillating follower case, all acceleration error functions have a sudden change at every beginning and at every end of the motion even though the theoretical follower displacement is cycloidal motion.

Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis on the Cam-Roller for a Marine Diesel Engine with Consideration of Roller Profiling (롤러 프로파일링을 고려한 박용 디젤기관 캠-롤러사이의 탄성유체윤활해석)

  • 구영필;조용주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2000
  • A numerical procedure to analyze 3-dimensional elastohydrodynamic lubrication was applied on the cam-roller contact of the valve mechanism for a marine diesel engine. Both the pressure distribution and the film thickness between the cam and roller follower were calculated for each time step of the whole cycle. The pressure spike is shown at the outlet of the roller edge and it is getting higher as the external load is increased. An effective profiling method for the roller edge was suggested using the results of elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis and the peak pressure was removed completely with the new profiling.

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Design of variable 4-bar linkage structure for adjustable driving angle (구동 각도 조절이 가능한 가변형 4절링크 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2022
  • Since 4-bar linkage widely used in various industrial fields has a fixed link length, it is inconvenient to add an independent link structure or control device to change the movement of output link. Therefore, this paper proposes a new concept of variable 4-bar linkage mechanism to selectively adjust the movement of the output link to fit desired situations, and applied to the commercial table fans, which is a representative product using a 4-bar linkage system. The optimal rotation angle steps for efficiency are determined experimentally and the appropriate lengths of linkage to fit each step are calculated analytically. Changes in the linkage length are implemented by the rotational motion using a grooved cylindrical cam and the feasibility of the proposed variable linkage mechanism is verified through fabrication and measurement. The presented variable link mechanism is expected to improve the efficiency of industrial robots and fuel valve systems.