• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.154-161
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• 1990

This survey was carried out to investigate the fatality of the newborn beef calves in three ranches in Cheju area. The results were summarized as follows : 1. The fatality rate was 5.8%(67 calves) from the total 1, 160 calves examined. 2. There were pneumonia(46%), enteritis(16%), suckling disorder(13%), theileriasis (4%). and hypomagnesemia(4%) in dead calves. 3. Most of dead calves(78%) with 52cases died within 30days postparturition. 4. Bacteria-induced fatal diseases in newborn calves within 30 days postparturition might be closely associated with maternal immunity by the lack of immnunoglobalin of strum.

• 한국임상수의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국임상수의학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.95-95
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• 2006

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.333-337
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• 1986

저자들은 증세 발현된 회맹판 주위 장관 지방 종 3예를 치험하였으며 특히 회장의 구역 지방 종증은 아주 희귀하여 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2002

The cause and the elimination method for the chattering phenomena were investigated in a check valve attached to the exit of an auxiliary cooling water pump in a Korean nuclear powerplant. From the site experiment and the numerical calculation, the incident angle of the disk was so small that it was not able to produce the sufficient lifting force to overcome the gravitational component of the disk weight. Moreover, it turned out that the installation position was not symmetric for the secondary vortical flow generated inside the elbow so that the flow structure had strongly unstable flow characteristics. From this study, the tapping noise and the chattering phenomena were eliminated exactly by changing the incidence angle of the valve disk and the installation position of the calve body.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.177-182
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• 2009

목적 : Legg-Calve-Perthes 환아에서 골괴사의 측정방법으로서 단순촬영상 관찰되는 연골하 골절선과 자기공명영상을 비교하여 두 방법 간의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 단순촬영에서 연골하 골절선이 보이고 자기공명영상을시행한 15예의 고관절을 후향적으로 연구하였다. 연골하 골절선을 기준으로 Salter-Thompson분류법에 따른 대퇴골두의 골괴사 부위 범위에 따라, 50% 이하를 A군, 50% 이상을 B군으로 분류하였다. PACS workstation상에서 자기공명영상에서 보이는 골괴사 부위의 면적을 측정하고 부피를 계산하였다. 자기공명영상에서 측정한 골괴사 부위는 50% 이하를 A군, 50% 이상을 B군으로 구분하여 Salter-Thompson분류법과 비교하였다. 3년 이상 추적검사를 시행한 10명의 환아에서 골흡수 정도를 연골하 골절선과 자기공명영상에 의한 골괴사 정도와 비교하였다. 결과 : 연골하 골절선과 자기공명영상을 이용한 골괴사 정도는 15고관절 중 9관절(60%)에서 grade가 달랐다. 9관절 중 연골하 골절선을 이용한 골괴사 정도가 자기공명영상을 이용한 골괴사 정도보다 grade가 높게 나타난 경우가 6관절(67%)이었고, 낮게 나타난 경우는 3관절(33%)이었다. 추적검사상 나타난 골흡수는 두 방법에 의한 골괴사 부위와 일치하지 않았다. 결론 : 연골하 골절선에 의한 골괴사 정도는 자기공명영상을 이용한 골괴사 정도와 일치하지 않았고, 추적검사상 나타난 골흡수 정도도 유의한 연관이 없었다. 그러므로 연골하 골절선으로 골괴사의 예후를 측정하는 것은 제한적일 것으로 생각된다.

• 소음진동
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.401-409
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• 2001

Passive type mufflers installed on every car haute inherent problem of lowering engine power and fuel efficiency caused by backpressure which is byproduct of complex internal structure. Recent improvements like installing a calve to change exhaust gas path depending on power requirement and rpm have only marginally improved performance. Tremendous amount of recent research works on active exhaust noise control have failed to commercialize because of numerous physical and economical reasons. In this paper, a unique seal-active muffler using difference of transmission paths is presented. In this system exhaust pipe is divided into two and joined again downstream. Exhaust noise is reduced by destructive interference when two-divided noise join again with transmission paths'difference which is half of the wavelength of a main noise frequency. One divided path has a sliding mechanism to change length thereby transmission path length difference is adjusted to entwine rpm change. The proposed system has minimal backpressure and does not need a secondary sound source like a speaker so it can overcome many problems of failed active noise control methods. We have verified proposed system's superior performance by simulation and comparison experiment with passive mufflers.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1298-1307
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• 2001

Recently, the efforts to improve fuel economy and to reduce pollutant emission have become the main subject in the development of a gasoline engine. A lean combustion engine admitted as the best alternative is relatively lower fuel consumption rate and exhaust emissions. In this study, it is focused on intensifying intake flow field as one of methods to improve the performance of the lean combustion. First, three different types of suitable swirl control valve(SC7) with high swirl and tumble ratio are selected through steady flow experiment, being installed in a spark ignition engine. The relationship between lean misfire limit and torque was investigated with injection timing and spark ignition timing. Also, the effect of intensified swirl new on the combustion Stability and exhaust emissions was experimently examined by the measuring in-cylinder pressure and combustion variation. The results show that the engine with swirl control calve is superior to other conventional engine on the lean misfire limit, specific torque, combustion variation and emission, and the appropriate injection timing and spark ignition timing exist according to the type of swirl control valve.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.855-857
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• 2001

The aim of this study was to assess the associations of some potential risk factors and occurrence of calf mortality in large-scale dairy farms. Njoro area of the Rift valley, Kenya was selected due to its potential of large-scale dairy farms, since the time of the Europeans settlers. The study was retrospective and focused on the calves dying from January 1996 through October 1998. Sample of studied population consisted of 105 calves extracted from the farm records. Data was collected using a questionnaire and were grouped into farm-level and animal-level factors. Calf mortality was 15.6% and important risk factors for calf mortality were sex of calf, season of birth, pneumonia disease, age of dam when calf was born and house type for calves. Female calve born during colder wet seasons and born to dams of 2-4.5 years of age were equally at higher risk. Calves raised in movable pens compared to those raised in permanent pens were at higher risk of mortality from pneumonia. Animal level factors were major causes of calf mortality in commercial farms used in this study and therefore details study is needed in these factors in controlling the calf mortality rates.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.347-354
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• 2017

Objective: The effects of the pre- and postpartum supplementation of cows with Se on their plasma P4 concentrations after calving were investigated. Methods: Thirty-four Holstein cows were used to investigate the effects of dietary selenium supplementation on the postpartum recovery of the luteal function in cows. Selenium-rich yeast (containing 300 ppm selenium) was mixed with total mixed ration fed to 17 pregnant cows from 30 days before they were due to calve (10 g yeast daily) to 100 days after calving (20 g yeast daily). The control cows (n = 17) were fed the same amount of ordinary yeast. The cows' plasma progesterone concentrations were determined every two days using an enzyme immunoassay after calving. Results: Feed intake (total digestive nutrient, crude protein), milk production, body weight and the biochemical properties of blood plasma did not differ between the two groups; however, the plasma selenium concentrations of the supplemented animals were significantly greater than those of the controls at and after calving. The postpartum plasma progesterone concentrations of the selenium-yeast-supplemented group increased earlier than those of the control group. Moreover, during the estrus cycle after the 3rd ovulation or ovulation with estrus between 60 to 80 days after calving, the selenium-supplemented cows exhibited greater progesterone concentrations than the control cows. Conclusion: Selenium supplementation promotes the postpartum progesterone production of cows.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.194-199
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• 2001

In this paper, we propose a new locomotive mechanism using impulsive force for microcapsule-type endoscope. It has the compact size for movement in the colon and actuating mechanisms for hi-directional movement. The actuating mechanism resembles a pneumatic cylinder and consists of body, inertia mass(piston). spring. pneumatic source and calve. When valve is ON, the pneumatic impulsive force between piston and body drives them in two opposite direction. As the air in the body is passed away, the contrary movements are occurred by spring reaction. Therefore, the direction of body's motion is determined by the relative magnitude of two opposite impulsive forces, i.e., pneumatic and spring force. The effect of two impulsive forces can simply be controlled by On-Off time of solenoid valve.